API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=250&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 293,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=240&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "0ab25471-b026-4252-93ab-89d91c1a7f4d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0ab25471-b026-4252-93ab-89d91c1a7f4d/?format=api",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-15-4",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-05-13T04:41:29Z",
            "net": "2025-05-13T01:15:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-13T02:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-13T01:15:10Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8601,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7193,
                "name": "Starlink Group 15-4",
                "description": "A batch of 26 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": "2002",
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 527,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 12,
                        "successful_launches": 512,
                        "failed_launches": 15,
                        "pending_launches": 121,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 12,
                        "successful_landings": 473,
                        "failed_landings": 27,
                        "attempted_landings": 499,
                        "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "description": "Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S.\r\n\r\nThe pad was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. The pad was built for use by Atlas-Agena rockets, but was later rebuilt to handle Titan rockets.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
                    "total_launch_count": 814,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 200,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 200
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink",
                    "mission_patches": [
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch",
                            "priority": 10,
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png",
                            "agency": {
                                "id": 121,
                                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                                "name": "SpaceX",
                                "type": "Commercial"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Communication Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6950,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 806,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 192,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 507,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 101,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 20,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "1166593d-ea03-42eb-b44d-80d7bd09c39a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1166593d-ea03-42eb-b44d-80d7bd09c39a/?format=api",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-83",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-83",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-05-15T04:53:12Z",
            "net": "2025-05-13T05:02:20Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-13T07:31:39Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-13T03:36:30Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": 90,
            "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule, Surface Electric Field Rules",
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8604,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7196,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-83",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": "2002",
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 527,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 12,
                        "successful_launches": 512,
                        "failed_launches": 15,
                        "pending_launches": 121,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 12,
                        "successful_landings": 473,
                        "failed_landings": 27,
                        "attempted_landings": 499,
                        "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 266,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 208,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 207
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink",
                    "mission_patches": [
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch",
                            "priority": 10,
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png",
                            "agency": {
                                "id": 121,
                                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                                "name": "SpaceX",
                                "type": "Commercial"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Communication Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6951,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 265,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 207,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 508,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 102,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 59,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "25c80fb0-4eba-4624-8163-9e5ace26bd19",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/25c80fb0-4eba-4624-8163-9e5ace26bd19/?format=api",
            "slug": "long-march-2d-space-computing-constellation",
            "name": "Long March 2D | Space Computing Constellation",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-05-15T05:57:21Z",
            "net": "2025-05-14T04:12:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-14T05:21:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-14T04:03:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8607,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "2D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7199,
                "name": "Space Computing Constellation",
                "description": "12 satellites from ADASPACE testing in-orbit data processing capabilities for other satellites with artificial intelligence assistance, as well as inter-satellite laser link communication techniques.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": "40.960482",
                "longitude": "100.298059",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 253,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 126,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 126
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6952,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 249,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 124,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 523,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 103,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "05eef4ad-acc0-490d-822e-ce1c98f37c11",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/05eef4ad-acc0-490d-822e-ce1c98f37c11/?format=api",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-67",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-67",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-05-15T07:01:34Z",
            "net": "2025-05-14T16:38:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-14T18:47:09Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-14T16:38:50Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": 95,
            "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule",
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8605,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7197,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-67",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
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