{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=660&ordering=-eva_time","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=640&ordering=-eva_time","results":[{"id":347,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/347/?format=json","name":"Guion Bluford","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT16H32M46S","eva_time":"P0D","age":83,"date_of_birth":"1942-11-22","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Guion Stewart Bluford Jr., Ph.D. is an American aerospace engineer, retired U.S. Air Force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, who was the first African American in space.[1] Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of Colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter Challenger on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African ancestry in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guion_Bluford","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/guion_bluford_image_20220911033859.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190945.jpeg","flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1992-12-02T13:24:00Z","first_flight":"1983-08-30T06:32:00Z"},{"id":615,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/615/?format=json","name":"Jay C. Buckey","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":5,"name":"Payload Specialist"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P15DT21H50M","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-06-06","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Jay Clark Buckey, Jr. (born June 6, 1956, in New York City) is an American physician and astronaut who flew aboard one space shuttle mission (STS-90) as a Payload Specialist.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_C._Buckey","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jay2520c.2520buckey_image_20190211162434.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190754.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1998-04-17T18:19:00Z","first_flight":"1998-04-17T18:19:00Z"},{"id":715,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/715/?format=json","name":"Jessica Wittner","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":43,"date_of_birth":"1983-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Jessica Wittner is a US Navy commander from California with a distinguished career serving on active duty as a naval aviator and test pilot. She holds a Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Arizona, and a Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. Wittner was commissioned as a naval officer through an enlisted-to-officer program and has served operationally flying F/A-18 fighter jets with Strike Fighter Squadron 34 in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and Strike Fighter Squadron 151 in Lemoore, California. A graduate of U.S. Naval Test Pilot School, she also worked as a test pilot and project officer with Air Test and Evaluation Squadron 31 in China Lake, California.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Wittner","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jessica_wittner_image_20211206185425.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190332.jpeg","flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":null,"first_flight":null},{"id":711,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/711/?format=json","name":"Andre Douglas","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Andre Douglas is a Virginia native. He earned a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, a master’s degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Michigan, a master’s degree in naval architecture and marine engineering from the University of Michigan, a master’s degree in electrical and computer engineering from Johns Hopkins University, and a doctorate in systems engineering from the George Washington University. Douglas served in the U.S. Coast Guard as a naval architect, salvage engineer, damage control assistant, and officer of the deck. He most recently was a senior staff member at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, working on maritime robotics, planetary defense, and space exploration missions for NASA.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Douglas","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andre_douglas_image_20211206185403.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190123.jpeg","flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":null,"first_flight":null},{"id":423,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/423/?format=json","name":"Eileen Collins","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P36DT8H8M8S","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-11-19","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Eileen Marie Collins is a retired NASA astronaut and a retired United States Air Force colonel. A former military instructor and test pilot, Collins was the first female pilot and first female commander of a Space Shuttle. She was awarded several medals for her work. Colonel Collins has logged 38 days 8 hours and 20 minutes in outer space. Collins retired on May 1, 2006, to pursue private interests, including service as a board member of USAA.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Collins","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eileen_collins_image_20220911034300.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190225.jpeg","flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2005-07-26T14:39:00Z","first_flight":"1995-02-03T05:22:04Z"},{"id":718,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/718/?format=json","name":"Anna Menon","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P4DT22H13M5S","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1985-12-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"NASA astronaut candidate and former Lead Space Operations Engineer at SpaceX, where she has led the implementation of Dragon’s crew capabilities, helped create the crew communicator operator role, and developed critical operational responses to vehicle emergencies such as a fire or cabin depressurization. Anna served in mission control during multiple Dragon missions, such as Demo-2, Crew-1, CRS-22, and CRS-23. In 2024, she flew to space as a mission specialist and medical officer aboard SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission.","twitter":"https://x.com/annawmenon","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/annawmenon/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Menon","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anna_menon_offi_image_20251205153921.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anna_menon_offi_image_thumbnail_20251205153921.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2024-09-10T09:23:49Z","first_flight":"2024-09-10T09:23:49Z"},{"id":330,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/330/?format=json","name":"Robert F. Overmyer","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P12DT2H22M42S","eva_time":"P0D","age":59,"date_of_birth":"1936-07-14","date_of_death":"1996-03-22","nationality":"American","bio":"Robert Franklyn \"Bob\" Overmyer was an American test pilot, naval aviator, aeronautical engineer, physicist, United States Marine Corps officer, and USAF/NASA astronaut. He was born in Lorain, Ohio, but considered Westlake, Ohio his hometown. Overmyer was selected by the United States Air Force as an astronaut for its Manned Orbiting Laboratory in 1966. Upon cancellation of this program in 1969, he became a NASA astronaut and served support crew duties for the Skylab program and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. In 1976, he was assigned to the Space Shuttle program, and flew as pilot on STS-5 in 1982, and as commander on STS-51-B in 1985. He was selected as a lead investigator into the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, and retired from NASA in 1986. Ten years later, Overmyer died in Duluth, Minnesota while testing the Cirrus VK-30 composite homebuilt aircraft.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Overmyer","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert2520f.2520overmyer_image_20181202093931.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190710.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1985-04-29T16:02:18Z","first_flight":"1982-11-11T12:19:00Z"},{"id":426,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/426/?format=json","name":"Richard A. Searfoss","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P39DT3H16M46S","eva_time":"P0D","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1956-06-05","date_of_death":"2018-09-29","nationality":"American","bio":"Richard Alan Searfoss was an American aviator who was United States Air Force colonel, NASA astronaut and test pilot.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_A._Searfoss","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard2520a.2520searfoss_image_20181202142311.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190456.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1998-04-17T18:19:00Z","first_flight":"1993-10-18T14:53:10Z"},{"id":874,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/874/?format=json","name":"Adam Fuhrmann","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1989-10-19","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"American NASA astronaut candidate and Air Force major.","twitter":"https://x.com/astro_fuhrmann","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_fuhrmann/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fuhrmann","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/adam_fuhrmann_o_image_20251205152809.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/adam_fuhrmann_o_image_thumbnail_20251205152809.jpeg","flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":null,"first_flight":null},{"id":779,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/779/?format=json","name":"Sol Alan Stern","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":7,"name":"Commercial"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT16M","eva_time":"P0D","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1957-11-22","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Sol Alan Stern is an American engineer and planetary scientist. He is the principal investigator of the New Horizons mission to Pluto and the Chief Scientist at Moon Express.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/AlanStern","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Stern","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sol_alan_stern_image_20231019172409.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185545.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2023-11-02T15:44:00Z","first_flight":"2023-11-02T15:44:00Z"}]}