Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=-name
{ "count": 293, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-name", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=-name", "results": [ { "id": "c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798/?format=api", "slug": "starship-flight-7", "name": "Starship | Flight 7", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2025-01-17T09:44:19Z", "net": "2025-01-16T22:37:00Z", "window_end": "2025-01-16T23:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-01-16T22:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "Ship 33 lost all 6 engines gradually late in ascent and was observed to have self-destructed.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8424, "configuration": { "id": 464, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "family": "Starship", "full_name": "Starship", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7013, "name": "Flight 7", "description": "Seventh test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "featured": true, "type": "Commercial", "country_code": "USA", "abbrev": "SpX", "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": "2002", "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 527, "consecutive_successful_launches": 12, "successful_launches": 512, "failed_launches": 15, "pending_launches": 121, "consecutive_successful_landings": 12, "successful_landings": 473, "failed_landings": 27, "attempted_landings": 499, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/188/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A", "description": "The first launch and landing pad of the full version of the combined SpaceX Starship and Superheavy booster. First used for launch in April 2023.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423", "latitude": "25.9962", "longitude": "-97.154423", "location": { "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/143/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Starbase is an industrial complex for Starship rockets and the headquarters of the American aerospace manufacturer company SpaceX. Located near Brownsville, Texas, United States, it has been under construction since the late 2010s by SpaceX. Starbase is composed of a spaceport near the Gulf of Mexico, a production facility at the Boca Chica village, and a small structure test site along the Texas State Highway 4.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Chicago", "total_launch_count": 18, "total_landing_count": 13 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg", "total_launch_count": 9, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/1/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starship", "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project. The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png", "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 7, "name": "Technology" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null, "location_launch_attempt_count": 16, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 458, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 0, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6/?format=api", "slug": "sslv-eos-08microsat-2c", "name": "SSLV | EOS-08/Microsat-2C", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-08-18T06:14:28Z", "net": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z", "window_end": "2024-08-16T04:47:00Z", "window_start": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8284, "configuration": { "id": 150, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/150/?format=api", "name": "SSLV", "family": "", "full_name": "SSLV", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6865, "name": "EOS-08/Microsat-2C", "description": "Earth observation micro-satellite for ISRO designed to test new technologies for building an Earth observation satellite in a micro-satellite bus. The satellite hoists an Electro-Optical Infrared Payload (EOIR) for Earth observation, a Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry payload (GNSS-R) for weather studies, and an UV Dosimeter to measure UV radiation in low Earth orbit.\r\nAlso flying is the cubesat Space Rickshaw-0.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "featured": true, "type": "Government", "country_code": "IND", "abbrev": "ISRO", "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"", "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan", "founding_year": "1969", "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV", "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 95, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 81, "failed_launches": 14, "pending_launches": 18, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "info_url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organization", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "description": "India has two launch pads at the site. The First Launch Pad, operational since 1993, is used for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and formerly used by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 61 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sslv_liftoff_2_image_20240818061425.JPG", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6740, "location_launch_attempt_count": 95, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 59, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 91, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 151, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9/?format=api", "slug": "spectrum-maiden-flight", "name": "Spectrum | Maiden Flight", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-30T10:33:36Z", "net": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z", "window_end": "2025-03-30T13:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1046, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1046/?format=api", "name": "Isar Aerospace", "type": "Private" }, "rocket": { "id": 8206, "configuration": { "id": 491, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/491/?format=api", "name": "Spectrum", "family": "", "full_name": "Spectrum", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6778, "name": "Maiden Flight", "description": "First flight of the Isar Spectrum launch vehicle.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 1046, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1046/?format=api", "name": "Isar Aerospace", "featured": false, "type": "Private", "country_code": "DEU", "abbrev": "ISAR", "description": "Isar Aerospace is a German aerospace company based in Munich, Germany. The company was founded in 2018.", "administrator": "CEO: Daniel Metzler", "founding_year": "2018", "launchers": "Spectrum", "spacecraft": "", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 1, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 1, "pending_launches": 1, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "info_url": "https://www.isaraerospace.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isar_Aerospace", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/isar2520aerospace_logo_20230125151814.jpeg", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_20250321072643.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/isar_aerospace__image_20241021093234.png" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 51, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/51/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Orbital Launch Pad", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C3%B8ya_Space", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=69.1084,15.5895", "latitude": "69.1084", "longitude": "15.5895", "location": { "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/161/?format=api", "name": "Andøya Spaceport", "country_code": "NOR", "description": "Andøya Space, also named Andøya Space Center and formerly Andøya Rocket Range, is a rocket launch site, rocket range, and spaceport on Andøya island (the northernmost in the Vesterålen archipelago) in Andøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_161_20240109072235.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Oslo", "total_launch_count": 1, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "NOR", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_51_20200803143605.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_20250321072643.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6915, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 66, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-21vvolga-kosmos-258125822583", "name": "Soyuz 2.1v/Volga | Kosmos 2581/2582/2583", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-06T06:32:13Z", "net": "2025-02-05T03:59:24Z", "window_end": "2025-02-05T05:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-02-05T03:59:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8512, "configuration": { "id": 60, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/60/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1v", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1v Volga", "variant": "Volga" } }, "mission": { "id": 7102, "name": "Kosmos 2581/2582/2583", "description": "Unidentified classified satellites for the Russian military.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/4 (43R)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": "62.92883", "longitude": "40.457098", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1676, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 324, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 324 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202-1v_image_20191122081651.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6875, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1672, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 323, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 142, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-21b-resurs-p-no5", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.5", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-12-27T06:03:56Z", "net": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "window_end": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "window_start": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8308, "configuration": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6889, "name": "Resurs-P No.5", "description": "Resurs-P is a series of Russian commercial Earth observation satellites capable of acquiring high-resolution imagery (resolution up to 1.0 m).", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/20/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "31/6", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": "45.996034", "longitude": "63.564003", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. 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Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1676, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 324, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 324 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6962, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1675, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 324, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 144, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 113, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-ionosfera-m-1-2", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Ionosfera-M 1 & 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-11-05T09:22:08Z", "net": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "window_end": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "window_start": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8031, "configuration": { "id": 134, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M", "variant": "Fregat-M" } }, "mission": { "id": 6562, "name": "Ionosfera-M 1 & 2", "description": "Ionosfera is a constellation of four ionospheric and magnetospheric research satellites developed by for Roscosmos for the project Ionozond.\r\n\r\nThe satellites will operate on circular sun-synchronous orbits (SSO), at altitude of about 800 km and located in two orbital planes of two satellites each. \r\n\r\nThe following science instruments are carried on the satellites:\r\n\r\n* SPER/1 Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer\r\n* SG/1 Gamma-ray spectrometer\r\n* GALS/1 Galactic cosmic ray spectrometer / 1\r\n* LAERTES On-board Ionosonde\r\n* NBK/2 Low-frequency wave complex\r\n* ESEP Ionospheric plasma energy spectrometer\r\n* Ozonometer-TM Ozonometer\r\n* MayaK On-board radio transmitters\r\n* PES GPS-GLONASS device\r\n\r\nThe launch also include a secondary payload of 53 small satellites developed by various institutions and companies in Russia and other nations (including 2 from Iran) for technology demonstration, communication and Earth observation purposes.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 83, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/83/?format=api", "agency_id": 63, "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932", "latitude": "51.884395", "longitude": "128.333932", "location": { "id": 18, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/18/?format=api", "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "The Vostochny Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport above the 51st parallel north in the Amur Oblast, in the Russian Far East. 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