API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=20&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 293,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=30&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "cb26e9e5-0d72-44e8-b1e3-5ec5e3b44e9d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/cb26e9e5-0d72-44e8-b1e3-5ec5e3b44e9d/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-soyuz-ms-26",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-26",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-12T06:04:16Z",
            "net": "2024-09-11T16:23:12Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-11T16:23:12Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-11T16:23:12Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8082,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6635,
                "name": "Soyuz MS-26",
                "description": "Soyuz MS-26 will carry two cosmonauts and one astronaut to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 44,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Government",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "NASA",
                        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                        "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                        "founding_year": "1958",
                        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                        "spacecraft": "Orion",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 141,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 11,
                        "successful_launches": 121,
                        "failed_launches": 20,
                        "pending_launches": 6,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration",
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_nation_20230803040809.jpg"
                    },
                    {
                        "id": 63,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Government",
                        "country_code": "RUS",
                        "abbrev": "RFSA",
                        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
                        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
                        "founding_year": "1992",
                        "launchers": "Soyuz",
                        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 331,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 55,
                        "successful_launches": 320,
                        "failed_launches": 11,
                        "pending_launches": 5,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://en.roscosmos.ru/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federal_Space_Agency",
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_nation_20230531052758.jpg"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 422,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 422
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6755,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1551,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 418,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 325,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 166,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "76cbeca6-325c-40bb-b273-53bbb51c84fe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/76cbeca6-325c-40bb-b273-53bbb51c84fe/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-30-91p",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-30 (91P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-02-28T10:39:31Z",
            "net": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-27T21:24:27Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8358,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6939,
                "name": "Progress MS-30 (91P)",
                "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 63,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Government",
                        "country_code": "RUS",
                        "abbrev": "RFSA",
                        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
                        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
                        "founding_year": "1992",
                        "launchers": "Soyuz",
                        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 331,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 55,
                        "successful_launches": 320,
                        "failed_launches": 11,
                        "pending_launches": 5,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://en.roscosmos.ru/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federal_Space_Agency",
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_nation_20230531052758.jpg"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 422,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 422
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_lift_image_20250228103923.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6890,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1554,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 421,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 330,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "71751e1c-92ff-4484-b299-eb9dab7a4020",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/71751e1c-92ff-4484-b299-eb9dab7a4020/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-29-90p",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-29 (90P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-11-23T00:31:39Z",
            "net": "2024-11-21T12:22:23Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-21T12:22:23Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-21T12:22:23Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8235,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6816,
                "name": "Progress MS-29 (90P)",
                "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 63,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Government",
                        "country_code": "RUS",
                        "abbrev": "RFSA",
                        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
                        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
                        "founding_year": "1992",
                        "launchers": "Soyuz",
                        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 331,
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