API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=100&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 292,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=110&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=90&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f9c16ec7-7592-4ec0-ab1e-f753b96d23fb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f9c16ec7-7592-4ec0-ab1e-f753b96d23fb/?format=api",
            "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-tianqi-29-32",
            "name": "Kuaizhou-1A | Tianqi 29-32",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-20T18:25:43Z",
            "net": "2024-09-20T09:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-20T09:58:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-20T09:33:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 194,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
                "name": "ExPace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8356,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 135,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kuaizhou",
                    "family": "Kuaizhou",
                    "full_name": "Kuaizhou-1A",
                    "variant": "1A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6937,
                "name": "Tianqi 29-32",
                "description": "4 small satellites for LEO Internet of Things (IoT) communication purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 157,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/157/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Mobile Launcher Pad",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.242774,102.032944",
                "latitude": "28.242774",
                "longitude": "102.032944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 227,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_157_20200803143359.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_image_20191027094423.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6763,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 212,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 27,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 174,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fb9a85a6-209d-4433-a1a3-906e5cbceaf0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fb9a85a6-209d-4433-a1a3-906e5cbceaf0/?format=api",
            "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-haishao-1",
            "name": "Kuaizhou-1A | Haishao-1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-12-05T08:33:05Z",
            "net": "2024-12-04T04:46:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-04T05:21:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-04T04:36:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 194,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
                "name": "ExPace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8439,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 135,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kuaizhou",
                    "family": "Kuaizhou",
                    "full_name": "Kuaizhou-1A",
                    "variant": "1A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7028,
                "name": "Haishao-1",
                "description": "Synthetic-aperture radar Earth observation satellite from the Chinese Academy of Sciences to observe dynamics properties of oceans.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 157,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/157/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Mobile Launcher Pad",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.242774,102.032944",
                "latitude": "28.242774",
                "longitude": "102.032944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 227,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_157_20200803143359.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_image_20191027094423.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6821,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 216,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 28,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 232,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "18b49918-d2e0-4899-be7a-6c216952b8f3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/18b49918-d2e0-4899-be7a-6c216952b8f3/?format=api",
            "slug": "kinetica-1-dear-3-10-other-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | DEAR-3 & 10 other satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Launch Failure",
                "abbrev": "Failure",
                "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-01-23T13:12:56Z",
            "net": "2024-12-27T01:03:31Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-27T01:16:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-27T00:53:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "3rd stage loss of attitude control 3 seconds after ignition due to damage of the power supply wire to the 3rd stage motor Thrust Vector Control (TVC) mechanism during installation, then subsequent breaking due to vibration while in powered flight.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8450,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7039,
                "name": "DEAR-3 & 10 other satellites",
                "description": "Launched 11 satellites including AZSPACE's DEAR-3 prototype recoverable science experiment spacecraft and the French CASAA-Sat cubesat from the Marseille Astrophysics Laboratory.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 253,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6845,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 239,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 6,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 256,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78/?format=api",
            "slug": "kinetica-1-6-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-05-21T13:05:20Z",
            "net": "2025-05-21T04:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-21T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-21T03:54:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8614,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7206,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 6 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit, including commercial Earth observation satellites Taijing-3-04 & Taijing-4-02A:\r\n\r\n* Taijing-3-04\r\n* Taijing-4-02A\r\n* Xingrui-11\r\n* Xiguang-1 02\r\n* Xingjiyuan-1\r\n* Cube-108 001",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 253,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6961,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 251,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 7,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 112,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "4df73c3a-3bd8-4ea9-bb8c-1fe306564b53",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/4df73c3a-3bd8-4ea9-bb8c-1fe306564b53/?format=api",
            "slug": "kinetica-1-5-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 5 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-25T07:04:14Z",
            "net": "2024-09-24T23:33:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-24T23:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-24T23:24:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8360,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6941,
                "name": "5 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 5 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Zhongke-01/02\r\n* Jilin-1 SAR-01A\r\n* Yunyao-21/22",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 253,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 7,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6767,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 230,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 4,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 178,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "d771b35f-0a6a-4967-bff0-9a94286c31bb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d771b35f-0a6a-4967-bff0-9a94286c31bb/?format=api",
            "slug": "kinetica-1-15-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 15 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-11-11T22:41:01Z",
            "net": "2024-11-11T04:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-11T04:22:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-11T03:51:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
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