API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=7460&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7675,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7470&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7450&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "f84d9ca6-e76c-4717-ad27-b927a93f5cdc",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f84d9ca6-e76c-4717-ad27-b927a93f5cdc/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1-8",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1 8",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1968-04-21T04:20:01Z",
      "window_end": "1968-04-21T04:20:01Z",
      "window_start": "1968-04-21T04:20:01Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3774,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "launch_library_id": 126,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2192,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Molniya-1 8",
        "description": "The Molniya were Soviet communication satellites operating from an inclined highly elliptical earth orbit of 500 km × 40000 km with 12 hour period for coverage of high northern latitudes.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "1/5",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": "45.92",
        "longitude": "63.342",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f85a8abb-e9d9-4df2-beac-01233c515ef6",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f85a8abb-e9d9-4df2-beac-01233c515ef6/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "titan-ivb-milstar-5",
      "name": "Titan IVB | Milstar 5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2002-01-16T00:30:01Z",
      "window_end": "2002-01-16T00:30:01Z",
      "window_start": "2002-01-16T00:30:01Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7072,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 130,
          "launch_library_id": 162,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/130/?format=api",
          "name": "Titan IVB",
          "family": "Titan",
          "full_name": "Titan IVB/Centaur",
          "variant": "Centaur"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5461,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Milstar 5",
        "description": "Milstar (Military Strategic & Tactical Relay) is the tactical and strategic multiservice satellite system designed to provide survivable communications for U.S. forces worldwide. The program is managed by the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Center.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1132,
          "total_landing_count": 83
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 404
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan2520ivb_image_20190222030244.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f8669ce4-3e68-4318-85a9-36a7551089a1",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f8669ce4-3e68-4318-85a9-36a7551089a1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-42",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 42",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1966-10-14T12:13:08Z",
      "window_end": "1966-10-14T12:13:08Z",
      "window_start": "1966-10-14T12:13:08Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3580,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 451,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/451/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "variant": "8A92"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1999,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-2 42",
        "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_launch_v_image_20251119053730.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f873679f-9175-4131-a475-85a25394d4e4",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f873679f-9175-4131-a475-85a25394d4e4/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-36",
      "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 36",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1984-08-02T08:38:16Z",
      "window_end": "1984-08-02T08:38:16Z",
      "window_start": "1984-08-02T08:38:16Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5663,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "launch_library_id": 126,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4065,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "US-K 36",
        "description": "Early warning satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f8766455-2b03-4629-a36e-b931c8b4a6c5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f8766455-2b03-4629-a36e-b931c8b4a6c5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-6a-yaogan-50-02",
      "name": "Long March 6A | Yaogan 50-02",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-15T13:22:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-15T13:35:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-15T13:14:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8935,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 478,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 6A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 6A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7530,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Yaogan 50-02",
        "description": "The Yaogan 50-02 is a Chinese military “remote sensing” satellite of unknown purposes.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 200,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
        "latitude": "38.8583",
        "longitude": "111.5802",
        "location": {
          "id": 19,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
          "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 163,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 30
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f882fa67-e09c-49a9-8296-99ba83d5f561",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f882fa67-e09c-49a9-8296-99ba83d5f561/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "delta-5920-8-cobe",
      "name": "Delta 5920-8 | COBE",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1989-11-18T14:34:00Z",
      "window_end": "1989-11-18T14:34:00Z",
      "window_start": "1989-11-18T14:34:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6221,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 297,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/297/?format=api",
          "name": "Delta 5920-8",
          "family": "Delta",
          "full_name": "Delta 5920-8",
          "variant": "5920-8"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4611,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "COBE",
        "description": "Cosmology research satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Astrophysics",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 39,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/39/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 2W",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7556,-120.6224",
        "latitude": "34.7556",
        "longitude": "-120.6224",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 924,
          "total_landing_count": 37
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_39_20200803143542.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 99
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta-5920_252_image_20251118091454.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f889bd5e-6cf9-4189-9912-d978a6f7b0fe",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f889bd5e-6cf9-4189-9912-d978a6f7b0fe/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "atlas-able-p-3",
      "name": "Atlas-Able | P-3",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "1959-11-26T07:26:00Z",
      "window_end": "1959-11-26T07:26:00Z",
      "window_start": "1959-11-26T07:26:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3056,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 230,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/230/?format=api",
          "name": "Atlas-Able",
          "family": "Atlas",
          "full_name": "Atlas-Able",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1478,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "P-3",
        "description": "The Pioneer P-1, -3, -30 and -31 series was intended to be a lunar orbiter probe, but the mission failed shortly after launch. The objectives were to place a highly instrumented probe in lunar orbit, to investigate the environment between the Earth and Moon, and to develop technology for controlling and maneuvering spacecraft from Earth.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Lunar Exploration",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 11,
          "name": "Lunar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/17/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 1048,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 14",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_14",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.49103,-80.54687",
        "latitude": "28.49103",
        "longitude": "-80.54687",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1132,
          "total_landing_count": 83
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_17_20200803143405.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 20
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