API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=90&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 333,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=100&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "3dd1e7c0-ceb1-4e28-b6ed-b22c4aec5852",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3dd1e7c0-ceb1-4e28-b6ed-b22c4aec5852/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4c-fengyun-3h",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Fengyun-3H",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-26T19:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-26T19:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-26T19:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8721,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 64,
                    "launch_library_id": 70,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7285,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Fengyun-3H",
                "description": "The Fengyun-3 (FY-3) series is the 2nd generation of Chinese polar-orbiting meteorological satellites, following on from the FY-1 series. The series has been developed collaboratively by CMA (Chinese Meteorological Administration) and CNSA (China National Space Administration).\r\n\r\nThe FY-3 series’ objectives are to provide global measurements of 3-D temperature and moisture soundings, cloud and precipitation parameters, meteorological and hydrological events, biosphere anomalies and geophysical parameters in support of global change and climate monitoring.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": "40.960482",
                "longitude": "100.298059",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 261,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 129
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3dfcd148-b684-447a-acde-e6195dbd12f1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3dfcd148-b684-447a-acde-e6195dbd12f1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-changes-in-latitudes-changes-in-attitudes",
            "name": "Electron | Changes In Latitudes, Changes In Attitudes (Protosat-1)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-05T10:54:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-05T10:54:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-05T10:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8382,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6963,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Changes In Latitudes, Changes In Attitudes (Protosat-1)",
                "description": "Launch of a yet to identified satellite to SSO for an undisclosed customer. The customer is highly likely to be Low Earth Orbit communication satellite constellation operator E-Space.\r\nLaunch contract was signed less than 2 months before launch.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 65,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 31
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_liftof_image_20241110084237.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3e852c36-4179-4c45-a2b1-9252e639372f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3e852c36-4179-4c45-a2b1-9252e639372f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1097,
            "slug": "gslv-mk-ii-nisar-nasa-isro-synthetic-aperture-rada",
            "name": "GSLV Mk II | NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-30T12:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T12:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-30T12:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 183,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 168,
                    "launch_library_id": 60,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/168/?format=api",
                    "name": "GSLV Mk II",
                    "family": "GSLV",
                    "full_name": "GSLV Mk. II",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6647,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar)",
                "description": "The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar, or NISAR satellite, will use advanced radar imaging to map the elevation of Earth's land and ice masses 4 to 6 times a month at resolutions of 5 to 10 meters. It is designed to observe and measure some of the planet's most complex natural processes, including ecosystem disturbances, ice-sheet collapse, and natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides.\r\n\r\nUnder the terms of the agreement, NASA will provide the mission's L band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), a high-rate telecommunication subsystem for scientific data, GPS receivers, a solid-state recorder, and a payload data subsystem. ISRO will provide the satellite bus, an S band synthetic aperture radar, the launch vehicle, and associated launch services.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 82,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/82/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.7199,80.2304",
                "latitude": "13.7199",
                "longitude": "80.2304",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 100,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_82_20200803143602.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 30
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk2520ii_image_20190825171642.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3f28ecb9-a83d-4424-882d-3710c686d69f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3f28ecb9-a83d-4424-882d-3710c686d69f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2d-piesat-2-09-12",
            "name": "Long March 2D | PIESAT-2 09-12",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-16T18:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-16T19:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-16T18:42:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8442,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "launch_library_id": 73,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "2D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7031,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "PIESAT-2 09-12",
                "description": "4 X-band synthetic-aperture radar Earth observation satellites for the Chinese Earth observation satellite company PIESAT.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 25,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/25/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.863128,111.589567",
                "latitude": "38.863128",
                "longitude": "111.589567",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 147,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_25_20200803143501.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 76
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-2d_liftoff__image_20241220185639.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "41068e09-4097-448f-ac7c-421c19b6aab9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/41068e09-4097-448f-ac7c-421c19b6aab9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-flight-11",
            "name": "Starship | Flight 11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-13T23:23:41Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-14T00:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-13T23:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8696,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 527,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/527/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship V2",
                    "variant": "V2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7288,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Flight 11",
                "description": "11th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 20,
                    "total_landing_count": 13
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starship",
                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "4509981c-8f3f-41aa-8235-d08f5c79c6c0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4509981c-8f3f-41aa-8235-d08f5c79c6c0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-optus-xtd7",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Optus-X/TD7",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-17T22:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-17T23:27:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-17T21:29:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8403,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6989,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Optus-X/TD7",
                "description": "An unannounced geostationary communication satellite built by Northrop Grumman, alleged for the Australian telecommunications operator Optus. Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 273,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 215
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20241118101825.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4571a6a4-5d5b-4126-ba16-65d4581e7d73",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4571a6a4-5d5b-4126-ba16-65d4581e7d73/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-12",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-12",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-18T23:21:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-19T02:35:30Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-18T23:15:10Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
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