{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=50&ordering=-flights_count","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=30&ordering=-flights_count","results":[{"id":121,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/121/?format=json","name":"James Halsell","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P52DT10H31M32S","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-09-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"James Halsell was an Air Force Test Pilot when he was selected by NASA to become an Astronaut in 1990. He was a veteran of five flights totalling over 1,250 hours in space, pilot of two STS missions and commander of three. He also served as a manager for Shuttle Launch Integration and Space Shuttle Program manager. After the Columbia accident he led the NASA Return to Flight Planning team.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_D._Halsell","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520halsell_image_20181129201925.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185820.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2000-05-19T10:11:10Z","first_flight":"1994-07-08T16:43:01Z"},{"id":441,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/441/?format=json","name":"Janice E. Voss","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P49DT4H4M20S","eva_time":"P0D","age":55,"date_of_birth":"1956-10-08","date_of_death":"2012-02-06","nationality":"American","bio":"Janice Elaine Voss was an American engineer and a NASA astronaut. She flew in space five times, jointly holding the record for American women. Voss died on February 6, 2012, from breast cancer.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janice_E._Voss","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/janice2520e.2520voss_image_20190426143718.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185357.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2000-02-11T17:43:40Z","first_flight":"1993-06-21T13:07:22Z"},{"id":97,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/97/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Dzhanibekov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P145DT15H58M35S","eva_time":"PT8H34M","age":83,"date_of_birth":"1942-05-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков, born 13 May 1942) is a former cosmonaut who made five flights.\r\n\r\nDzhanibekov made five flights: Soyuz 27, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12 and Soyuz T-13. In all he had spent 145 days, 15 hours and 56 minutes in space over these five missions. He had also performed two EVAs with a total time of 8 hours and 35 minutes. In 1985 he noted the effects of the tennis racket theorem, subsequently also called the Dzhanibekov effect, by showing that an object's second principal axis is unstable while in free-fall rotation.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Dzhanibekov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520dzhanibekov_image_20181128230017.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185427.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":2,"last_flight":"1985-06-06T06:39:52Z","first_flight":"1978-01-10T12:26:00Z"},{"id":160,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/160/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Kaleri","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P769DT6H35M","eva_time":"PT23H23M","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-05-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Aleksandr Yuriyevich \"Sasha\" Kaleri (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Калери; born Jūrmala, Latvian SSR, USSR, 13 May 1956) is a Russian cosmonaut and veteran of extended stays on the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station (ISS). Kaleri has most recently been in space aboard the ISS serving as a flight engineer for the long duration Expedition 25/26 missions. He has spent the fourth-longest time in space of any person, the longest time in space of any currently active cosmonaut, and the longest time in space of any person not born in what is now Russia.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Kaleri","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520kaleri_image_20181129232134.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190613.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":5,"last_flight":"2010-10-07T23:10:55Z","first_flight":"1992-03-17T10:54:30Z"},{"id":168,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/168/?format=json","name":"Oleg Kononenko","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P1110DT12H9M55S","eva_time":"P1DT18H30M","age":61,"date_of_birth":"1964-06-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko (Russian: Олег Дмитриевич Кононенко) is a Russian cosmonaut. He has flown to the International Space Station three times, as a flight engineer for Expedition 17 aboard Soyuz TMA-12, as a flight engineer on Expedition 30 and commander of Expedition 31 aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, and as a flight engineer on Expedition 44 and Expedition 45 aboard Soyuz TMA-17M. Kononenko has accumulated over 533 days in orbit during three long duration flights to ISS.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Kononenko","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520kononenko_image_20181129233442.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190205.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":7,"last_flight":"2023-09-15T15:44:35Z","first_flight":"2008-04-08T11:16:39Z"},{"id":421,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/421/?format=json","name":"James S. Voss","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P203DT5H27M41S","eva_time":"PT22H45M","age":77,"date_of_birth":"1949-03-03","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"James Shelton Voss is a retired United States Army Colonel and NASA astronaut. During his time with NASA, Voss flew in space five times on board the Space Shuttle and International Space Station. He also served as deputy of Flight Operations for the Space Station Program Mission Integration and Operations Office. While participating in ISS Expedition 2, he and Susan Helms conducted an 8-hour and 56 minute spacewalk, the longest to date.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_S._Voss","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520s.2520voss_image_20181202141642.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190239.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":4,"last_flight":"2001-03-08T11:42:09Z","first_flight":"1991-11-24T23:44:00Z"},{"id":131,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/131/?format=json","name":"Steven Hawley","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P32DT2H39M2S","eva_time":"P0D","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1951-12-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Steven Alan Hawley is a former NASA astronaut who flew on five U.S. Space Shuttle flights. He is professor of physics and astronomy and director of engineering physics at the University of Kansas. \r\n\r\nFollowing an aborted attempt to launch STS-41-D where two main engines were stopped shortly after they started because the third failed to start, Hawley is reported to have broken the tense atmosphere in the shuttle cabin, saying, \"I thought we'd be a lot higher at MECO!\"","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Hawley","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/steven2520hawley_image_20181129204324.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190345.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1999-07-23T04:31:00Z","first_flight":"1984-08-30T12:41:50Z"},{"id":132,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/132/?format=json","name":"Susan Helms","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P210DT23H4M18S","eva_time":"PT8H56M","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-02-26","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Susan Jane Helms is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force and a former NASA astronaut. Helms was a crew member on five Space Shuttle missions and was a resident of the International Space Station (ISS) for over five months in 2001. While participating in ISS Expedition 2, she and Jim Voss conducted an 8-hour and 56 minute spacewalk, the world record.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/susan2520helms_image_20181129204438.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185213.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"2001-03-08T11:42:09Z","first_flight":"1993-01-13T13:59:30Z"},{"id":513,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/513/?format=json","name":"Peggy Whitson","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P695DT6H50M18S","eva_time":"P2DT12H25M","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1960-02-09","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Peggy Annette Whitson is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut. Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5. Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. She was on her third long-duration space flight and was the commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 51, before handing over command to Fyodor Yurchikhin on June 1, 2017.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/AstroPeggy","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_peggy/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peggy_Whitson","agency":{"id":1022,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1022/?format=json","name":"Axiom Space","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"AXS","description":"Axiom Space, Inc., also known as Axiom, is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and orbital spaceflight services company headquartered in Houston, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Jonathan Cirtain","founding_year":"2016","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null,"logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/axiom2520space_logo_20201201090013.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/peggy_whitson_image_20210210144848.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190851.jpeg","flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":10,"last_flight":"2025-06-25T06:31:52Z","first_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z"},{"id":437,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/437/?format=json","name":"Donald A. Thomas","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P43DT8H12M30S","eva_time":"P0D","age":70,"date_of_birth":"1955-05-06","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Donald Alan Thomas, Ph.D. is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_A._Thomas","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/donald2520a.2520thomas_image_20181202143454.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190941.jpeg","flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1997-07-01T18:02:02Z","first_flight":"1994-07-08T16:43:01Z"}]}