API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=7530&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7675,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7540&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7520&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "fa88521c-247c-451b-aebe-4a1663a1a516",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa88521c-247c-451b-aebe-4a1663a1a516/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mkt-19",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKT 19",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1981-10-09T10:40:00Z",
      "window_end": "1981-10-09T10:40:00Z",
      "window_start": "1981-10-09T10:40:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5332,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3740,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-4MKT 19",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "fa89e3e9-2562-4e88-80dd-ba89e971cf38",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa89e3e9-2562-4e88-80dd-ba89e971cf38/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "atlas-fsvs-navstar-6",
      "name": "Atlas F/SVS | Navstar 6",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1980-04-26T10:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-04-26T10:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-04-26T10:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5166,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 249,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/249/?format=api",
          "name": "Atlas F/SVS",
          "family": "Atlas",
          "full_name": "Atlas F/SVS",
          "variant": "F/SVS"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3577,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Navstar 6",
        "description": "First generation GPS satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 24,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/24/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 161,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 3E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.64,-120.5895",
        "latitude": "34.64",
        "longitude": "-120.5895",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 924,
          "total_landing_count": 37
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_24_20200803143552.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 48
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": null,
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 29,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/29/?format=api",
          "name": "Global Positioning System",
          "description": "The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 1041,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1041/?format=api",
              "name": "United States Space Force",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/global2520posi_program_20231229182501.png",
          "start_date": "1978-02-22T00:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.gps.gov/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fa9a3fdf-aba4-4ee2-af0b-d0601317088f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa9a3fdf-aba4-4ee2-af0b-d0601317088f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "athena-ii-ikonos",
      "name": "Athena II | Ikonos",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1999-09-24T18:21:08Z",
      "window_end": "1999-09-24T18:21:08Z",
      "window_start": "1999-09-24T18:21:08Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 82,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/82/?format=api",
        "name": "Lockheed Martin",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6942,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 229,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/229/?format=api",
          "name": "Athena II",
          "family": "Athena",
          "full_name": "Athena II",
          "variant": "II"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5332,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Ikonos",
        "description": "Lockheed Martin Commercial Space Systems, an operating unit of Missiles & Space, has revolutionized the space-based imagery market with the development of the first commercial satellite capable of resolving objects on the ground as small as one meter in diameter. The company is providing a spacecraft, designated IKONOS 1, for Space Imaging, Thornton, CO, which offers high-resolution imagery of the Earth to customers around the world.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 11,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/11/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_6",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.5815,-120.6262",
        "latitude": "34.5815",
        "longitude": "-120.6262",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 924,
          "total_landing_count": 37
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_11_20200803143550.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 14
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/athena_2_with_l_image_20240411091736.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "fa9af4d8-bef7-459d-829e-501fc7dc0d67",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa9af4d8-bef7-459d-829e-501fc7dc0d67/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "proton-luna-16a",
      "name": "Proton | Luna-16a",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "1969-09-23T14:07:36Z",
      "window_end": "1969-09-23T14:07:36Z",
      "window_start": "1969-09-23T14:07:36Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3944,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 191,
          "launch_library_id": 220,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/191/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D",
          "variant": "K/D"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2362,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Luna-16a",
        "description": "Lunar lander and sample return probe",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Lunar Exploration",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 11,
          "name": "Lunar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 7,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/7/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "81/24 (81P)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999",
        "latitude": "46.071001",
        "longitude": "62.984999",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 93
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 38,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/38/?format=api",
          "name": "Luna",
          "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 66,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
              "name": "Soviet Space Program",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg",
          "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z",
          "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z",
          "info_url": null,
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "faa607c3-0058-4b52-87ce-035e8554760c",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/faa607c3-0058-4b52-87ce-035e8554760c/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21a-gvm-oblik",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | GVM Oblik",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2004-11-08T17:29:58Z",
      "window_end": "2004-11-08T17:29:58Z",
      "window_start": "2004-11-08T17:29:58Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7206,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 24,
          "launch_library_id": 49,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5595,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "GVM Oblik",
        "description": "Oblik-Dummy was Zenit-8 (Oblik) spy sat, which has been in storage long beyond its service live and was converted to an instrumented dummy payload for the maiden launch of the new Soyuz-2-1a launch vehicle. The photographic equipment was removed and the vehicle was fitted with vibration and thermal sensors designed to measure the launch environment of the new launch vehicle.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "faa6a885-48f0-4b38-acfa-2c361474a20b",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/faa6a885-48f0-4b38-acfa-2c361474a20b/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-23-84p",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-23 (84P)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2023-05-24T12:56:06Z",
      "window_end": "2023-05-24T12:56:06Z",
      "window_start": "2023-05-24T12:56:06Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7764,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 24,
          "launch_library_id": 49,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6280,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Progress MS-23 (84P)",
        "description": "Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Resupply",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 430
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1a_image_20240101093615.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
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