{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=90&ordering=landings_count","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=70&ordering=landings_count","results":[{"id":693,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/693/?format=json","name":"William J. Knight","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT10M","eva_time":"P0D","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1929-11-18","date_of_death":"2004-05-07","nationality":"American","bio":"William John \"Pete\" Knight was an American aeronautical engineer, politician, Vietnam War combat pilot, test pilot, and astronaut. He flew the X-15 experimental spaceplane to over 50 miles altitude on Flight 190.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Knight","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william_j._knig_image_20210801072759.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190028.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1967-10-17T17:40:00Z","first_flight":"1967-10-17T17:40:00Z"},{"id":818,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/818/?format=json","name":"Haozhe Wang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P182DT8H40M39S","eva_time":"P0D","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1990-03-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Chinese","bio":"Wang Haozhe is a Chinese astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. She joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 2009 and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 2021. Prior to being chosen into the astronaut corps, she worked as a senior propulsion engineer at the Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z","first_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z"},{"id":59,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/59/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT20H9M19S","eva_time":"P0D","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1951-12-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Bulgarian","bio":"Aleksandrov was born in Omurtag, Bulgaria on December 1, 1951. He graduated from the Bulgarian Air Force Academy in 1974 and obtained a degree in technical sciences in 1983. In the Bulgarian Air Force, Aleksandrov rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel.\r\n\r\nOn June 7, 1988, Aleksandrov launched aboard TM-5 as a Research Cosmonaut along with mission commander Anatoly Solovyev and Viktor Savinykh. Upon arriving at Mir, Aleksandrov became the first Bulgarian to reach a Soviet space station, as the Soyuz 33 mission carrying Georgi Ivanov failed to reach the Salyut 6 space station. On June 17, Aleksandrov returned aboard Soyuz TM-4 along with his fellow crew members. He, along with his crew-mates, spent just under 10 days in space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Panayotov_Aleksandrov","agency":{"id":15,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/15/?format=json","name":"Bulgarian Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"BGR","abbrev":"SRI-BAS","description":"The Bulgarian Space Agency has put two Bulgarians onto the ISS in tandem with the Russian Space Agency. Their involvement in space began with the Interkosmos program that helped Communist Bloc countries get access to Soviet space technology. They contributed cosmonauts for a training class, two of which flew aboard the ISS.","administrator":null,"founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null,"logo_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520panayotov2520aleksandrov_image_20181128215016.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185944.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1988-06-07T14:03:13Z","first_flight":"1988-06-07T14:03:13Z"},{"id":841,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/841/?format=json","name":"Jie Wang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P203DT23H22M29S","eva_time":"PT6H30M","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1989-09-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Chinese","bio":"Wang Jie is a Chinese astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 2009 and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 2021. Prior to being chosen into the astronaut corps, he worked as a engineer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"2025-04-24T09:17:31Z","first_flight":"2025-04-24T09:17:31Z"},{"id":597,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/597/?format=json","name":"Robert J. Cenker","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":5,"name":"Payload Specialist"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P6DT2H3M","eva_time":"P0D","age":77,"date_of_birth":"1948-11-05","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Cenker (born November 5, 1948) is an American aerospace and electrical engineer, aerospace systems consultant, and former astronaut. Cenker worked for 18 years at RCA Astro-Electronics, and its successor company GE Astro Space, on a variety of spacecraft projects. He spent most of his career working on commercial communications satellites, including the Satcom, Spacenet and GStar programs.\r\n\r\nIn January 1986, Cenker was a crew member on the twenty-fourth mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, the seventh flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, designated as mission STS-61-C. Cenker served as a Payload Specialist, representing RCA Astro-Electronics. This mission was the final flight before the Challenger disaster, which caused the Space Shuttle program to be suspended until 1988, and impacted NASA's Payload Specialist program for even longer. As a result, Cenker's mission was called \"The End of Innocence\" for the Shuttle program. Following the completion of his Shuttle mission, Cenker returned to work in the commercial aerospace field. Since his flight, he has made numerous public appearances representing NASA and the Shuttle program, in the United States, as well as internationally.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Cenker","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert2520j.2520cenker_image_20190211162555.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185646.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1986-01-12T11:55:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-12T11:55:00Z"},{"id":570,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/570/?format=json","name":"Josh A. Cassada","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P157DT10H1M3S","eva_time":"PT21H24M","age":52,"date_of_birth":"1973-07-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Josh Aaron Cassada is an American physicist, test pilot, and NASA astronaut. Prior to his selection to join NASA in 2013, Cassada served as a test pilot in the US Navy, and has over 3,500 hours in more than 40 aircraft, and 23 combat missions. In August 2018, Cassada was selected for CTS-1, the first operational mission of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner. In 2021 he was reassigned to a SpaceX Crew-5 flight aboard Crew Dragon spacecraft due to lengthy delays with Starliner program.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/astro_josh","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_cassada","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_A._Cassada","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/josh2520a.2520cassada_image_20181203173238.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190005.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":3,"last_flight":"2022-10-05T16:00:57Z","first_flight":"2022-10-05T16:00:57Z"},{"id":817,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/817/?format=json","name":"Lingdong Song","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P182DT8H40M39S","eva_time":"PT22H42M","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1990-08-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Chinese","bio":"Song Lingdong is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in August 2008, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 2013. He was a Sukhoi Su-35K fighter pilot prior to joining the astronaut corps.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":3,"last_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z","first_flight":"2024-10-29T20:27:34Z"},{"id":765,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/765/?format=json","name":"Haichao Gui","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P153DT22H40M50S","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1986-11-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Chinese","bio":"Gui Haichao is a Chinese pilot, researcher and professor selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He did nor enlist in the People's Liberation Army (PLA), but was still was selected as a taikonaut, whereas all earlier known taikonauts belonged to PLAAC. He joined the Communist Party of China in July 2020.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gui_Haichao","agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/haichao_gui_image_20230530052736.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191047.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2023-05-30T01:31:10Z","first_flight":"2023-05-30T01:31:10Z"},{"id":191,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/191/?format=json","name":"Franco Malerba","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT23H14M12S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1946-10-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Italian","bio":"Franco Egidio Malerba (born 10 October 1946 in Busalla, Metropolitan City of Genoa, Italy) is an astronaut. He was the first citizen of Italy to travel to space.\r\nAfter selection in 1989 as a Payload Specialist by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and NASA, he became a staff member of ASI and was assigned to the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, for training. In September 1991, he was designated Prime Payload Specialist for the TSS-1 Space Shuttle mission. Malerba flew as the first Italian citizen in space on STS-46 (31 July 1992 to 7 August 1992).","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Malerba","agency":{"id":36,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/36/?format=json","name":"Italian Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"ITA","abbrev":"ASI","description":null,"administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null,"logo_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/franco2520malerba_image_20181201174554.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190505.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1992-07-31T13:56:48Z","first_flight":"1992-07-31T13:56:48Z"},{"id":229,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/229/?format=json","name":"Ilan Ramon","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P15DT22H20M","eva_time":"P0D","age":48,"date_of_birth":"1954-06-20","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"Israeli","bio":"Ilan Ramon (born June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003) was an Israeli fighter pilot and later the first Israeli astronaut for NASA.\r\n\r\nRamon was the space shuttle payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of Columbia, in which he and six other crew members were killed in the re-entry accident. At 48, he was the oldest member of the crew. Ramon is the only foreign recipient of the United States Congressional Space Medal of Honor, which he was awarded posthumously.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilan_Ramon","agency":{"id":35,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/35/?format=json","name":"Israeli Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"ISR","abbrev":"ISA","description":null,"administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null,"logo_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ilan2520ramon_image_20181201213102.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190210.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z"}]}