API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 340,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=-name",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "163c666e-6c61-4e10-8110-6d3c33d965f6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/163c666e-6c61-4e10-8110-6d3c33d965f6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-3-demo-flight",
            "name": "Zhuque-3 | Demo Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-03T04:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-03T04:49:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-03T03:52:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8821,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 539,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/539/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-3",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-3",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7412,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Demo Flight",
                "description": "First test launch of LandSpace’s ZQ-3 rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 243,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/243/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuque-3",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.92017,100.25129",
                "latitude": "40.92017",
                "longitude": "100.25129",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 273,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_area_96b_20251128220544.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zq-3_flight_1_l_image_20251203064230.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "35cd0984-b80f-4bc9-9d7a-ead47a40bccd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/35cd0984-b80f-4bc9-9d7a-ead47a40bccd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-6-satellites",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-17T04:12:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-17T04:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-17T04:04:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8610,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7202,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "6 satellites from satellite manufacturer SpaceTY, including 3 multi-spectral Earth observation satellites and 3 technology demonstration satellites for various academic institutions.\r\n\r\n* Tianyi-29\r\n* Tianyi-34\r\n* Tianyi-35\r\n* Tianyi-42\r\n* Tianyi-45\r\n* Tianyi-46",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 273,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhunque_2e_on_t_image_20241216101643.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-4-x-satnet-test-satellites",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | 4 x SatNet test satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-15T01:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-15T01:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-15T01:08:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "2nd stage attitude control failed at T+258 seconds due to TVC system short circuit, caused by electric arcing on the control system's 450V main bus.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8679,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7271,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "4 x SatNet test satellites",
                "description": "Officially described as \"Satellite-Internet Technology Demonstration Satellite(s)\".\r\n\r\nProbably 4 test satellites for the Chinese state-owned LEO communication satellite constellation SatNet.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 273,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhunque_2e_on_t_image_20241216101643.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0c5642f3-24ae-4879-a8e9-981ad36a8911/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2087,
            "slug": "vulcan-vc4s-ussf-106",
            "name": "Vulcan VC4S | USSF-106",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-13T00:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-13T00:59:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-12T23:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2743,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 516,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/516/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vulcan VC4S",
                    "family": "Vulcan",
                    "full_name": "Vulcan VC4S",
                    "variant": "VC4S"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1141,
                "launch_library_id": 1334,
                "name": "USSF-106",
                "description": "USSF-106 is a mission for the United States Space Force. The launch will deploy various payloads directly into geosynchronous orbit, including the NTS-3 (Navigation Technology Satellite 3), a demonstration navigation satellite testing a new digital signal generator that can be reprogrammed on-orbit to broadcast new signals, improve performance by avoiding and defeating interference, and adding signatures for detecting spoofing attacks.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1077,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 120
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_vc4s_v-0_image_20250812014341.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f2775d28-8dd8-4efc-87c6-b8d41372202b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f2775d28-8dd8-4efc-87c6-b8d41372202b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1622,
            "slug": "vega-c-kompsat-7",
            "name": "Vega-C | KOMPSAT-7",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-01T17:21:25Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": "VV28",
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 182,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 127,
                    "launch_library_id": 163,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vega-C",
                    "family": "Vega",
                    "full_name": "Vega-C",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 691,
                "launch_library_id": 869,
                "name": "KOMPSAT-7",
                "description": "KOMPSAT-7 is the follow-up model of KOMPSAT-3A whose mission is to provide high-resolution satellite images to satisfy South-Korea's governmental and institutional needs.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 34,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
                "latitude": "5.236",
                "longitude": "-52.775",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 330,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 54
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a2a87bed-7e8c-4680-a282-045c4ffe9917",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a2a87bed-7e8c-4680-a282-045c4ffe9917/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "vega-c-co3d-microcarb",
            "name": "Vega-C | CO3D & MicroCarb",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-26T02:03:48Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-26T02:03:48Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-26T02:03:48Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8433,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 127,
                    "launch_library_id": 163,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vega-C",
                    "family": "Vega",
                    "full_name": "Vega-C",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7022,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "CO3D & MicroCarb",
                "description": "CO3D is a CNES-Airbus Defence & Space constellation of four small satellites designed to map the globe in 3D from low Earth to serve public and private sector needs. Microcarb is a small satellite designed to map sources and sinks of carbon dioxide (CO2)—the most important greenhouse gas — on a global scale.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 34,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
                "latitude": "5.236",
                "longitude": "-52.775",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 330,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 54
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2001,
            "slug": "vega-c-biomass",
            "name": "Vega-C | Biomass",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2571,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 127,
                    "launch_library_id": 163,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vega-C",
                    "family": "Vega",
                    "full_name": "Vega-C",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1054,
                "launch_library_id": 1252,
                "name": "Biomass",
                "description": "Biomass is an European Space Agency mission designed to measure the density of carbon stored in the world's forests. The spacecraft, built by Airbus Defence and Space, features the first civilian P-band synthetic aperture radar as well as a 12m-diameter deployable reflector from L3Harris made of over 900 km of gold-coated molybdenum 25µm wire.\r\nWith a minimum operational lifetime of 5 years in its 666km 6am/6pm sun-synchronous orbit, the global coverage achieved every 9 months allows to precisely monitor the evolution of forests over time.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 34,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
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