API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 325,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=-net",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "969a026c-709c-46da-ab80-bacd0126b209",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/969a026c-709c-46da-ab80-bacd0126b209/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-39",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-39",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-03T14:06:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-03T17:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-03T13:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8726,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7317,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-39",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 835,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 221
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "d260a1bc-c448-4751-8ea6-bc20a3cab779",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d260a1bc-c448-4751-8ea6-bc20a3cab779/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "haste-justin",
            "name": "HASTE | JUSTIN",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-01T00:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-01T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-30T23:45:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8660,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7252,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "JUSTIN",
                "description": "Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program, details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 82,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 8
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "5c2fd7d5-4352-49b4-b999-305d2fbce196",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5c2fd7d5-4352-49b4-b999-305d2fbce196/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2d-shiyan-30-01-02",
            "name": "Long March 2D | Shiyan 30 01-02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-29T03:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-29T03:25:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-29T02:50:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8729,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "launch_library_id": 73,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "2D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7320,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shiyan 30 01-02",
                "description": "A pair of Chinese satellites reported to be for \"Earth observation technological testing and validation\" purposes. Actual usage not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 232,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 103
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ee1f78af-5240-4909-a6f1-54f03de8dd93",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ee1f78af-5240-4909-a6f1-54f03de8dd93/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-20",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-29T02:04:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-29T03:32:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-28T23:32:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8722,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7313,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-20",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 835,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 221
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "86a178d5-7ea4-4a46-b1d7-801037ea1dfd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/86a178d5-7ea4-4a46-b1d7-801037ea1dfd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-11",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-27T12:40:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-27T12:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-27T12:31:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8725,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7316,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 11",
                "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 146,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 18
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20250906195620.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3dd1e7c0-ceb1-4e28-b6ed-b22c4aec5852",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3dd1e7c0-ceb1-4e28-b6ed-b22c4aec5852/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4c-fengyun-3h",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Fengyun-3H",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-26T19:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-26T19:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-26T19:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8721,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 64,
                    "launch_library_id": 70,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7285,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Fengyun-3H",
                "description": "The Fengyun-3 (FY-3) series is the 2nd generation of Chinese polar-orbiting meteorological satellites, following on from the FY-1 series. The series has been developed collaboratively by CMA (Chinese Meteorological Administration) and CNSA (China National Space Administration).\r\n\r\nThe FY-3 series’ objectives are to provide global measurements of 3-D temperature and moisture soundings, cloud and precipitation parameters, meteorological and hydrological events, biosphere anomalies and geophysical parameters in support of global change and climate monitoring.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": "40.960482",
                "longitude": "100.298059",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 259,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 128
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "018c85ab-533f-4a9c-8b25-a03ca8e824d1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/018c85ab-533f-4a9c-8b25-a03ca8e824d1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-11",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-26T04:26:29Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-26T05:57:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-26T01:57:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8712,
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