Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=260&ordering=name
{ "count": 293, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=name", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=250&ordering=name", "results": [ { "id": "644eaa0e-7c09-4be1-980c-ab5c2a07acce", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/644eaa0e-7c09-4be1-980c-ab5c2a07acce/?format=api", "slug": "pslv-ca-spadex-space-docking-experiment", "name": "PSLV-CA | SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-12-31T10:18:51Z", "net": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z", "window_end": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z", "window_start": "2024-12-30T16:30:15Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8379, "configuration": { "id": 43, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/43/?format=api", "name": "PSLV", "family": "PSLV", "full_name": "PSLV-CA", "variant": "CA" } }, "mission": { "id": 6960, "name": "SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment)", "description": "SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) is an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) technology mission to demonstrate autonomous docking between 2 spacecraft in orbit.\r\n\r\nThe mission will involve two spacecraft (Chaser and Target) rendezvous and docking together, plus testing attitude control of the combined spacecraft under docked conditions. The Chaser and Target spacecraft will then be separated for operating other payload. The mission is critical to develop rendezvous and docking abilities for ISRO’s future human spaceflight and lunar sample return missions.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "featured": true, "type": "Government", "country_code": "IND", "abbrev": "ISRO", "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"", "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan", "founding_year": "1969", "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV", "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 95, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 81, "failed_launches": 14, "pending_launches": 18, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "info_url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organization", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "description": "India has two launch pads at the site. The First Launch Pad, operational since 1993, is used for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and formerly used by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 61 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv_image_20230730102956.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6848, "location_launch_attempt_count": 97, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 61, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 259, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "e6d98870-9a89-4cca-bbd1-511eed4bf2ce", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e6d98870-9a89-4cca-bbd1-511eed4bf2ce/?format=api", "slug": "pslv-xl-eos-09-risat-1b", "name": "PSLV-XL | EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2025-05-18T00:48:03Z", "net": "2025-05-18T00:29:00Z", "window_end": "2025-05-18T04:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-05-18T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "3rd stage failure during burn.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8592, "configuration": { "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/38/?format=api", "name": "PSLV-XL", "family": "PSLV", "full_name": "PSLV XL", "variant": "XL" } }, "mission": { "id": 7184, "name": "EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)", "description": "RISAT-1B is the third in the series of radar imaging RISAT-1 satellites of ISRO using an active C-band SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar), providing all-weather as well as the day-and-night SAR observation capability in applications such as agriculture, forestry, soil moisture, geology, sea ice, coastal monitoring, object identification, and flood monitoring, in addition to military surveillance.\r\n\r\nThe RISAT-1 series is developed, manufactured and integrated by ISRO. The 3-axis stabilized spacecraft bus consists of a hexagonal prism shape build around a central cylinder. Most of the spacecraft subsystems and the payload are integrated in the prism structure and the central cylinder. The solar panels and some subsystems are mounted on the cube-shaped section of the spacecraft.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "description": "India has two launch pads at the site. The First Launch Pad, operational since 1993, is used for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and formerly used by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 61 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv_image_20190224012254.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6957, "location_launch_attempt_count": 99, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 62, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 95, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 108, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "2a780cb9-9bf9-4537-927e-389f1659a709", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2a780cb9-9bf9-4537-927e-389f1659a709/?format=api", "slug": "pslv-xl-proba-3", "name": "PSLV-XL | Proba-3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-12-09T14:34:03Z", "net": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z", "window_end": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z", "window_start": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 55, "configuration": { "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/38/?format=api", "name": "PSLV-XL", "family": "PSLV", "full_name": "PSLV XL", "variant": "XL" } }, "mission": { "id": 6791, "name": "Proba-3", "description": "Proba-3 (Project for On-Board Autonomy 3) is the first close formation flying mission for the European Space Agency (ESA). It consists of two independent, three-axis stabilised spacecraft flying 150 meters from one another with the ability to accurately control the attitude and separation of the two craft. Such formation flying will be maintained for 6 hours, creating ″artificial solar eclipse″ for the satellite below. \r\n\r\nThe spacecraft pair will fly a highly elliptical orbit divided between periods of accurate formation flying around apogee, when payload operations will be possible, and periods of free flight.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [ { "priority": 10, "source": "www.esa.int", "title": "Proba-3", "description": "Proba-3 is ESA’s – and the world’s – first precision formation flying mission. Flying together, a pair of spacecraft will form an artificial solar eclipse in space, casting a precisely-controlled shadow from one platform to the other to open up sustained views of the Sun's faint surrounding corona", "feature_image": null, "url": "https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba-3", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Official Page" }, "language": { "id": 1, "name": "English", "code": "en" } } ], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "description": "India has two launch pads at the site. The First Launch Pad, operational since 1993, is used for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and formerly used by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 61 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv-xl_liftoff_image_20241209143400.JPG", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6826, "location_launch_attempt_count": 96, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 60, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 92, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 237, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "e0d5b592-ae3c-4586-b840-b717d269ba22", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e0d5b592-ae3c-4586-b840-b717d269ba22/?format=api", "slug": "qaem-100-chamran-1", "name": "Qaem 100 | Chamran-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-09-17T15:48:53Z", "net": "2024-09-14T05:58:00Z", "window_end": "2024-09-14T05:58:00Z", "window_start": "2024-09-14T05:58:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1032, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1032/?format=api", "name": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8353, "configuration": { "id": 505, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/505/?format=api", "name": "Qaem 100", "family": "", "full_name": "Qaem 100", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6934, "name": "Chamran-1", "description": "Iranian technological demonstration satellite to test out a propulsion system, with mass of 60 kg.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/115/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Platform", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=36.200595,55.333939", "latitude": "36.200595", "longitude": "55.333939", "location": { "id": 145, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/145/?format=api", "name": "Shahrud Missile Test Site, Islamic Republic of Iran", "country_code": "IRN", "description": "Shahroud Space Center is a Military Spaceport under control of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force (IRGCASF) located south-east of Shahroud Semnan Province, used to orbit military satellites for Iran's military space program.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_145_20200803142443.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Tehran", "total_launch_count": 6, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "IRN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_115_20200803143303.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/qaem_100_image_20240123065309.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6758, "location_launch_attempt_count": 6, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 6, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 6, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 169, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "4dfd2e8d-8c43-4cd2-944a-85844419e409", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/4dfd2e8d-8c43-4cd2-944a-85844419e409/?format=api", "slug": "simorgh-fakhr-1-saman-1", "name": "Simorgh | Fakhr-1 & Saman-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-12-08T06:02:39Z", "net": "2024-12-06T03:14:00Z", "window_end": "2024-12-06T03:14:00Z", "window_start": "2024-12-06T03:14:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 34, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/34/?format=api", "name": "Iranian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8441, "configuration": { "id": 142, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/142/?format=api", "name": "Simorgh", "family": "", "full_name": "Simorgh", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7030, "name": "Fakhr-1 & Saman-1", "description": "Fakhr-1 is a 3U size cubesat to test locally produced spacecraft components, a communication payload and launch vehicle's multi-payload carrying capability. Saman-1 is a prototype solid fuel kick stage with 3-axis control for sending payloads into higher orbits.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Technology", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 88, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/88/?format=api", "agency_id": 34, "name": "Imam Khomeini Spaceport", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Khomeini_Spaceport", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.237005,53.9505", "latitude": "35.237005", "longitude": "53.9505", "location": { "id": 2, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/2/?format=api", "name": "Semnan Space Center, Islamic Republic of Iran", "country_code": "IRN", "description": "Semnan Space Center is the primary Iranian spaceport, located 50 km southeast of the city of Semnan in the north of the country.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_2_20200803142458.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Tehran", "total_launch_count": 15, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "IRN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_88_20200803143310.jpg", "total_launch_count": 7, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6829, "location_launch_attempt_count": 15, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 15, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 240, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "f38f0321-080b-4313-843b-2b8c140b0669", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f38f0321-080b-4313-843b-2b8c140b0669/?format=api", "slug": "smart-dragon-3-10-x-centispace-1", "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | 10 x CentiSpace-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-01-29T16:00:27Z", "net": "2025-01-13T03:00:00Z", "window_end": "2025-01-13T03:17:00Z", "window_start": "2025-01-13T02:51:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 272, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/272/?format=api", "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8459, "configuration": { "id": 484, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/484/?format=api", "name": "Smart Dragon 3", "family": "Smart Dragon", "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7048, "name": "10 x CentiSpace-1", "description": "Chinese commercial small satellites by Beijing-based company Future Navigation for providing GNSS augmentation signals services from LEO. 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