API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=90&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 323,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=100&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bc6530e6-f53e-4621-8336-3838403737d9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-unknown-payload",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | Unknown Payload",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-15T01:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-15T01:29:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-15T01:08:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "2nd stage attitude control failed at T+258 seconds due to TVC system short circuit, caused by electric arcing on the control system's 450V main bus.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8679,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7271,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Unknown Payload",
                "description": "Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Unknown",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhunque_2e_on_t_image_20241216101643.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb2d58b8-c5da-4cdb-9cd2-a646c1f62591",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb2d58b8-c5da-4cdb-9cd2-a646c1f62591/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2d-zhangheng-1-02",
            "name": "Long March 2D | Zhangheng-1-02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-14T07:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-14T08:22:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-14T07:48:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8633,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "launch_library_id": 73,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "2D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7225,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zhangheng-1-02",
                "description": "Zhangheng 1-02, also known as CSES-02 (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite-02), is the follow-on mission to Zhangheng 1/CSES, a Chinese–Italian space mission dedicated to monitoring the electromagnetic field and waves, plasma parameters, and particle fluxes induced by natural sources and artificial emitters in near-Earth space, to study their correlations with the occurrence of seismic events. \r\n\r\nThe satellite mission is part of a collaboration program between the CNSA (China National Space Administration) and ASI (Italian Space Agency), and developed by CEA (China Earthquake Administration) and INFN (Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics), together with several Chinese and Italian Universities and research Institutes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": "40.960482",
                "longitude": "100.298059",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 126
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b9fac3ef-050f-4e6d-9688-f493dbe07815",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b9fac3ef-050f-4e6d-9688-f493dbe07815/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ceres-1-8-satellites",
            "name": "Ceres-1 | 8 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-17T08:07:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-17T08:46:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-17T07:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1021,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
                "name": "Galactic Energy",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8535,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 461,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/461/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ceres-1",
                    "family": "Ceres-1",
                    "full_name": "Ceres-1",
                    "variant": "Ceres-1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7126,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "8 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 8 satellites to 535 km high SSO:\r\n\r\n* Yunyao-1 #55-60\r\n\r\n* AIRSAT-06 & 07",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 61
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b9d13dc2-3e87-4fa7-be01-32b2cb546595/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "zhuque-2e-guangchuan-01-02",
            "name": "Zhuque-2E | Guangchuan-01 & 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-27T02:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-27T03:09:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-27T01:51:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 259,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/259/?format=api",
                "name": "LandSpace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8419,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 519,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/519/?format=api",
                    "name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "family": "Zhuque",
                    "full_name": "Zhuque-2E",
                    "variant": "2E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7008,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Guangchuan-01 & 02",
                "description": "2 satellites for testing and demonstrating LEO communication satellite constellation technologies.\r\n\r\nFirst flight of the enhanced Zhuque-2.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 9,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/9/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 259,
                "name": "Launch Area 96",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LandSpace",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.91491,100.245488",
                "latitude": "40.91491",
                "longitude": "100.245488",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_9_20200803143341.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 6
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhuque-2e_lifto_image_20241209143716.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b9c7d6a5-49cc-4ce2-b1ef-1a4f3d049658",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b9c7d6a5-49cc-4ce2-b1ef-1a4f3d049658/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-15-9",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-17T03:36:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-17T04:07:19Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-17T03:36:50Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8635,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7227,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 15-9",
                "description": "A batch of 26 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 830,
                    "total_landing_count": 28
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 216
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "b93d5dbe-f3c1-4845-8716-fbf43d1dfd66",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b93d5dbe-f3c1-4845-8716-fbf43d1dfd66/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-04",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 04",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-05T20:45:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-05T20:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-05T20:36:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8629,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7221,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 04",
                "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 145,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20250906195620.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "b8eec19b-3974-4468-a15a-180e5af5071a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b8eec19b-3974-4468-a15a-180e5af5071a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-kosmos-2588",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Kosmos 2588",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-23T08:36:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-23T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-23T07:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8618,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 134,
                    "launch_library_id": 153,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
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