{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=610&ordering=spacewalks_count","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=590&ordering=spacewalks_count","results":[{"id":653,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/653/?format=json","name":"Matthias Maurer","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P176DT2H39M29S","eva_time":"PT6H54M","age":56,"date_of_birth":"1970-03-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"German","bio":"Maurer applied to the European Space Agency as an astronaut in 2008, but was not initially appointed to the European Astronaut Corps. He formally joined the European Astronaut Corps in July 2015. In March 2018, he gained certification to perform International Space Station-related spacewalks in the American spacesuit EMU. In 2018 he also successfully graduated from both basic astronaut training and pre-assignment training and thus became fully certified to go to space.\r\nOn 28 July 2020, Maurer was announced as a backup for Thomas Pesquet for the ISS expedition 65. His own flight is scheduled to take place no earlier than September 2021 aboard SpaceX Crew-3.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/astro_matthias","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/esamatthiasmaurer","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Maurer","agency":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Multinational","country_code":"FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,BEL,SVN","abbrev":"ESA","description":"The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.","administrator":"Director General: Josef Aschbacher","founding_year":"1975","launchers":"Ariane | Vega","spacecraft":"Space Rider","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/matthias_maurer_image_20211001184714.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190207.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"2021-11-11T02:03:31Z","first_flight":"2021-11-11T02:03:31Z"},{"id":451,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/451/?format=json","name":"Jerry M. Linenger","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P143DT2H48M44S","eva_time":"PT4H59M","age":71,"date_of_birth":"1955-01-09","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Jerry Michael Linenger is a retired Captain in the United States Navy Medical Corps, and a former NASA astronaut who flew on the Space Shuttle and Space Station Mir.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Linenger","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_M._Linenger","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jerry2520m.2520linenger_image_20181202145028.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185643.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1997-01-12T09:27:23Z","first_flight":"1994-09-09T22:22:53Z"},{"id":740,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/740/?format=json","name":"Sultan Al Neyadi","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P185DT22H43M9S","eva_time":"PT7H1M","age":44,"date_of_birth":"1981-05-23","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Emirati","bio":"Sultan AlNeyadi is one of the first two astronauts from the United Arab Emirates, along with Hazza Al Mansouri.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Alneyadi","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Al_Neyadi","agency":{"id":198,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/198/?format=json","name":"Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"ARE","abbrev":"MBRSC","description":"The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre is a Dubai government organisation working on the UAE space programme, which includes various space satellite projects, the Emirates Mars Mission, the Emirates Lunar Mission, and the UAE astronaut programme.","administrator":"DG: Salem Humaid AlMarri","founding_year":"2006","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null,"logo_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sultan_al_neyad_image_20220911034429.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191212.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"2023-03-02T05:34:14Z","first_flight":"2023-03-02T05:34:14Z"},{"id":88,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/88/?format=json","name":"Jean-Loup Chrétien","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P43DT11H18M59S","eva_time":"PT6H","age":87,"date_of_birth":"1938-08-20","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"French","bio":"Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien (born 20 August 1938) is a French retired Général de Brigade (brigadier general) in the Armée de l'Air (French air force), and a former CNES spationaut. He flew on two Franco-Soviet space missions and a NASA Space Shuttle mission. Chrétien was the first Frenchman and the first western European in space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Loup_Chr%C3%A9tien","agency":{"id":46,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/46/?format=json","name":"National Center of Space Research","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"FRA","abbrev":"CNES","description":"The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.","administrator":"CEO: François Jacq","founding_year":"1961","launchers":"Ariane 5","spacecraft":"Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_20250722090314.jpg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_20250722090832.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jean-loup2520chr25c325a9tien_image_20181128224801.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185431.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1997-09-26T02:34:19Z","first_flight":"1982-06-24T16:29:48Z"},{"id":495,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/495/?format=json","name":"Daniel C. Burbank","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P188DT21H47M15S","eva_time":"PT7H11M","age":64,"date_of_birth":"1961-07-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Daniel Christopher Burbank is a retired American astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions. Burbank, a Captain in the United States Coast Guard, is the second Coast Guard astronaut after Bruce Melnick.\r\n\r\nBurbank was born in Manchester, Connecticut, and raised in Tolland, Connecticut, where he graduated from Tolland High School. He attended Fairfield University his freshman year before transferring to the United States Coast Guard Academy, where he earned his commission in 1985. In 1987, he went through flight training and became an instructor pilot, serving at various Coast Guard stations at Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod, and Coast Guard Air Station Sitka.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/AstroCoastie","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_C._Burbank","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/daniel_c._burba_image_20220911034116.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190058.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"2011-11-14T04:14:03Z","first_flight":"2000-09-08T12:45:47Z"},{"id":47,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/47/?format=json","name":"Rusty Schweickart","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P10DT1H","eva_time":"PT1H17M","age":90,"date_of_birth":"1935-10-25","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Russell Louis \"Rusty\" Schweickart is an American aeronautical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut, research scientist, U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, as well as a former business executive and government executive.\r\n\r\nSelected in 1963 for NASA's third astronaut group, he is best known as the Lunar Module Pilot on the 1969 Apollo 9 mission, the first manned flight test of the Lunar Module, on which he performed the first in-space test of the Portable Life Support System used by the Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon. As backup Commander of the first manned Skylab mission in 1973, he was responsible for developing the hardware and procedures used by the first crew to perform critical in-flight repairs of the Skylab station. After Skylab, he served for a time as Director of User Affairs in NASA's Office of Applications.\r\n\r\nSchweickart left NASA in 1977 to serve for two years as California Governor Jerry Brown's assistant for science and technology, then was appointed by Brown to California's Energy Commission for five and a half years, serving as chairman for three.\r\n\r\nIn 1984–85 he co-founded the Association of Space Explorers and later in 2002 co-founded the B612 Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to defending Earth from asteroid impacts, along with fellow former astronaut Ed Lu and two planetary scientists. He served for a period as its chair before becoming its chair emeritus.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty_Schweickart","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rusty2520schweickart_image_20181128145913.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190342.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1969-03-03T16:00:00Z","first_flight":"1969-03-03T16:00:00Z"},{"id":841,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/841/?format=json","name":"Jie Wang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P203DT23H22M29S","eva_time":"PT6H30M","age":36,"date_of_birth":"1989-09-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Chinese","bio":"Wang Jie is a Chinese astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 2009 and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 2021. Prior to being chosen into the astronaut corps, he worked as a engineer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"2025-04-24T09:17:31Z","first_flight":"2025-04-24T09:17:31Z"},{"id":306,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/306/?format=json","name":"Ronald Evans","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"PT1H5M44S","age":56,"date_of_birth":"1933-11-10","date_of_death":"1990-04-07","nationality":"American","bio":"Ronald Ellwin Evans Jr. was an American naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut, also one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon.\r\n\r\nEvans was selected as an astronaut by NASA as part of Astronaut Group 5 in 1966 and made his first and only flight into space as Command Module Pilot aboard Apollo 17 in 1972, the last manned mission to the Moon to date, with Commander Eugene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt. During the flight, he orbited the Moon as his two crewmates descended to the surface. Consequently, he is the last person to orbit the Moon alone and holds the record for the most time spent in lunar orbit at 148 hours. In 1975 Evans served as backup Command Module Pilot for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project mission.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Evans_(astronaut)","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald2520evans_image_20190426143713.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190603.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1972-12-07T05:33:00Z","first_flight":"1972-12-07T05:33:00Z"},{"id":153,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/153/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Ivanchenkov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P147DT12H38M24S","eva_time":"PT2H20M","age":85,"date_of_birth":"1940-09-28","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Aleksandr Sergeyevich Ivanchenkov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Иванче́нков; born 28 September 1940 ) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 29 and Soyuz T-6, he spent 147 days, 12 hours and 37 minutes in space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Ivanchenkov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520ivanchenkov_image_20181129231158.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190053.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1982-06-24T16:29:48Z","first_flight":"1978-06-15T20:16:45Z"},{"id":300,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/300/?format=json","name":"Alfred Worden","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P12D","eva_time":"PT39M7S","age":88,"date_of_birth":"1932-02-07","date_of_death":"2020-03-18","nationality":"American","bio":"Alfred Merrill \"Al\" Worden is an American astronaut and engineer who was the Command Module Pilot for the Apollo 15 lunar mission in 1971. He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Worden","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/alfred2520worden_image_20181202090203.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185759.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1971-07-26T13:34:00Z","first_flight":"1971-07-26T13:34:00Z"}]}