Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /agencies/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - abbrev, abbrev__contains, attempted_landings, attempted_landings__gt, attempted_landings__gte, attempted_landings__lt, attempted_landings__lte, consecutive_successful_landings, consecutive_successful_landings__gt, consecutive_successful_landings__gte, consecutive_successful_landings__lt, consecutive_successful_landings__lte, consecutive_successful_launches, consecutive_successful_launches__gt, consecutive_successful_launches__gte, consecutive_successful_launches__lt, consecutive_successful_launches__lte, country_code, description, description__contains, failed_landings, failed_landings__gt, failed_landings__gte, failed_landings__lt, failed_landings__lte, failed_launches, failed_launches__gt, failed_launches__gte, failed_launches__lt, failed_launches__lte, featured, founding_year, founding_year__gt, founding_year__gte, founding_year__lt, founding_year__lte, id, name, name__contains, parent__id, pending_launches, pending_launches__gt, pending_launches__gte, pending_launches__lt, pending_launches__lte, spacecraft, successful_landings, successful_landings__gt, successful_landings__gte, successful_landings__lt, successful_landings__lte, successful_launches, successful_launches__gt, successful_launches__gte, successful_launches__lt, successful_launches__lte, total_launch_count, total_launch_count__gt, total_launch_count__gte, total_launch_count__lt, total_launch_count__lte, type__id

Example - /agencies/?abbrev=NASA

Fields searched - abbrev, name

Example - /agencies/?search=SpaceX

Ordering

Fields - attempted_landings, consecutive_successful_landings, consecutive_successful_launches, failed_landings, failed_launches, featured, id, name, pending_launches, successful_landings, successful_launches, total_launch_count

Example - /agencies/?ordering=-total_launch_count

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /agencies/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /agencies/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/agencies/?format=api&offset=120&ordering=-total_launch_count
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 350,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/?format=api&limit=10&offset=130&ordering=-total_launch_count",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/?format=api&limit=10&offset=110&ordering=-total_launch_count",
  "results": [
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 1042,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1042/?format=api",
      "name": "Skyrora",
      "abbrev": "SKR",
      "type": {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "Private"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 10,
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "alpha_2_code": "GB",
          "alpha_3_code": "GBR",
          "nationality_name": "British",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Brito"
        }
      ],
      "description": "Skyrora Ltd is a private space company based in the United Kingdom since 2017.",
      "administrator": "CEO: Volodymyr Lvykin",
      "founding_year": 2017,
      "launchers": "Skyrora",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": {
        "id": 2027,
        "name": "Skyrora logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_logo_image_20240325081537.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_logo_image_thumbnail_20240325081537.png",
        "credit": "Skyrora",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": [
          {
            "id": 5,
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "transparent for light background"
            },
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/lightbg.png_tra_image_20240325081537.png"
          },
          {
            "id": 6,
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "transparent for dark background"
            },
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/darkbg.png_tran_image_20240325081538.png"
          }
        ]
      },
      "social_logo": {
        "id": 2028,
        "name": "Skyrora social logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_social__image_20240325081654.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skyrora_social__image_thumbnail_20240325081654.png",
        "credit": "Skyrora",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      }
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 249,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/249/?format=api",
      "name": "Echostar",
      "abbrev": "ECHO",
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Commercial"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "description": null,
      "administrator": null,
      "founding_year": null,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": null,
      "social_logo": null
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 1090,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1090/?format=api",
      "name": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory",
      "abbrev": "JPL",
      "type": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "description": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States. Founded in 1936 by Caltech researchers, the laboratory is now owned and sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and administered and managed by the California Institute of Technology.\r\n\r\nThe primary function of the laboratory is the construction and operation of planetary robotic spacecraft, though it also conducts Earth-orbit and astronomy missions. It is also responsible for operating the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN).",
      "administrator": "Director: Dave Gallagher",
      "founding_year": 1936,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
      "image": null,
      "logo": {
        "id": 2343,
        "name": "JPL logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jpl_logo_image_20250228202710.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jpl_logo_image_thumbnail_20250228202710.png",
        "credit": "JPL-Caltech",
        "license": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "JPL Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 1,
          "link": "https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/jpl-image-use-policy"
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "social_logo": {
        "id": 2342,
        "name": "JPL social logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jpl_social_logo_image_20250228202625.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jpl_social_logo_image_thumbnail_20250228202625.jpeg",
        "credit": "JPL-Caltech",
        "license": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "JPL Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 1,
          "link": "https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/jpl-image-use-policy"
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      }
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 1071,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1071/?format=api",
      "name": "Synspective",
      "abbrev": "",
      "type": {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "Private"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 28,
          "name": "Japan",
          "alpha_2_code": "JP",
          "alpha_3_code": "JPN",
          "nationality_name": "Japanese",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo"
        }
      ],
      "description": "Synspective was established with the aim to integrate SAR satellite technology in society through the agility of a start-up company. Synspective derives its name from the company concept of “Synthetic Data for Perspective on Sustainable Development.",
      "administrator": "CEO: Dr. Motoyuki Arai",
      "founding_year": 2018,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": {
        "id": 2029,
        "name": "Synspective logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/synspective_log_image_20240325082018.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/synspective_log_image_thumbnail_20240325082018.png",
        "credit": "Synspective",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": [
          {
            "id": 7,
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "transparent for light background"
            },
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/lightbg.png_tra_image_20240325082021.png"
          },
          {
            "id": 8,
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "transparent for dark background"
            },
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/darkbg.png_tran_image_20240325082023.png"
          }
        ]
      },
      "social_logo": {
        "id": 95,
        "name": "Synspective social logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/synspective_nation_20240228091738.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184850.jpeg",
        "credit": "Synspective",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      }
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 1058,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
      "name": "Amazon Leo",
      "abbrev": "Amazon",
      "type": {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "Private"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "description": "Amazon Leo, formerly known as Kuiper Systems LLC and Project Kuiper, is a subsidiary of Amazon that was established in 2019 to deploy a large satellite internet constellation to provide low-latency broadband internet connectivity.",
      "administrator": "President: Rajeev Badyal",
      "founding_year": 2019,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": null,
      "social_logo": {
        "id": 2550,
        "name": "Amazon Leo social logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/amazon_leo_soci_image_20251117075814.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/amazon_leo_soci_image_thumbnail_20251117075815.png",
        "credit": "Amazon Leo",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      }
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 144,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/144/?format=api",
      "name": "Scaled Composites",
      "abbrev": "Scaled",
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Commercial"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "description": null,
      "administrator": null,
      "founding_year": null,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": null,
      "social_logo": null
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 1065,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1065/?format=api",
      "name": "QPS Research Institute",
      "abbrev": "iQPS",
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Commercial"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 28,
          "name": "Japan",
          "alpha_2_code": "JP",
          "alpha_3_code": "JPN",
          "nationality_name": "Japanese",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo"
        }
      ],
      "description": "iQPS has developed “QPS-SAR”,a high-resolution small radar satellite and provides high-resolution and high-quality SAR images that enable observations of designated targets, even at night and/or in bad weather.",
      "administrator": "President: Shunsuke Onishi",
      "founding_year": 2005,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": null,
      "social_logo": null
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 93,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/93/?format=api",
      "name": "Hughes Aircraft",
      "abbrev": "HAC",
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Commercial"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "description": null,
      "administrator": null,
      "founding_year": null,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": null,
      "social_logo": null
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 232,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/232/?format=api",
      "name": "European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites",
      "abbrev": "EUMETSAT",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Multinational"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "France",
          "alpha_2_code": "FR",
          "alpha_3_code": "FRA",
          "nationality_name": "French",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Franco"
        },
        {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Italy",
          "alpha_2_code": "IT",
          "alpha_3_code": "ITA",
          "nationality_name": "Italian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Italo"
        },
        {
          "id": 4,
          "name": "Germany",
          "alpha_2_code": "DE",
          "alpha_3_code": "DEU",
          "nationality_name": "German",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Germano"
        },
        {
          "id": 7,
          "name": "Spain",
          "alpha_2_code": "ES",
          "alpha_3_code": "ESP",
          "nationality_name": "Spanish",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Hispano"
        },
        {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Switzerland",
          "alpha_2_code": "CH",
          "alpha_3_code": "CHE",
          "nationality_name": "Swiss",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Swiss"
        },
        {
          "id": 10,
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "alpha_2_code": "GB",
          "alpha_3_code": "GBR",
          "nationality_name": "British",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Brito"
        },
        {
          "id": 11,
          "name": "Austria",
          "alpha_2_code": "AT",
          "alpha_3_code": "AUT",
          "nationality_name": "Austrian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Austro"
        },
        {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Sweden",
          "alpha_2_code": "SE",
          "alpha_3_code": "SWE",
          "nationality_name": "Swedish",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Swedo"
        },
        {
          "id": 18,
          "name": "Turkey",
          "alpha_2_code": "TR",
          "alpha_3_code": "TUR",
          "nationality_name": "Turkish",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Turco"
        },
        {
          "id": 20,
          "name": "Belgium",
          "alpha_2_code": "BE",
          "alpha_3_code": "BEL",
          "nationality_name": "Belgian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Belgo"
        },
        {
          "id": 23,
          "name": "Portugal",
          "alpha_2_code": "PT",
          "alpha_3_code": "PRT",
          "nationality_name": "Portuguese",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Luso"
        },
        {
          "id": 27,
          "name": "Netherlands",
          "alpha_2_code": "NL",
          "alpha_3_code": "NLD",
          "nationality_name": "Dutch",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Dutch"
        },
        {
          "id": 31,
          "name": "Hungary",
          "alpha_2_code": "HU",
          "alpha_3_code": "HUN",
          "nationality_name": "Hungarian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Hungarian"
        },
        {
          "id": 39,
          "name": "Poland",
          "alpha_2_code": "PL",
          "alpha_3_code": "POL",
          "nationality_name": "Polish",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Polono"
        },
        {
          "id": 40,
          "name": "Bulgaria",
          "alpha_2_code": "BG",
          "alpha_3_code": "BGR",
          "nationality_name": "Bulgarian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Bulgaro"
        },
        {
          "id": 43,
          "name": "Slovakia",
          "alpha_2_code": "SK",
          "alpha_3_code": "SVK",
          "nationality_name": "Slovak",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Slovak"
        },
        {
          "id": 45,
          "name": "Denmark",
          "alpha_2_code": "DK",
          "alpha_3_code": "DNK",
          "nationality_name": "Danish",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Dano"
        },
        {
          "id": 46,
          "name": "Czechia",
          "alpha_2_code": "CZ",
          "alpha_3_code": "CZE",
          "nationality_name": "Czech",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Czech"
        },
        {
          "id": 47,
          "name": "Romania",
          "alpha_2_code": "RO",
          "alpha_3_code": "ROU",
          "nationality_name": "Romanian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Romanian"
        },
        {
          "id": 49,
          "name": "Norway",
          "alpha_2_code": "NO",
          "alpha_3_code": "NOR",
          "nationality_name": "Norwegian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Norwegian"
        },
        {
          "id": 54,
          "name": "Croatia",
          "alpha_2_code": "HR",
          "alpha_3_code": "HRV",
          "nationality_name": "Croatian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Croatian"
        },
        {
          "id": 77,
          "name": "Finland",
          "alpha_2_code": "FI",
          "alpha_3_code": "FIN",
          "nationality_name": "Finnish",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Finno"
        },
        {
          "id": 78,
          "name": "Greece",
          "alpha_2_code": "GR",
          "alpha_3_code": "GRC",
          "nationality_name": "Greek",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Greco"
        },
        {
          "id": 80,
          "name": "Estonia",
          "alpha_2_code": "EE",
          "alpha_3_code": "EST",
          "nationality_name": "Estonian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Estonian"
        },
        {
          "id": 81,
          "name": "Ireland",
          "alpha_2_code": "IE",
          "alpha_3_code": "IRL",
          "nationality_name": "Irish",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Irish"
        },
        {
          "id": 82,
          "name": "Iceland",
          "alpha_2_code": "IS",
          "alpha_3_code": "ISL",
          "nationality_name": "Icelander",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Icelandic"
        },
        {
          "id": 83,
          "name": "Latvia",
          "alpha_2_code": "LV",
          "alpha_3_code": "LVA",
          "nationality_name": "Latvian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Latvian"
        },
        {
          "id": 84,
          "name": "Lithuania",
          "alpha_2_code": "LT",
          "alpha_3_code": "LTU",
          "nationality_name": "Lithuanian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Lithuanian"
        },
        {
          "id": 85,
          "name": "Luxembourg",
          "alpha_2_code": "LU",
          "alpha_3_code": "LUX",
          "nationality_name": "Luxembourger",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Luxembourgish"
        },
        {
          "id": 86,
          "name": "Slovenia",
          "alpha_2_code": "SI",
          "alpha_3_code": "SVN",
          "nationality_name": "Slovenian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Slovenian"
        }
      ],
      "description": "The European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) is an intergovernmental organisation created through an international convention agreed by a current total of 30 European Member States.\r\n\r\nEUMETSAT's primary objective is to establish, maintain and exploit European systems of operational meteorological satellites. EUMETSAT is responsible for the launch and operation of the satellites and for delivering satellite data to end-users as well as contributing to the operational monitoring of climate and the detection of global climate changes.",
      "administrator": null,
      "founding_year": 1986,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": {
        "id": 2431,
        "name": "EUMETSAT HQ",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eumetsat_hq_image_20250723121241.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eumetsat_hq_image_thumbnail_20250723121241.jpeg",
        "credit": "EUMETSAT",
        "license": {
          "id": 38,
          "name": "EUMETSAT Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 2,
          "link": "https://www.eumetsat.int/fr/node/110"
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "logo": {
        "id": 2429,
        "name": "EUMETSAT logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eumetsat_logo_image_20250723121030.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eumetsat_logo_image_thumbnail_20250723121030.png",
        "credit": "EUMETSAT",
        "license": {
          "id": 38,
          "name": "EUMETSAT Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 2,
          "link": "https://www.eumetsat.int/fr/node/110"
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "social_logo": {
        "id": 2430,
        "name": "EUMETSAT social logo",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eumetsat_social_image_20250723121041.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eumetsat_social_image_thumbnail_20250723121041.jpeg",
        "credit": "EUMETSAT",
        "license": {
          "id": 38,
          "name": "EUMETSAT Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 2,
          "link": "https://www.eumetsat.int/fr/node/110"
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      }
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "id": 1008,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1008/?format=api",
      "name": "Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques",
      "abbrev": "",
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Commercial"
      },
      "featured": false,
      "country": [
        {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "France",
          "alpha_2_code": "FR",
          "alpha_3_code": "FRA",
          "nationality_name": "French",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Franco"
        }
      ],
      "description": "Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques or SÉREB was a French aviation company. It was created initially to develop two-stage ballistic missiles for nuclear weapons (Force de dissuasion nucléaire française). CNES was formed in 1961, which took over much development of civilian research.",
      "administrator": null,
      "founding_year": 1959,
      "launchers": "",
      "spacecraft": "",
      "parent": null,
      "image": null,
      "logo": null,
      "social_logo": null
    }
  ]
}