API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=90&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=100&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "3eb3a9c4-65b8-49fa-afb3-8eee0c3ddfd2",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3eb3a9c4-65b8-49fa-afb3-8eee0c3ddfd2/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5-tjsw-23",
            "name": "Long March 5 | TJSW-23",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-20T12:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-20T13:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-20T12:22:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8855,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 128,
                    "launch_library_id": 116,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/128/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7446,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "TJSW-23",
                "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20201119165033.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "40beac6e-ce8e-4481-8cf9-56d1d9c48804",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/40beac6e-ce8e-4481-8cf9-56d1d9c48804/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-soyuz-ms-28",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-28",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-27T09:27:57Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-27T09:27:57Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-27T09:27:57Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8428,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7017,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Soyuz MS-28",
                "description": "Soyuz MS-28 will carry three cosmonauts and one astronaut to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The crew consists of Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergei Kud-Sverchkov, Sergei Mikayev and Oleg Platonov.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1559,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 426
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
                    "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "41068e09-4097-448f-ac7c-421c19b6aab9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/41068e09-4097-448f-ac7c-421c19b6aab9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-flight-11",
            "name": "Starship | Flight 11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-13T23:23:41Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-14T00:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-13T23:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8696,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 527,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/527/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship V2",
                    "variant": "V2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7288,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Flight 11",
                "description": "11th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 20,
                    "total_landing_count": 13
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starship",
                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "41d2ac1b-a506-47ae-8e44-8b65f5d6f239",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/41d2ac1b-a506-47ae-8e44-8b65f5d6f239/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-bandwagon-4-dedicated-mid-inclina",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Bandwagon 4 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-11-02T05:09:59Z",
            "window_end": "2025-11-02T06:03:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-11-02T05:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7988,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6514,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Bandwagon 4 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)",
                "description": "Dedicated rideshare flight to a mid-inclination orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Dedicated Rideshare",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20251102082912.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-aist-2t-01-02",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | AIST-2T 01 & 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8364,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 134,
                    "launch_library_id": 153,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6945,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "AIST-2T 01 & 02",
                "description": "A pair of Russian optical Earth observation satellites built by the Progress Rocket Space Centre for obtaining stereo images of the Earth's surface, with maximum resolution of 1.2 m in panchromatic mode and a swath width of 32 km.\r\n\r\n50 small satellites will also be launched as ride-share payloads, including 3 from Iran.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 83,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 63,
                "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
                "latitude": "51.884395",
                "longitude": "128.333932",
                "location": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 21,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 20
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4571a6a4-5d5b-4126-ba16-65d4581e7d73",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4571a6a4-5d5b-4126-ba16-65d4581e7d73/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-12",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-12",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-18T23:21:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-19T02:35:30Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-18T23:15:10Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8467,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
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