API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=7490&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7675,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7500&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7480&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "06066a71-c5fd-48d1-a7c9-13fe82ded736",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/06066a71-c5fd-48d1-a7c9-13fe82ded736/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "rs1-maiden-flight",
      "name": "RS1 | Maiden Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2023-01-10T23:27:30Z",
      "window_end": "2023-01-11T01:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2023-01-10T22:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 70,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "RS1 successfully lifted off and flew nominally for 10.85 seconds until RS1's nine E2 engines as well as other systems on the vehicle shut down simultaneously and communications were lost. ABL believes the cause of failure was a fire in the engine bay of the first stage.",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1030,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1030/?format=api",
        "name": "Long Wall",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7478,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 475,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/475/?format=api",
          "name": "RS1",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "RS1",
          "variant": "1"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5878,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Maiden Flight",
        "description": "This is the first launch of RS1 launch vehicle developed and built by ABL Space Systems. This launch carries two satellites for OmniTeq.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 199,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/199/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Pad 3C",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Spaceport_Complex_%E2%80%93_Alaska",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=57.431239,-152.350749",
        "latitude": "57.431239",
        "longitude": "-152.350749",
        "location": {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Pacific Spaceport Complex, Alaska, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_25_20200803142500.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 9,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_199_20220904142623.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 1
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rs12520257c2_image_20231227135638.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "05f96cb2-6f1e-47dd-8873-e31f0b1ee887",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05f96cb2-6f1e-47dd-8873-e31f0b1ee887/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "proton-kdm-raduga-7",
      "name": "Proton-K/DM | Raduga 7",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1980-10-05T17:10:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-10-05T17:10:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-10-05T17:10:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5210,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 349,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/349/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-K/DM",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton-K/DM",
          "variant": "DM"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3620,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Raduga 7",
        "description": "Geostationary communications satellite for military and governmental puposes",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 15,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "200/39 (200L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
        "latitude": "46.039984",
        "longitude": "63.032093",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 167
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "05ef78f6-bf31-415f-a10b-6bf2eb1d1ed3",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05ef78f6-bf31-415f-a10b-6bf2eb1d1ed3/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-u2-mg-2",
      "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-U2-MG 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-08-10T19:59:55Z",
      "window_end": "1970-08-10T19:59:55Z",
      "window_start": "1970-08-10T19:59:55Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4033,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 327,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/327/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "variant": "11K63"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2451,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "DS-U2-MG 2",
        "description": "Satellite designed to investigate the magnetic field of the Earth.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 3,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "133/3 (133L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
        "latitude": "62.886999",
        "longitude": "40.846984",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 159
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos_11k63_image_20251104091702.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "05eef4ad-acc0-490d-822e-ce1c98f37c11",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05eef4ad-acc0-490d-822e-ce1c98f37c11/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-67",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-67",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-05-14T16:38:50Z",
      "window_end": "2025-05-14T18:47:09Z",
      "window_start": "2025-05-14T16:38:50Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 95,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8605,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7197,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-67",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1132,
          "total_landing_count": 83
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 404
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "05ea7f72-be63-473f-9e1f-e3fc96111fe6",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05ea7f72-be63-473f-9e1f-e3fc96111fe6/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "ariane-42l-galaxy-10r",
      "name": "Ariane 42L | Galaxy 10R",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2000-01-25T01:04:00Z",
      "window_end": "2000-01-25T01:04:00Z",
      "window_start": "2000-01-25T01:04:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6965,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 223,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/223/?format=api",
          "name": "Ariane 42L",
          "family": "Ariane",
          "full_name": "Ariane 42L",
          "variant": "42L"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5354,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Galaxy 10R",
        "description": "American communications satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 124,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194",
        "latitude": "5.232",
        "longitude": "-52.778194",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 336,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 119
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_42l_at_e_image_20240401083718.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "05cd4b07-a079-4b27-803c-f75fbd39fff8",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05cd4b07-a079-4b27-803c-f75fbd39fff8/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "zenit-2-tselina-2-14",
      "name": "Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 14",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1993-09-16T07:36:19Z",
      "window_end": "1993-09-16T07:36:19Z",
      "window_start": "1993-09-16T07:36:19Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6545,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 455,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/455/?format=api",
          "name": "Zenit-2",
          "family": "Zenith",
          "full_name": "Zenit-2",
          "variant": "2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4935,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Tselina-2 14",
        "description": "Second generation ELING satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 2,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/2/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "45/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.943492,63.653014",
        "latitude": "45.943492",
        "longitude": "63.653014",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_2_20200803143256.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 47
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zenit-2_image_20251104090154.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "05cc2e97-f0d5-45a4-bfd6-f60ae8fe4729",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/05cc2e97-f0d5-45a4-bfd6-f60ae8fe4729/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1442,
      "slug": "ariane-5-eca-hot-bird-7-stentor",
      "name": "Ariane 5 ECA | Hot Bird 7 & Stentor",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2002-12-11T22:21:00Z",
      "window_end": "2002-12-11T22:21:00Z",
      "window_start": "2002-12-11T22:21:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 487,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 20,
          "launch_library_id": 27,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/20/?format=api",
          "name": "Ariane 5 ECA",
          "family": "Ariane",
          "full_name": "Ariane 5 ECA",
          "variant": "ECA"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 598,
        "launch_library_id": 767,
        "name": "Hot Bird 7 & Stentor",
        "description": "Hot Bird 7 was a French communications satellite for direct to home broadcasting services from geostationary orbit at a longitude of 13 degrees East. Stentor is an experimental programme to validate technologies to be integrated into the next generation of telecommunications spacecraft.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 77,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3",
        "info_url": null,
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