{"id":121,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/expedition/121/?format=json","name":"Shenzhou 9","start":"2012-06-18T06:07:00Z","end":"2012-06-28T01:22:00Z","spacestation":{"id":7,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/spacestation/7/?format=json","name":"Tiangong 1","status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"2011-09-29","description":"Tiangong-1 (Chinese: 天宫一号; pinyin: Tiāngōng yīhào; literally: \"Heavenly Palace 1\" or \"Celestial Palace 1\") was China's first prototype space station. It orbited Earth from September 2011 to April 2018, serving as both a manned laboratory and an experimental testbed to demonstrate orbital rendezvous and docking capabilities during its two years of active operational life.\r\n\r\nTiangong-1 was visited by a series of Shenzhou spacecraft during its two-year operational lifetime. The first of these, the unmanned Shenzhou 8, successfully docked with the module in November 2011, while the manned Shenzhou 9 mission docked in June 2012. A third and final mission to Tiangong-1, the manned Shenzhou 10, docked in June 2013. The manned missions to Tiangong-1 were notable for including China's first female astronauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.\r\n\r\nOn 21 March 2016, after a lifespan extended by two years, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced that Tiangong-1 had officially ended its service. They went on to state that the telemetry link with Tiangong-1 had been lost. A couple of months later, amateur satellite trackers watching Tiangong-1 found that China's space agency had lost control of the station. In September, after conceding they had lost control over the station, officials speculated that the station would re-enter and burn up in the atmosphere late in 2017. According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, Tiangong-1 started reentry over the southern Pacific Ocean, northwest of Tahiti, on 2 April 2018 at 00:15 UTC.","orbit":"Low Earth Orbit","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tiangong25201_image_20190215013038.jpeg","owners":[{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA"}]},"crew":[{"id":3091,"role":{"id":1,"role":"Commander","priority":0},"astronaut":{"id":157,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/157/?format=json","name":"Jing Haipeng","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","type":"Government"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jing2520haipeng_image_20181129231707.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185723.jpeg"}},{"id":892,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":184,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/184/?format=json","name":"Liu Wang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","type":"Government"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/liu2520wang_image_20181129235721.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185624.jpeg"}},{"id":893,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":185,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/185/?format=json","name":"Liu Yang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","type":"Government"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/liu_yang_image_20220604084749.png","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191027.png"}}],"mission_patches":[{"id":589,"name":"Shenzhou 9 Patch","priority":9,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/shenzhou25209_mission_patch_20240529071629.png","agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","type":"Government"}}],"spacewalks":[]}