Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=430&ordering=net
{ "count": 450, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=440&ordering=net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=420&ordering=net", "results": [ { "id": "90232cff-15ff-4755-8a56-4ed544767665", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/90232cff-15ff-4755-8a56-4ed544767665/?format=api", "slug": "pslv-xl-oceansat-3a", "name": "PSLV-XL | Oceansat-3A", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2025-09-14T23:51:08Z", "net": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 8, "name": "Quarter 1", "abbrev": "Q1", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the first quarter of the given year." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8514, "configuration": { "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/38/?format=api", "name": "PSLV-XL", "family": "PSLV", "full_name": "PSLV XL", "variant": "XL" } }, "mission": { "id": 7104, "name": "Oceansat-3A", "description": "Oceansat-3A is a part of ISRO's Oceansat program. Its main purpose is ocean observation, which includes gathering ocean color data, sea surface temperature measurements and wind vector data.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "description": "India has two launch pads at the site. The First Launch Pad, operational since 1993, is used for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and formerly used by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata", "total_launch_count": 100, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 61 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv_image_20190224012254.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7179, "location_launch_attempt_count": 109, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 66, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 105, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 15, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "91f5f940-da5a-44de-a10a-b44c59066285", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/91f5f940-da5a-44de-a10a-b44c59066285/?format=api", "slug": "vega-c-korean-multi-purpose-satellite-6-kompsat-6", "name": "Vega-C | Korean Multi-purpose Satellite 6 (KOMPSAT-6)", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2025-08-22T17:53:21Z", "net": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 14, "name": "Year", "abbrev": "Y", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given year." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 127, "configuration": { "id": 127, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api", "name": "Vega-C", "family": "Vega", "full_name": "Vega-C", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6163, "name": "Korean Multi-purpose Satellite 6 (KOMPSAT-6)", "description": "Sixth South Korean Earth observation satellite of the KOMPSAT series. It is equipped with a synthetic aperture radar with a ground resolution between 0.5 and 20 meters.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 41, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/41/?format=api", "name": "Korea Aerospace Research Institute", "featured": false, "type": "Government", "country_code": "KOR", "abbrev": "KARI", "description": "The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) established in 1989, is the aeronautics and space agency of Republic of Korea. Its main laboratories are located in Daejeon, in the Daedeok Science Town.", "administrator": "Administrator: Lee Sang-Ryool", "founding_year": "1989", "launchers": "Nuri", "spacecraft": "", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 7, "consecutive_successful_launches": 2, "successful_launches": 4, "failed_launches": 3, "pending_launches": 1, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "info_url": "https://www.kari.kr/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/korea2520aerospace2520research2520institute_logo_20200806032236.png", "image_url": null, "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/korea2520aerospace2520research2520institute_nation_20230604194037.jpg" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 34, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/34/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)", "description": "ELA-1, now named Ensemble de Lancement Vega (short ELV), is a launch pad at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. It has been used to support launches of the Europa rocket, Ariane 1, Ariane 3, and is currently used to launch Vega rockets.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775", "latitude": "5.236", "longitude": "-52.775", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne", "total_launch_count": 327, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg", "total_launch_count": 53, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 53 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7179, "location_launch_attempt_count": 337, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 60, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 330, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 15, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "4cc61288-6f94-41de-8fd5-7fe4d72aedfb", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/4cc61288-6f94-41de-8fd5-7fe4d72aedfb/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-haven-1", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Haven-1", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2025-02-06T14:52:00Z", "net": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 7, "name": "Month", "abbrev": "M", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given month." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7851, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6358, "name": "Haven-1", "description": "Commercial space station developed by Vast", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 72, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/72/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Unknown Pad", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.458,-80.528", "latitude": "28.458", "longitude": "-80.528", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1054, "total_landing_count": 68 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_72_20200803143403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 0, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7180, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1083, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 14, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 606, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 16, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "1fa3741c-3339-4954-a026-2cd9d36161c0", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1fa3741c-3339-4954-a026-2cd9d36161c0/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-rivada-7", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Rivada 7", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2023-09-21T20:01:42Z", "net": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 12, "name": "Year Half 1", "abbrev": "H1", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the first half of the given year." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7805, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6573, "name": "Rivada 7", "description": "24 satellites for Rivada's internet constellation.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 1076, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1076/?format=api", "name": "Rivada Space Networks", "featured": false, "type": "Commercial", "country_code": "DEU", "abbrev": "RivadaSpace", "description": "In March 2022, Rivada announced the formation of Rivada Space Networks GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary that was land to launch 600 low earth orbit satellites interconnected with laser links to form a single global mesh network in space.", "administrator": "CEO: Declan Ganley", "founding_year": "2022", "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 0, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "info_url": "https://rivadaspace.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivada_Networks", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rivada2520space2520networks_logo_20230921195723.png", "image_url": null, "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rivada2520space2520networks_nation_20230921195724.png" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 16, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/16/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E", "description": "Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S.\r\n\r\nThe pad was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. The pad was built for use by Atlas-Agena rockets, but was later rebuilt to handle Titan rockets.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611", "latitude": "34.632", "longitude": "-120.611", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 831, "total_landing_count": 28 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg", "total_launch_count": 217, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 217 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7196, "location_launch_attempt_count": 861, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 243, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 617, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 32, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 13, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "99875c7b-400c-40e2-b16c-bb9b2a02a0d8", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/99875c7b-400c-40e2-b16c-bb9b2a02a0d8/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-vast-1", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Vast-1", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2025-02-06T14:52:37Z", "net": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 7, "name": "Month", "abbrev": "M", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given month." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7852, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6359, "name": "Vast-1", "description": "First crewed mission to the Haven-1 commercial space station.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 272, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 214, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 213 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7196, "location_launch_attempt_count": 276, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 217, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 617, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 32, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 13, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "e60aa241-1f2c-4459-ba94-2f576c3e5632", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e60aa241-1f2c-4459-ba94-2f576c3e5632/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-dragon-crs-2-spx-34", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Dragon CRS-2 SpX-34", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-22T19:28:13Z", "net": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7747, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6265, "name": "Dragon CRS-2 SpX-34", "description": "34th commercial resupply services mission to the International Space Station operated by SpaceX. The flight will be conducted under the second Commercial Resupply Services contract with NASA.\r\n\r\nCargo Dragon 2 brings supplies and payloads, including critical materials to directly support science and research investigations that occur onboard the orbiting laboratory.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Resupply", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "featured": true, "type": "Government", "country_code": "USA", "abbrev": "NASA", "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. 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