API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=240&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 293,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=250&ordering=-last_updated",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=230&ordering=-last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "1fae2781-87aa-4a0a-a023-af689a9c5d79",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1fae2781-87aa-4a0a-a023-af689a9c5d79/?format=api",
            "slug": "electron-kineis-killed-the-radiot-star-kineis-6-10",
            "name": "Electron | Kinéis Killed the RadIoT Star (Kinéis 6-10)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-24T21:59:42Z",
            "net": "2024-09-20T23:01:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-20T23:01:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-20T23:01:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": 70,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7530,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5949,
                "name": "Kinéis Killed the RadIoT Star (Kinéis 6-10)",
                "description": "Second batch of five satellites for the French Kinéis IoT constellation designed to operate with 25 nanosatellites of 30 kg each.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 1082,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1082/?format=api",
                        "name": "Kinéis",
                        "featured": false,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "FRA",
                        "abbrev": "KIN",
                        "description": "French company operating an Internet of Things (IoT) constellation of nano-satellites following on from the Argos system developed in the 1980s.\r\nIt was founded by the company Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS) with the support of CNES, the French space agency.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Alexandre Tisserant",
                        "founding_year": "2018",
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 0,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 0,
                        "successful_launches": 0,
                        "failed_launches": 0,
                        "pending_launches": 0,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://www.kineis.com/",
                        "wiki_url": null,
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kin25c325a9is_logo_20240117103827.png",
                        "image_url": null,
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kin25c325a9is_nation_20240117103827.png"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "description": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 is a commercial spaceport located close to Ahuriri Point at the southern tip of Māhia Peninsula, on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It is owned and operated by private spaceflight company Rocket Lab and supports launches of the company's Electron rocket for small satellites. With the launch of Electron on 25 May 2017, it became the first private spaceport to host an orbital launch attempt, and the first site in New Zealand to host an orbital launch attempt. With the Electron launch of 21 January 2018, it became the first private spaceport to host a successful orbital launch.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Pacific/Auckland",
                    "total_launch_count": 60,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "country_code": "NZL",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 31,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 31
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6765,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 49,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 27,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 53,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 176,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "01032968-e280-4306-b44c-f39ddf5bf1ab",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/01032968-e280-4306-b44c-f39ddf5bf1ab/?format=api",
            "slug": "long-march-3byz-1-beidou-3-m25-m27",
            "name": "Long March 3B/YZ-1 | Beidou-3 M25 & M27",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-23T18:02:08Z",
            "net": "2024-09-19T01:14:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-19T01:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-19T00:54:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8354,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 78,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/78/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3B/YZ-1",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/YZ-1",
                    "variant": "B/YZ-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6935,
                "name": "Beidou-3 M25 & M27",
                "description": "These two satellites will be used to provide global navigation coverage as part of the Chinese Beidou (Compass) satellite navigation system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 227,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 120,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 120
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25203_image_20200102181012.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6761,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 211,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 112,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 482,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 172,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 30,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "facd46c6-5197-4c27-939a-2b6b3f08d39d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/facd46c6-5197-4c27-939a-2b6b3f08d39d/?format=api",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-9-17",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 9-17",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-20T19:27:04Z",
            "net": "2024-09-20T13:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-20T14:04:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-20T13:50:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8319,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6900,
                "name": "Starlink Group 9-17",
                "description": "A batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": "2002",
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 527,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 12,
                        "successful_launches": 512,
                        "failed_launches": 15,
                        "pending_launches": 121,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 12,
                        "successful_landings": 473,
                        "failed_landings": 27,
                        "attempted_landings": 499,
                        "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "description": "Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S.\r\n\r\nThe pad was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. The pad was built for use by Atlas-Agena rockets, but was later rebuilt to handle Titan rockets.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
                    "total_launch_count": 814,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 200,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 200
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink",
                    "mission_patches": [
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch",
                            "priority": 10,
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png",
                            "agency": {
                                "id": 121,
                                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                                "name": "SpaceX",
                                "type": "Commercial"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Communication Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6764,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 771,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 159,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 405,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 175,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 32,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 31,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 94,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "f9c16ec7-7592-4ec0-ab1e-f753b96d23fb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f9c16ec7-7592-4ec0-ab1e-f753b96d23fb/?format=api",
            "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-tianqi-29-32",
            "name": "Kuaizhou-1A | Tianqi 29-32",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-20T18:25:43Z",
            "net": "2024-09-20T09:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-20T09:58:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-20T09:33:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 194,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
                "name": "ExPace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8356,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 135,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kuaizhou",
                    "family": "Kuaizhou",
                    "full_name": "Kuaizhou-1A",
                    "variant": "1A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6937,
                "name": "Tianqi 29-32",
                "description": "4 small satellites for LEO Internet of Things (IoT) communication purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 157,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/157/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Mobile Launcher Pad",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.242774,102.032944",
                "latitude": "28.242774",
                "longitude": "102.032944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 227,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_157_20200803143359.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_image_20191027094423.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6763,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 212,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 27,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 174,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
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