Landing List
API endpoint that allows Landings to be viewed.
GET: Return a list of all the existing landings.
MODE: Normal, Detailed, and List /2.2.0/landings/?mode=detailed
FILTERS: Fields - 'attempt', 'success', 'landing_location__ids', 'landing_type__ids', 'spacecraft__ids', 'launcher__ids', 'spacecraft_launch__ids', 'firststage_launch__ids', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'launcher_config__ids', 'launcher_serial_numbers'
Get all Landings with the launcher serial number of B1049. Example - /2.2.0/landings/?launcher_serial_numbers=B1049
ORDERING: Fields - 'id', 'downrange_distance' Example - /2.2.0/landings/?ordering=-downrange_distance
GET /2.2.0/landings/?format=api&offset=80&ordering=id
{ "count": 223, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/?format=api&limit=10&offset=90&ordering=id", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/?format=api&limit=10&offset=70&ordering=id", "results": [ { "id": 1465, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/1465/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": true, "description": "Starship Ship 31 made an atmospheric re-entry and soft landing over the Indian Ocean.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 3, "name": "Ocean", "abbrev": "Ocean", "description": "No recovery attempt" }, "landing_location": { "id": 32, "name": "Indian Ocean", "abbrev": "IND", "description": "Indian Ocean", "location": null, "successful_landings": 6 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 861, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/861/?format=api", "mission_end": "2024-11-19T23:05:32Z", "destination": "Indian Ocean", "launch_crew": [], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [], "spacecraft": { "id": 600, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/600/?format=api", "name": "Ship 31", "serial_number": "S31", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT1H5M32S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Destroyed" }, "description": "Ship 31 (S31) is the 2nd stage vehicle, used for the sixth Starship integrated flight test.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 26, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/26/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "type": { "id": 6, "name": "Reuseable Upper Stage" }, "agency": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "in_use": true, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_image_20231116184708.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "da9a0172-062c-4b29-81d8-acf777d3777f", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/da9a0172-062c-4b29-81d8-acf777d3777f/?format=api", "slug": "starship-integrated-flight-test-6", "name": "Starship | Integrated Flight Test 6", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-11-21T08:16:26Z", "net": "2024-11-19T22:00:00Z", "window_end": "2024-11-19T22:30:00Z", "window_start": "2024-11-19T22:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8378, "configuration": { "id": 464, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "family": "Starship", "full_name": "Starship", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6959, "name": "Integrated Flight Test 6", "description": "Sixth test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" }, "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "featured": true, "type": "Commercial", "country_code": "USA", "abbrev": "SpX", "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": "2002", "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "launch_library_url": null, "total_launch_count": 527, "consecutive_successful_launches": 12, "successful_launches": 512, "failed_launches": 15, "pending_launches": 121, "consecutive_successful_landings": 12, "successful_landings": 473, "failed_landings": 27, "attempted_landings": 499, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX", "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg" } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/188/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A", "description": "The first launch and landing pad of the full version of the combined SpaceX Starship and Superheavy booster. First used for launch in April 2023.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423", "latitude": "25.9962", "longitude": "-97.154423", "location": { "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/143/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Starbase is an industrial complex for Starship rockets and the headquarters of the American aerospace manufacturer company SpaceX. Located near Brownsville, Texas, United States, it has been under construction since the late 2010s by SpaceX. Starbase is composed of a spaceport near the Gulf of Mexico, a production facility at the Boca Chica village, and a small structure test site along the Texas State Highway 4.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Chicago", "total_launch_count": 18, "total_landing_count": 13 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg", "total_launch_count": 9, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_liftof_image_20241121081619.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/1/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starship", "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project. The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png", "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 7, "name": "Technology" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null, "location_launch_attempt_count": 15, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 6, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 430, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 0, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 119, "type": "normal" } } }, { "id": 1466, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/landings/1466/?format=api", "attempt": true, "success": null, "description": "The Crew Dragon capsule will splash down in the Pacific Ocean.", "downrange_distance": null, "landing_type": { "id": 4, "name": "Parachute Landing", "abbrev": "PCL", "description": "Unpowered landing using parachute(s)." }, "landing_location": { "id": 18, "name": "Pacific Ocean", "abbrev": "PAC", "description": "Pacific Ocean", "location": null, "successful_landings": 47 }, "firststage": null, "spacecraftflight": { "id": 862, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/flight/862/?format=api", "mission_end": null, "destination": "International Space Station", "launch_crew": [ { "id": 4857, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 575, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/575/?format=api", "name": "Zena Cardman", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1987-10-26", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/zenanaut", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/zenanaut/", "bio": "Zena Maria Cardman is an American marine biologist and a NASA astronaut of the class of 2017.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zena2520cardman_image_20200110160428.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zena_Cardman", "last_flight": null, "first_flight": null } }, { "id": 5077, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 500, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/500/?format=api", "name": "Edward Michael Fincke", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P381DT15H8M59S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1967-03-14", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Edward Michael \"Mike\"/\"Spanky\" Fincke is an American astronaut who formerly held the American record for the most time in space (381.6 days). His record was broken by Scott Kelly on October 16, 2015. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but considers its suburb Emsworth to be his hometown. He is a United States Air Force officer and a NASA astronaut, and served two tours aboard the International Space Station as a flight engineer and commander. He flew on one Space Shuttle mission, STS-134 as a Mission Specialist.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_fincke_image_20220911033941.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Fincke", "last_flight": "2011-05-16T12:56:28Z", "first_flight": "2004-04-19T03:19:00Z" } }, { "id": 5079, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 834, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/834/?format=api", "name": "Oleg Vladimirovich Platonov", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1996-06-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Russian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Oleg Vladimirovich Platonov is a Russian cosmonaut selected by Roscosmos in 2018 as part of the Group 17 cosmonaut selection. He is a former military pilot and engineer.", "profile_image": null, "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Platonov_(cosmonaut)", "last_flight": null, "first_flight": null } }, { "id": 5078, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 293, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/293/?format=api", "name": "Kimiya Yui", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P141DT16H9M16S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1970-01-30", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Japanese", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Kimiya Yui is a Japanese astronaut from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). He was selected for the agency in 2009.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kimiya2520yui_image_20181201231949.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiya_Yui", "last_flight": "2015-07-22T21:02:44Z", "first_flight": "2015-07-22T21:02:44Z" } } ], "onboard_crew": [], "landing_crew": [ { "id": 4857, "role": { "id": 1, "role": "Commander", "priority": 0 }, "astronaut": { "id": 575, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/575/?format=api", "name": "Zena Cardman", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1987-10-26", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": "https://twitter.com/zenanaut", "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/zenanaut/", "bio": "Zena Maria Cardman is an American marine biologist and a NASA astronaut of the class of 2017.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zena2520cardman_image_20200110160428.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zena_Cardman", "last_flight": null, "first_flight": null } }, { "id": 879, "role": { "id": 2, "role": "Pilot", "priority": 2 }, "astronaut": { "id": 500, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/500/?format=api", "name": "Edward Michael Fincke", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P381DT15H8M59S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1967-03-14", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "American", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Edward Michael \"Mike\"/\"Spanky\" Fincke is an American astronaut who formerly held the American record for the most time in space (381.6 days). His record was broken by Scott Kelly on October 16, 2015. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but considers its suburb Emsworth to be his hometown. He is a United States Air Force officer and a NASA astronaut, and served two tours aboard the International Space Station as a flight engineer and commander. He flew on one Space Shuttle mission, STS-134 as a Mission Specialist.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_fincke_image_20220911033941.jpeg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Fincke", "last_flight": "2011-05-16T12:56:28Z", "first_flight": "2004-04-19T03:19:00Z" } }, { "id": 5079, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 834, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/834/?format=api", "name": "Oleg Vladimirovich Platonov", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1996-06-27", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Russian", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Oleg Vladimirovich Platonov is a Russian cosmonaut selected by Roscosmos in 2018 as part of the Group 17 cosmonaut selection. He is a former military pilot and engineer.", "profile_image": null, "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Platonov_(cosmonaut)", "last_flight": null, "first_flight": null } }, { "id": 5078, "role": { "id": 7, "role": "Mission Specialist", "priority": 4 }, "astronaut": { "id": 293, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/293/?format=api", "name": "Kimiya Yui", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Government" }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P141DT16H9M16S", "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "agency": { "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, "date_of_birth": "1970-01-30", "date_of_death": null, "nationality": "Japanese", "twitter": null, "instagram": null, "bio": "Kimiya Yui is a Japanese astronaut from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). He was selected for the agency in 2009.", "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kimiya2520yui_image_20181201231949.jpg", "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiya_Yui", "last_flight": "2015-07-22T21:02:44Z", "first_flight": "2015-07-22T21:02:44Z" } } ], "spacecraft": { "id": 289, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacecraft/289/?format=api", "name": "Crew Dragon Endeavour", "serial_number": "C206", "is_placeholder": false, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P701DT21H16M35S", "time_docked": "P692DT23H37M", "flights_count": 5, "mission_ends_count": 5, "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "description": "Crew Dragon 6 is the Crew Dragon spacecraft launched on the SpaceX DM-2 demonstration mission to the ISS.", "spacecraft_config": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/spacecraft/6/?format=api", "name": "Crew Dragon 2", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "in_use": true, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_dm-2_cre_image_20200504065311.jpeg" } }, "launch": { "id": "88b4b179-c4ed-4bd1-868d-ced568a2342a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/88b4b179-c4ed-4bd1-868d-ced568a2342a/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-crew-11", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Crew-11", "status": { "id": 8, "name": "To Be Confirmed", "abbrev": "TBC", "description": "Awaiting official confirmation - current date is known with some certainty." }, "last_updated": "2025-05-28T13:49:31Z", "net": "2025-07-31T16:00:00Z", "window_end": "2025-07-31T16:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-07-31T16:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 2, "name": "Hour", "abbrev": "HR", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the hour." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7598, "configuration": { "id": 164, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6041, "name": "Crew-11", "description": "SpaceX Crew-11 is the eleventh crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 266, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 208, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 207 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20220301072106.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 5, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/5/?format=api", "name": "Commercial Crew Program", "description": "The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) is a human spaceflight program operated by NASA, in association with American aerospace manufacturers Boeing and SpaceX. 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