API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 290,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=name",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "318df8ac-45a8-402b-a164-8bb7032601fd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/318df8ac-45a8-402b-a164-8bb7032601fd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "angara-12-3-x-rodnik-kosmos-2585-2586-2587",
            "name": "Angara 1.2 | 3 x Rodnik (Kosmos 2585, 2586, 2587)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-16T10:49:26Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-16T11:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-16T10:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 96,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
                "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8551,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 136,
                    "launch_library_id": 145,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/136/?format=api",
                    "name": "Angara 1.2",
                    "family": "Angara",
                    "full_name": "Angara 1.2",
                    "variant": "1.2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7142,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "3 x Rodnik (Kosmos 2585, 2586, 2587)",
                "description": "Note: Payload identity and Cosmos series numbering not confirmed.\r\n\r\nThe Strela (Russian: Стрела) are Soviet, then Russian, military space telecommunication satellites, in use since 1964.\r\n\r\nThese satellites operate as mailboxes (\"store-and-forward\"): they remember the received messages and then resend them after the scheduled time, or by a command from the Earth. They can serve for up to five years. The satellites are used for transmission of encrypted messages and images.\r\n\r\nThe operational constellation consists of 12 satellites in two orbital planes, spaced 90° apart. The spacecraft had a cylindrical body with a gravity-gradient boom, which was extended on-orbit to provide passive attitude stabilization. On-board storage was 12 Mbits of data, with a transmission rate of 2.4 kbit/s.\r\n\r\nThe first three satellites were launched in 1964 by a Cosmos launcher. After one year of service, new and improved satellites were launched, called Strela-2. In 1970, these satellites were modernized, and became the Strela-1M and Strela-2M satellites. From 1985, these satellites will be gradually replaced by Strela-3, and then by Strela-3M from 2005. A civilian version of these satellites was created, called Goniets.\r\n\r\nInitially they were launched in groups of six on Tsyklon; when the launcher was retired, they were only launched by two on Cosmos, before Rokot was put into service and allowed the sending of triplets of Strela satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 42,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/42/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "35/1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897",
                "latitude": "62.927319",
                "longitude": "40.574897",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 8
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara25201.2_image_20190224012254.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "40b7cb3e-4418-4cdf-a274-d01709706b86",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/40b7cb3e-4418-4cdf-a274-d01709706b86/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "angara-12-kosmos-2577-2578",
            "name": "Angara 1.2 | Kosmos 2577 & 2578",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-09-17T07:01:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-09-17T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-17T07:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 96,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
                "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8320,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 136,
                    "launch_library_id": 145,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/136/?format=api",
                    "name": "Angara 1.2",
                    "family": "Angara",
                    "full_name": "Angara 1.2",
                    "variant": "1.2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6901,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kosmos 2577 & 2578",
                "description": "2 Russian military satellites of unknown identities.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 42,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/42/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "35/1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897",
                "latitude": "62.927319",
                "longitude": "40.574897",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 8
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara25201.2_image_20190224012254.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "abb6612f-3fc4-4e9c-96ed-71c12f9e9086",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/abb6612f-3fc4-4e9c-96ed-71c12f9e9086/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1667,
            "slug": "ariane-62-cso-3",
            "name": "Ariane 62 | CSO-3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-06T16:24:26Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-06T16:24:26Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-06T16:24:26Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2192,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 121,
                    "launch_library_id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/121/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 62",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 62",
                    "variant": "62"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 955,
                "launch_library_id": 1167,
                "name": "CSO-3",
                "description": "The CSO-3 (Composante Spatiale Optique-3 satellite is the third of three new-generation high-resolution optical imaging satellites for the French military, replacing the Helios 2 spy satellite series.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 67,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/67/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838",
                "latitude": "5.256319",
                "longitude": "-52.786838",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 325,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 2
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_20240711132056.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3e461ec0-8b64-4804-b9aa-e1e1f066065a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3e461ec0-8b64-4804-b9aa-e1e1f066065a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1697,
            "slug": "ariane-62-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Ariane 62 | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-07-09T19:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-07-09T22:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-07-09T18:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 27,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                "name": "European Space Agency",
                "type": "Multinational"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2226,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 121,
                    "launch_library_id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/121/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 62",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 62",
                    "variant": "62"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6520,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Maiden Flight",
                "description": "Maiden Flight of the Ariane 62 launch vehicle, carrying ten cubesats, two deployers, five experiments, and two reentry capsules.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 67,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/67/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838",
                "latitude": "5.256319",
                "longitude": "-52.786838",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 325,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 2
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_20240711132056.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-01",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-28T23:01:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T01:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-28T23:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 75,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 140,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "launch_library_id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5993,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
                "description": "Project Kuiper is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 115
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Kuiper",
                    "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                    "wiki_url": "http://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "f7b56f6c-4ff8-4569-bacb-d752fece8450",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f7b56f6c-4ff8-4569-bacb-d752fece8450/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2086,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-ussf-51",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | USSF-51",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-07-30T10:45:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-07-30T15:45:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-07-30T10:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2742,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "launch_library_id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6154,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "USSF-51",
                "description": "Classified payload for the US Space Force.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 115
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "968067d1-8c12-4018-9854-b7b7d4bddc6b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/968067d1-8c12-4018-9854-b7b7d4bddc6b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1356,
            "slug": "atlas-v-n22-cst-100-starliner-crewed-flight-test",
            "name": "Atlas V N22 | CST-100 Starliner Crewed Flight Test",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-06-05T14:52:15Z",
            "window_end": "2024-06-05T14:52:15Z",
            "window_start": "2024-06-05T14:52:15Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
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