API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.2.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids', 'is_human', 'type__id', 'has_flown', 'in_space' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.2.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&offset=210&ordering=-spacewalks_count
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 853,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=220&ordering=-spacewalks_count",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=200&ordering=-spacewalks_count",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 6,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/6/?format=api",
      "name": "David Saint-Jacques",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P203DT12H28M8S",
      "eva_time": "PT6H29M",
      "age": 56,
      "date_of_birth": "1970-01-06",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Canadian",
      "bio": "David Saint-Jacques is a Canadian astronaut with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).\r\nHe was also an engineer, an astrophysicist, and a physician prior to joining the CSA.\r\nHe was selected to join the CSA in the 2009 CSA selection along with Jeremy Hansen.",
      "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro_DavidS",
      "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astrodavids/",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Saint-Jacques",
      "agency": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
        "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "CAN",
        "abbrev": "CSA",
        "description": "The Canadian Space Agency was established by the Canadian Space Agency Act which received Royal Assent on May 10, 1990. \r\n\r\nThe Canadian space program is administered by the Canadian Space Agency. Canada has contributed technology, expertise and personnel to the world space effort, especially in collaboration with ESA and NASA. In addition to its astronauts and satellites, some of the most notable Canadian technological contributions to space exploration include the Canadarm on the Space Shuttle and Canadarm2 on the International Space Station.",
        "administrator": "President: Lisa Campbell",
        "founding_year": "1990",
        "launchers": "",
        "spacecraft": "",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": null,
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/canadian_space__image_20260402074720.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david_saint-jac_image_20220911034207.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191004.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2018-12-03T11:31:52Z",
      "first_flight": "2018-12-03T11:31:52Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 796,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/796/?format=api",
      "name": "Cong Li",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P192DT4H25M27S",
      "eva_time": "PT6H31M",
      "age": 36,
      "date_of_birth": "1989-10-01",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Chinese",
      "bio": "Li Cong is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in September 2009, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 2011.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
        "name": "China National Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "abbrev": "CNSA",
        "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
        "founding_year": "1993",
        "launchers": "",
        "spacecraft": "Shenzhou",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cong_li_image_20240427170446.png",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cong_li_image_thumbnail_20240427170446.png",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2024-04-25T12:59:00Z",
      "first_flight": "2024-04-25T12:59:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 361,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/361/?format=api",
      "name": "Kathryn D. Sullivan",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P22DT4H47M30S",
      "eva_time": "PT3H27M",
      "age": 74,
      "date_of_birth": "1951-10-03",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan is an American geologist and a former NASA astronaut. A crew member on three Space Shuttle missions, she was the first American woman to walk in space on October 11, 1984. She was Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration after being confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 6, 2014. Sullivan's tenure ended on January 20, 2017 with the swearing in of President Donald Trump. Following completion of her service at NOAA, she was designated as the 2017 Charles A. Lindbergh Chair of Aerospace History at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum, and has also served as a Senior Fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathryn_D._Sullivan",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kathryn_d._sull_image_20220911033537.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190301.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "1992-03-24T13:13:39Z",
      "first_flight": "1984-10-05T11:03:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 238,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/238/?format=api",
      "name": "Valery Ryumin",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P371DT17H25M33S",
      "eva_time": "PT1H23M",
      "age": 86,
      "date_of_birth": "1939-08-16",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Russian",
      "bio": "Valery Victorovich Ryumin (born August 16, 1939 in Komsomolsk-on-Amur) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.\r\nIn 1973, he joined the RSC Energia cosmonaut corps. A veteran of three space flights, Ryumin has logged a total of 362 days in space. In 1977, he spent 2 days aboard Soyuz-25, in 1979, he spent 175 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station, and in 1980, he spent 185 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station.\r\nIn January 1998, NASA announced Ryumin's selection to the crew of STS-91. Ryumin served aboard STS-91 Discovery (June 2–12, 1998) the 9th and final Shuttle-Mir docking mission, concluding the joint U.S./Russian Phase I Program. The STS-91 mission was accomplished in 154 Earth orbits, traveling 3.8 million miles in 235 hours and 54 seconds.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Ryumin",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520ryumin_image_20181201214505.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190248.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "1998-06-02T22:06:24Z",
      "first_flight": "1977-10-09T02:40:35Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 764,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/764/?format=api",
      "name": "Yangzhu Zhu",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P153DT22H40M50S",
      "eva_time": "PT7H55M",
      "age": 39,
      "date_of_birth": "1986-09-01",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Chinese",
      "bio": "Zhu Yangzhu is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in September 2005, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 2006.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Yangzhu",
      "agency": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
        "name": "China National Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "abbrev": "CNSA",
        "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
        "founding_year": "1993",
        "launchers": "",
        "spacecraft": "Shenzhou",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yangzhu_zhu_image_20230530052559.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185258.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2023-05-30T01:31:10Z",
      "first_flight": "2023-05-30T01:31:10Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 306,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/306/?format=api",
      "name": "Ronald Evans",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P0D",
      "eva_time": "PT1H5M44S",
      "age": 56,
      "date_of_birth": "1933-11-10",
      "date_of_death": "1990-04-07",
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Ronald Ellwin Evans Jr. was an American naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut, also one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon.\r\n\r\nEvans was selected as an astronaut by NASA as part of Astronaut Group 5 in 1966 and made his first and only flight into space as Command Module Pilot aboard Apollo 17 in 1972, the last manned mission to the Moon to date, with Commander Eugene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt. During the flight, he orbited the Moon as his two crewmates descended to the surface. Consequently, he is the last person to orbit the Moon alone and holds the record for the most time spent in lunar orbit at 148 hours. In 1975 Evans served as backup Command Module Pilot for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project mission.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Evans_(astronaut)",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald2520evans_image_20190426143713.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190603.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "1972-12-07T05:33:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1972-12-07T05:33:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 270,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/270/?format=api",
      "name": "Sergei Treshchov",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P184DT22H15M11S",
      "eva_time": "PT5H21M",
      "age": 67,
      "date_of_birth": "1958-08-18",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Russian",
      "bio": "Sergei Yevgenyevich Treshchov (Сергей Евгеньевич Трещёв, born 18 August 1958) is a former cosmonaut of the RSC Energia. He spent 184 days in space as a flight engineer of the International Space Station long duration Expedition 5 crew. During the mission Treshchov also conducted a spacewalk.\r\nIn 1992, he enrolled in the RSC Energia cosmonaut detachment, and from 1992 to 1994 he completed the basic Cosmonaut training course. Treshchov spent the next 3 years (1994 to 1996) in advanced Test Cosmonaut training.\r\nFrom June 1997 to February 1998, Treshchov trained as a flight engineer for the Mir station backup Exp-25 crew. From June 1999 to July 2000 he trained as a flight engineer for the Soyuz-TM backup ISS contingency crew. Initially, he trained as backup to the ISS Expedition 3 crew.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Treshchov",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergei2520treshchov_image_20181201223108.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190730.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2002-06-05T21:22:49Z",
      "first_flight": "2002-06-05T21:22:49Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 495,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/495/?format=api",
      "name": "Daniel C. Burbank",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P188DT21H47M15S",
      "eva_time": "PT7H11M",
      "age": 64,
      "date_of_birth": "1961-07-27",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Daniel Christopher Burbank is a retired American astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions. Burbank, a Captain in the United States Coast Guard, is the second Coast Guard astronaut after Bruce Melnick.\r\n\r\nBurbank was born in Manchester, Connecticut, and raised in Tolland, Connecticut, where he graduated from Tolland High School. He attended Fairfield University his freshman year before transferring to the United States Coast Guard Academy, where he earned his commission in 1985. In 1987, he went through flight training and became an instructor pilot, serving at various Coast Guard stations at Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod, and Coast Guard Air Station Sitka.",
      "twitter": "https://twitter.com/AstroCoastie",
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_C._Burbank",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/daniel_c._burba_image_20220911034116.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190058.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2011-11-14T04:14:03Z",
      "first_flight": "2000-09-08T12:45:47Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 88,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/88/?format=api",
      "name": "Jean-Loup Chrétien",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P43DT11H18M59S",
      "eva_time": "PT6H",
      "age": 87,
      "date_of_birth": "1938-08-20",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "French",
      "bio": "Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien (born 20 August 1938) is a French retired Général de Brigade (brigadier general) in the Armée de l'Air (French air force), and a former CNES spationaut. He flew on two Franco-Soviet space missions and a NASA Space Shuttle mission. Chrétien was the first Frenchman and the first western European in space.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Loup_Chr%C3%A9tien",
      "agency": {
        "id": 46,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/46/?format=api",
        "name": "National Center of Space Research",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "FRA",
        "abbrev": "CNES",
        "description": "The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.",
        "administrator": "CEO: François Jacq",
        "founding_year": "1961",
        "launchers": "Ariane 5",
        "spacecraft": "Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_20250722090314.jpg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_20250722090832.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jean-loup2520chr25c325a9tien_image_20181128224801.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185431.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "1997-09-26T02:34:19Z",
      "first_flight": "1982-06-24T16:29:48Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 653,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/653/?format=api",
      "name": "Matthias Maurer",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P176DT2H39M29S",
      "eva_time": "PT6H54M",
      "age": 56,
      "date_of_birth": "1970-03-18",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "German",
      "bio": "Maurer applied to the European Space Agency as an astronaut in 2008, but was not initially appointed to the European Astronaut Corps. He formally joined the European Astronaut Corps in July 2015. In March 2018, he gained certification to perform International Space Station-related spacewalks in the American spacesuit EMU. In 2018 he also successfully graduated from both basic astronaut training and pre-assignment training and thus became fully certified to go to space.\r\nOn 28 July 2020, Maurer was announced as a backup for Thomas Pesquet for the ISS expedition 65. His own flight is scheduled to take place no earlier than September 2021 aboard SpaceX Crew-3.",
      "twitter": "https://twitter.com/astro_matthias",
      "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/esamatthiasmaurer",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Maurer",
      "agency": {
        "id": 27,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
        "name": "European Space Agency",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Multinational",
        "country_code": "FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,BEL,SVN",
        "abbrev": "ESA",
        "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher",
        "founding_year": "1975",
        "launchers": "Ariane | Vega",
        "spacecraft": "Space Rider",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/matthias_maurer_image_20211001184714.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190207.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2021-11-11T02:03:31Z",
      "first_flight": "2021-11-11T02:03:31Z"
    }
  ]
}