API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 293,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "facd46c6-5197-4c27-939a-2b6b3f08d39d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/facd46c6-5197-4c27-939a-2b6b3f08d39d/?format=api",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-9-17",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 9-17",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-20T19:27:04Z",
            "net": "2024-09-20T13:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-20T14:04:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-20T13:50:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8319,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6900,
                "name": "Starlink Group 9-17",
                "description": "A batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Commercial",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": "2002",
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 527,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 12,
                        "successful_launches": 512,
                        "failed_launches": 15,
                        "pending_launches": 121,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 12,
                        "successful_landings": 473,
                        "failed_landings": 27,
                        "attempted_landings": 499,
                        "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg"
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "description": "Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S.\r\n\r\nThe pad was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. The pad was built for use by Atlas-Agena rockets, but was later rebuilt to handle Titan rockets.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
                    "total_launch_count": 814,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 200,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 200
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink",
                    "mission_patches": [
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch",
                            "priority": 10,
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png",
                            "agency": {
                                "id": 121,
                                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                                "name": "SpaceX",
                                "type": "Commercial"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Communication Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6764,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 771,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 159,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 405,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 175,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 32,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 31,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 94,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd/?format=api",
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-01",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-04-29T06:37:43Z",
            "net": "2025-04-28T23:01:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T01:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-28T23:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "probability": 75,
            "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule, Anvil Cloud Rules, Surface Electric Fields Rule",
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 140,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5993,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
                "description": "Project Kuiper is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "id": 1058,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                        "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
                        "featured": false,
                        "type": "Private",
                        "country_code": "USA",
                        "abbrev": "Amazon",
                        "description": "Kuiper Systems LLC, also known as Project Kuiper, is a subsidiary of Amazon that was established in 2019 to deploy a large satellite internet constellation to provide low-latency broadband internet connectivity.",
                        "administrator": "President: Rajeev Badyal",
                        "founding_year": "2019",
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "launch_library_url": null,
                        "total_launch_count": 0,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 0,
                        "successful_launches": 0,
                        "failed_launches": 0,
                        "pending_launches": 0,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
                        "successful_landings": 0,
                        "failed_landings": 0,
                        "attempted_landings": 0,
                        "info_url": null,
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                        "logo_url": null,
                        "image_url": null,
                        "nation_url": null
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 1031,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 115,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 115
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Kuiper",
                    "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                    "wiki_url": "http://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Communication Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6939,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1019,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 115,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 165,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 90,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fa5bddd9-6b73-4b2d-93ef-b54303ad7d69",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fa5bddd9-6b73-4b2d-93ef-b54303ad7d69/?format=api",
            "slug": "long-march-3be-chinasat-10r",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | ChinaSat 10R",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-02-23T02:41:26Z",
            "net": "2025-02-22T12:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-22T12:36:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-22T12:01:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8530,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7120,
                "name": "ChinaSat 10R",
                "description": "Ku-band geostationary communication satellite for China Satcom at 110.5° East, replacing ChinaSat 10.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 227,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 120,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 120
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25203_image_20190222031215.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6885,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 220,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 116,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 507,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 36,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "fa36ad1a-e596-4d8a-9325-ec30c1853953",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/fa36ad1a-e596-4d8a-9325-ec30c1853953/?format=api",
            "slug": "long-march-6a-g60-polar-group-06",
            "name": "Long March 6A | G60 Polar Group 06",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-01-30T01:30:59Z",
            "net": "2025-01-23T05:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-23T05:24:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-23T05:04:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8462,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7051,
                "name": "G60 Polar Group 06",
                "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST) with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "description": "The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is a People's Republic of China space and defense launch facility. It is situated in Kelan County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and is the second of four launch sites having been founded in March 1966 and coming into full operation in 1968.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
                    "total_launch_count": 142,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "CHN",
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