Agency List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /agencies/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - abbrev, abbrev__contains, attempted_landings, attempted_landings__gt, attempted_landings__gte, attempted_landings__lt, attempted_landings__lte, consecutive_successful_landings, consecutive_successful_landings__gt, consecutive_successful_landings__gte, consecutive_successful_landings__lt, consecutive_successful_landings__lte, consecutive_successful_launches, consecutive_successful_launches__gt, consecutive_successful_launches__gte, consecutive_successful_launches__lt, consecutive_successful_launches__lte, country_code, description, description__contains, failed_landings, failed_landings__gt, failed_landings__gte, failed_landings__lt, failed_landings__lte, failed_launches, failed_launches__gt, failed_launches__gte, failed_launches__lt, failed_launches__lte, featured, founding_year, founding_year__gt, founding_year__gte, founding_year__lt, founding_year__lte, id, name, name__contains, parent__id, pending_launches, pending_launches__gt, pending_launches__gte, pending_launches__lt, pending_launches__lte, spacecraft, successful_landings, successful_landings__gt, successful_landings__gte, successful_landings__lt, successful_landings__lte, successful_launches, successful_launches__gt, successful_launches__gte, successful_launches__lt, successful_launches__lte, total_launch_count, total_launch_count__gt, total_launch_count__gte, total_launch_count__lt, total_launch_count__lte, type__id
Example - /agencies/?abbrev=NASA
Search
Fields searched - abbrev, name
Example - /agencies/?search=SpaceX
Ordering
Fields - attempted_landings, consecutive_successful_landings, consecutive_successful_launches, failed_landings, failed_launches, featured, id, name, pending_launches, successful_landings, successful_launches, total_launch_count
Example - /agencies/?ordering=-total_launch_count
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /agencies/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /agencies/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/agencies/?format=api&offset=30&ordering=-pending_launches
{ "count": 350, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/?format=api&limit=10&offset=40&ordering=-pending_launches", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-pending_launches", "results": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1042, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1042/?format=api", "name": "Skyrora", "abbrev": "SKR", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 10, "name": "United Kingdom", "alpha_2_code": "GB", "alpha_3_code": "GBR", "nationality_name": "British", "nationality_name_composed": "Brito" } ], "description": "Skyrora Ltd is a private space company based in the United Kingdom since 2017.", "administrator": "CEO: Volodymyr Lvykin", "founding_year": 2017, "launchers": "Skyrora", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 2027, "name": "Skyrora logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_logo_image_20240325081537.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_logo_image_thumbnail_20240325081537.png", "credit": "Skyrora", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [ { "id": 5, "type": { "id": 1, "name": "transparent for light background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/lightbg.png_tra_image_20240325081537.png" }, { "id": 6, "type": { "id": 2, "name": "transparent for dark background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/darkbg.png_tran_image_20240325081538.png" } ] }, "social_logo": { "id": 2028, "name": "Skyrora social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_social__image_20240325081654.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_social__image_thumbnail_20240325081654.png", "credit": "Skyrora", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1080, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1080/?format=api", "name": "Orienspace Technology", "abbrev": "OrienSpace", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 6, "name": "China", "alpha_2_code": "CN", "alpha_3_code": "CHN", "nationality_name": "Chinese", "nationality_name_composed": "Sino" } ], "description": "Galactic Energy is a private aerospace company headquartered in Yantai, Shandong, China, established in 2020. The company is developing the Gravity Series of satellite launch vehicles.", "administrator": null, "founding_year": 2020, "launchers": "Gravity-1", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 168, "name": "[AUTO] Orienspace Technology - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orienspace2520technology_logo_20240112075736.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185058.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 82, "name": "[AUTO] Orienspace Technology - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/orienspace2520technology_nation_20240112075637.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184832.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1048, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1048/?format=api", "name": "Stoke Space", "abbrev": "Stoke", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Stoke Space Technologies is an American space launch company based in the Seattle suburb of Kent, Washington.", "administrator": "CEO: Andy Lapsa", "founding_year": 2020, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 187, "name": "[AUTO] Stoke Space - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/stoke2520space_logo_20230308081301.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185139.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 2544, "name": "Stoke Space Logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/stoke_space_log_image_20251115205144.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/stoke_space_log_image_thumbnail_20251115205144.png", "credit": "Stoke Space", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "abbrev": "ESA", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Multinational" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" }, { "id": 3, "name": "Italy", "alpha_2_code": "IT", "alpha_3_code": "ITA", "nationality_name": "Italian", "nationality_name_composed": "Italo" }, { "id": 4, "name": "Germany", "alpha_2_code": "DE", "alpha_3_code": "DEU", "nationality_name": "German", "nationality_name_composed": "Germano" }, { "id": 7, "name": "Spain", "alpha_2_code": "ES", "alpha_3_code": "ESP", "nationality_name": "Spanish", "nationality_name_composed": "Hispano" }, { "id": 8, "name": "Switzerland", "alpha_2_code": "CH", "alpha_3_code": "CHE", "nationality_name": "Swiss", "nationality_name_composed": "Swiss" }, { "id": 10, "name": "United Kingdom", "alpha_2_code": "GB", "alpha_3_code": "GBR", "nationality_name": "British", "nationality_name_composed": "Brito" }, { "id": 11, "name": "Austria", "alpha_2_code": "AT", "alpha_3_code": "AUT", "nationality_name": "Austrian", "nationality_name_composed": "Austro" }, { "id": 15, "name": "Sweden", "alpha_2_code": "SE", "alpha_3_code": "SWE", "nationality_name": "Swedish", "nationality_name_composed": "Swedo" }, { "id": 20, "name": "Belgium", "alpha_2_code": "BE", "alpha_3_code": "BEL", "nationality_name": "Belgian", "nationality_name_composed": "Belgo" }, { "id": 23, "name": "Portugal", "alpha_2_code": "PT", "alpha_3_code": "PRT", "nationality_name": "Portuguese", "nationality_name_composed": "Luso" }, { "id": 27, "name": "Netherlands", "alpha_2_code": "NL", "alpha_3_code": "NLD", "nationality_name": "Dutch", "nationality_name_composed": "Dutch" }, { "id": 31, "name": "Hungary", "alpha_2_code": "HU", "alpha_3_code": "HUN", "nationality_name": "Hungarian", "nationality_name_composed": "Hungarian" }, { "id": 39, "name": "Poland", "alpha_2_code": "PL", "alpha_3_code": "POL", "nationality_name": "Polish", "nationality_name_composed": "Polono" }, { "id": 45, "name": "Denmark", "alpha_2_code": "DK", "alpha_3_code": "DNK", "nationality_name": "Danish", "nationality_name_composed": "Dano" }, { "id": 46, "name": "Czechia", "alpha_2_code": "CZ", "alpha_3_code": "CZE", "nationality_name": "Czech", "nationality_name_composed": "Czech" }, { "id": 47, "name": "Romania", "alpha_2_code": "RO", "alpha_3_code": "ROU", "nationality_name": "Romanian", "nationality_name_composed": "Romanian" }, { "id": 49, "name": "Norway", "alpha_2_code": "NO", "alpha_3_code": "NOR", "nationality_name": "Norwegian", "nationality_name_composed": "Norwegian" }, { "id": 77, "name": "Finland", "alpha_2_code": "FI", "alpha_3_code": "FIN", "nationality_name": "Finnish", "nationality_name_composed": "Finno" }, { "id": 78, "name": "Greece", "alpha_2_code": "GR", "alpha_3_code": "GRC", "nationality_name": "Greek", "nationality_name_composed": "Greco" }, { "id": 80, "name": "Estonia", "alpha_2_code": "EE", "alpha_3_code": "EST", "nationality_name": "Estonian", "nationality_name_composed": "Estonian" }, { "id": 81, "name": "Ireland", "alpha_2_code": "IE", "alpha_3_code": "IRL", "nationality_name": "Irish", "nationality_name_composed": "Irish" }, { "id": 85, "name": "Luxembourg", "alpha_2_code": "LU", "alpha_3_code": "LUX", "nationality_name": "Luxembourger", "nationality_name_composed": "Luxembourgish" }, { "id": 86, "name": "Slovenia", "alpha_2_code": "SI", "alpha_3_code": "SVN", "nationality_name": "Slovenian", "nationality_name_composed": "Slovenian" } ], "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.", "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher", "founding_year": 1975, "launchers": "Ariane | Vega", "spacecraft": "Space Rider", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 2324, "name": "ESA patch floating in the ISS Cupola", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_thumbnail_20250211192110.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 130, "name": "European Space Agency logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184947.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 130, "name": "European Space Agency logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184947.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 285, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/285/?format=api", "name": "Astra Space", "abbrev": "AS", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Astra Space is a launch vehicle company based in San Francisco, California, that develops pump-fed, liquid bipropellant propulsion engines for DARPA and NASA as well as their Astra Rocket launch vehicle.", "administrator": "CEO: Chris Kemp", "founding_year": 2005, "launchers": "Rocket 3.3", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 4, "name": "[AUTO] Astra Space - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/astra2520space_image_20200216210038.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184549.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 110, "name": "[AUTO] Astra Space - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/astra2520space_logo_20210828205410.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184912.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 41, "name": "Astra Space social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/astra_space_soc_image_20250918170503.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/astra_space_soc_image_thumbnail_20250918170503.jpeg", "credit": "Astra Space", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 274, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/274/?format=api", "name": "i-Space", "abbrev": "i-Space", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 6, "name": "China", "alpha_2_code": "CN", "alpha_3_code": "CHN", "nationality_name": "Chinese", "nationality_name_composed": "Sino" } ], "description": "i-Space is a Chinese private space launch company based in Beijing and founded in October 2016.", "administrator": null, "founding_year": 2016, "launchers": "Hyperbola-1", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 149, "name": "[AUTO] iSpace - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ispace_logo_20231217083222.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185019.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 68, "name": "[AUTO] iSpace - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ispace_nation_20231217083130.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184812.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1098, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1098/?format=api", "name": "Innospace", "abbrev": "IS", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 35, "name": "South Korea", "alpha_2_code": "KR", "alpha_3_code": "KOR", "nationality_name": "South Korean", "nationality_name_composed": "South Korean" } ], "description": "Innospace is a South Korean startup company specializing in developing hybrid space rocket.", "administrator": "CEO: Kim Soo-jong", "founding_year": 2017, "launchers": "HANBIT", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 2491, "name": "HANBIT-TLV launch from Alcântara", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hanbit-tlv_laun_image_20251021112914.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hanbit-tlv_laun_image_thumbnail_20251021112914.jpeg", "credit": "Innospace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 2490, "name": "Innospace social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/innospace_socia_image_20251021112531.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/innospace_socia_image_thumbnail_20251021112531.png", "credit": "Innospace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 2490, "name": "Innospace social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/innospace_socia_image_20251021112531.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/innospace_socia_image_thumbnail_20251021112531.png", "credit": "Innospace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 120, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/120/?format=api", "name": "SpaceQuest, Ltd.", "abbrev": "SQ", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1018, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1018/?format=api", "name": "National Research Council", "abbrev": "CNR", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 3, "name": "Italy", "alpha_2_code": "IT", "alpha_3_code": "ITA", "nationality_name": "Italian", "nationality_name_composed": "Italo" } ], "description": "The Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) or National Research Council, is the largest research council in Italy. As a public organisation, its remit is to support scientific and technological research. Its headquarters are in Rome.", "administrator": "President: Maria Chiara Carrozza", "founding_year": 1923, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 163, "name": "[AUTO] National Research Council - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520research2520council_logo_20231225172013.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185047.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 78, "name": "[AUTO] National Research Council - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520research2520council_nation_20231225172015.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184826.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/999/?format=api", "name": "North American Aviation", "abbrev": "", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer, responsible for a number of historic aircraft, including the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, and the XB-70, as well as Apollo command and service module, the second stage of the Saturn V rocket, the Space Shuttle orbiter and the B-1 Lancer.", "administrator": null, "founding_year": 1928, "launchers": "North American X-15", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Boeing", "image": null, "logo": { "id": 164, "name": "[AUTO] North American Aviation - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/north2520american2520aviation_logo_20200711032022.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185049.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null } ] }
