{"id":261,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/261/","name":"Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":913,"name":"[AUTO] Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arnaldo2520tamayo2520m25c325a9ndez_image_20181201221921.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191120.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"detailed","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT20H43M24S","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1942-01-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":36,"name":"Cuba","alpha_2_code":"CU","alpha_3_code":"CUB","nationality_name":"Cuban","nationality_name_composed":"Cubano"}],"bio":"Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez (born January 29, 1942) is a Cuban military officer, legislator, and former cosmonaut and the first person of African heritage in space. As a member of the crew of Soyuz 38, he became the first Cuban citizen and the first person from a country in the Western Hemisphere other than the United States to travel into Earth orbit.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnaldo_Tamayo_M%C3%A9ndez","last_flight":"1980-09-18T19:11:03Z","first_flight":"1980-09-18T19:11:03Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"flights":[],"landings":[],"spacewalks":[]}