API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=80&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 344,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=90&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=70&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5c59136-3554-45e7-9583-9d5611bed7b4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-glonass-k1-no-18-kosmos-2595-kosmo",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-13T03:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-13T02:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 193,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Space Forces",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8147,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 42,
                    "launch_library_id": 65,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/42/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat",
                    "variant": "Fregat"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6706,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Glonass-K1 No. 18 (Kosmos 2595) & Kosmos 2596",
                "description": "Glonass-K1 are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg,  and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.\r\n\r\nThis launch also carries Mozhayets-6 (Kosmos 2596), a small experimental satellite built by the Mozhaiskiy Military Space Academy of St. Petersburg.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 36,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/3 (43L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
                "latitude": "62.9273",
                "longitude": "40.45",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1679,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 231
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-flight-7",
            "name": "Starship | Flight 7",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-16T22:37:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-16T23:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-16T22:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Ship 33 lost all 6 engines gradually late in ascent and was observed to have self-destructed.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8424,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 527,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/527/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship V2",
                    "variant": "V2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7013,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Flight 7",
                "description": "Seventh test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 20,
                    "total_landing_count": 13
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starship",
                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hyperbola-1-kunpeng-03",
            "name": "Hyperbola-1 | Kunpeng-03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-29T04:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-29T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-29T04:03:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 274,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/274/?format=api",
                "name": "i-Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8664,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 193,
                    "launch_library_id": 222,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/193/?format=api",
                    "name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7256,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kunpeng-03",
                "description": "Commercial Earth observation satellite in SSO with sub-meter resolution capability.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 64
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyperbola-1_in__image_20240711064715.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c3da74aa-9ebe-48b0-9f37-5134b683c3fe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c3da74aa-9ebe-48b0-9f37-5134b683c3fe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-prsc-hs1-airsat-0304",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | PRSC-HS1 & AIRSAT-03/04",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-19T03:33:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-19T03:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-19T03:24:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8770,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7361,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "PRSC-HS1 & AIRSAT-03/04",
                "description": "* PRSC-HS1 is a hyperspectral Earth observation satellite for SUPARCO of Pakistan. \r\n\r\n* AIRSAT-03/04 are 2 X-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Earth observation satellite made by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with 0.5 meter resolution. AIRSAT-03 is built for TerraXpace of Malaysia.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c3116e20-3fad-47e7-bed9-5ab52e7cf196",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c3116e20-3fad-47e7-bed9-5ab52e7cf196/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4b-yaogan-47",
            "name": "Long March 4B | Yaogan 47",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-09T03:41:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-09T03:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-09T03:33:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8833,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "launch_library_id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4B",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4B",
                    "variant": "B"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7424,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Yaogan 47",
                "description": "The Yaogan 47 is a Chinese military “remote sensing” satellite of unknown purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": "40.960482",
                "longitude": "100.298059",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 271,
                    "total_landing_count": 1
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 131
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4b_l_image_20251209044050.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c203e807-0955-4e32-abfe-d5c71cdf5c31",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c203e807-0955-4e32-abfe-d5c71cdf5c31/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-77",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-77",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 98,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8074,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6627,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-77",
                "description": "Classified payload for the US National Reconnaissance Office.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1074,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 353
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20251209085834.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c1fb73cf-ad9a-4305-bd11-d61fff369afe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c1fb73cf-ad9a-4305-bd11-d61fff369afe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-92",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-92",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-08T22:26:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-09T01:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-08T21:14:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8814,
                "configuration": {
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