API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 309,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=-net",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "709a1d9f-a0aa-4fd0-b108-1015393f49e1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/709a1d9f-a0aa-4fd0-b108-1015393f49e1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "angara-12-kosmos-unknown-payload",
            "name": "Angara 1.2 | Kosmos (Unknown Payload)",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Go"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-21T08:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-21T10:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-21T08:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": true,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8683,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 136,
                    "launch_library_id": 145,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/136/?format=api",
                    "name": "Angara 1.2",
                    "family": "Angara",
                    "full_name": "Angara 1.2",
                    "variant": "1.2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7275,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kosmos (Unknown Payload)",
                "description": "Unknown classified payload for the Russian military.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 42,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/42/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "35/1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897",
                "latitude": "62.927319",
                "longitude": "40.574897",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 9
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara25201.2_image_20190224012254.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-bion-m-no-2",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Bion-M No. 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Go"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-20T17:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-20T17:13:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-20T17:13:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8083,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6637,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Bion-M No. 2",
                "description": "Bion-M is the next generation of Russian biological research satellites. While retaining the Vostok/Zenit-derived reentry module of the earlier Bion, the propulsion module has been replace by a Yantar type module, which provides maneuvering capabilities and longer mission support. The mission duration has been increased to up to 6 months by using solar cells for energy generation. The weight of scientific equipment has been increased by 100 kilograms.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Biology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1556,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 423
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "d66bb4a0-cb32-45d8-81ba-d86e43dd3eb2",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d66bb4a0-cb32-45d8-81ba-d86e43dd3eb2/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-5",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-5",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Go"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-18T15:44:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-18T19:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-18T15:44:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8674,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7266,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 17-5",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 822,
                    "total_landing_count": 27
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 208
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "2983a714-53e2-4b4a-8757-ade478d63232",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2983a714-53e2-4b4a-8757-ade478d63232/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-09",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 09",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-17T14:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-17T14:23:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-17T14:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8681,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7273,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 09",
                "description": "A batch of Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 144,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 16
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a_image_20221109174525.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "25780f1d-a1cd-40dc-a645-836ef4a2739f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/25780f1d-a1cd-40dc-a645-836ef4a2739f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4c-shiyan-28-b-02",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Shiyan 28 B-02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-17T08:55:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-17T09:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-17T08:55:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8682,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 64,
                    "launch_library_id": 70,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7274,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shiyan 28 B-02",
                "description": "Satellite officially named for \"space environment detection\" purposes, exact details unknown.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 230,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 102
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-unknown-payload",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | Unknown Payload",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-15T01:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-15T01:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-15T01:08:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8679,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7271,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Unknown Payload",
                "description": "Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Unknown",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 255,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhunque_2e_on_t_image_20241216101643.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e369a238-2746-4400-9396-62e8b7a660c5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-20",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-14T12:29:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-14T14:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-14T10:47:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8672,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7264,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-20",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
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