API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=90
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=100",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "02700e48-65c6-4a95-8b97-c47152302283",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/02700e48-65c6-4a95-8b97-c47152302283/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-pandora-twilight-rideshare-missio",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Pandora / Twilight rideshare mission",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-11T13:44:50Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-11T14:16:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-11T13:19:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8846,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7437,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Pandora / Twilight rideshare mission",
        "description": "The Pandora small satellite was selected in 2021 as an inaugural mission in NASA’s Astrophysics Pioneers Program. It includes a 0.45-meter telescope that will improve our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres by disentangling exoplanet signals from their host stars, as well as studying host star variability with long-duration observations of 20 unique planets through visible-light photometry and near-infrared spectroscopy.\r\n\r\nAlso launching on this launch are 39 other ride-share payloads under the \"Falcon 9 Twilight mission\" manifested by Exolaunch, including satellites from Spire Global and Kepler Communications.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Astrophysics",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 877,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 261
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20260111193014.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "7e36b745-9e50-43ce-9911-ee33aa540f72",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7e36b745-9e50-43ce-9911-ee33aa540f72/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-96",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-96",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-09T21:41:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-09T22:03:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-09T18:03:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 95,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8869,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7460,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-96",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1103,
          "total_landing_count": 72
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 378
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ae315ab0-ecda-4c54-99c6-0a8818f55b0d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ae315ab0-ecda-4c54-99c6-0a8818f55b0d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-88",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-88",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-04T06:48:10Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-04T08:17:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-04T05:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 70,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8850,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7441,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-88",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1103,
          "total_landing_count": 72
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 378
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "63ddb2d1-8369-4681-8a50-e95819150382",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/63ddb2d1-8369-4681-8a50-e95819150382/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-csg-3",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | CSG-3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-03T02:09:16Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-03T02:09:16Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-03T02:09:16Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7470,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5871,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "CSG-3",
        "description": "CSG-3 is an Earth observation satellite for the Italian Space Agency, part of a reconnaissance constellation using synthetic aperture radars operating in the X-band.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 877,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 261
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20251231191350.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "fb6d9dd6-2087-40b7-b3ca-c807b5b2be43",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fb6d9dd6-2087-40b7-b3ca-c807b5b2be43/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-7a-shijian-29-a-b",
      "name": "Long March 7A | Shijian 29 A-B",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-30T22:40:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-30T23:10:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-30T22:32:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8858,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 216,
          "launch_library_id": 247,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/216/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 7A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 7A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7449,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Shijian 29 A-B",
        "description": "2 satellites officially described as for \"demonstration of new technologies for spatial targets detection\" purposes.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 176,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "201",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
        "latitude": "19.618452",
        "longitude": "110.955356",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 59,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 28
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-7a_launch_2_image_20251206093324.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "53aad862-af92-44b5-91ef-70e92a079ba4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/53aad862-af92-44b5-91ef-70e92a079ba4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-4b-tianhui-7",
      "name": "Long March 4B | Tianhui 7",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-30T04:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-30T04:32:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-30T04:04:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8868,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 10,
          "launch_library_id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 4B",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 4B",
          "variant": "B"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7459,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Tianhui 7",
        "description": "A satellite officially described as for cartography purposes, details TBD.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 22,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
        "latitude": "40.960482",
        "longitude": "100.298059",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 283,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4b_l_image_20251209044050.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/43cfdc96-8481-446f-ace5-ddc5ed60fb14/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-aist-2t-01-02",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | AIST-2T 01 & 02",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-28T13:18:05Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
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