Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=7440&ordering=-id
{ "count": 7675, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7450&ordering=-id", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7430&ordering=-id", "results": [ { "id": "0800a022-2ac7-4e59-8b37-81d3fb132632", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0800a022-2ac7-4e59-8b37-81d3fb132632/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 234, "slug": "ariane-5-eca-arabsat-6b-gsat-15", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA | Arabsat 6B & GSAT-15", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2015-11-10T21:34:07Z", "window_end": "2015-11-10T21:34:07Z", "window_start": "2015-11-10T21:34:07Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1100, "configuration": { "id": 20, "launch_library_id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/20/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 5 ECA", "variant": "ECA" } }, "mission": { "id": 76, "launch_library_id": 139, "name": "Arabsat 6B & GSAT-15", "description": "Arabsat-6B will provide telecommunications and TV broadcast services to the Middle East and Africa. GSAT-15 will provide C and Ku-band telecommunication services.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" } }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768", "latitude": "5.239", "longitude": "-52.768", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 336, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg", "total_launch_count": 118 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520eca_image_20190224012333.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "07f5788c-a1f9-4167-b0d3-1c5a7446c969", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/07f5788c-a1f9-4167-b0d3-1c5a7446c969/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-16l", "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 16L", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1976-05-12T17:57:00Z", "window_end": "1976-05-12T17:57:00Z", "window_start": "1976-05-12T17:57:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4704, "configuration": { "id": 106, "launch_library_id": 126, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 3122, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Molniya-3 16L", "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" } }, "pad": { "id": 168, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "41/1", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806", "latitude": "62.941", "longitude": "40.526806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1689, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg", "total_launch_count": 310 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "07f0c56e-a64b-418c-951f-9f6c449982ec", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/07f0c56e-a64b-418c-951f-9f6c449982ec/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "kosmos-3m-zaliv-21", "name": "Kosmos-3M | Zaliv 21", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1976-06-02T22:30:15Z", "window_end": "1976-06-02T22:30:15Z", "window_start": "1976-06-02T22:30:15Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4714, "configuration": { "id": 102, "launch_library_id": 122, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-3M", "family": "Kosmos", "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)", "variant": "-3M" } }, "mission": { "id": 3132, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Zaliv 21", "description": "The first soviet navigation system called Tsiklon consisted of Zaliv satellites in low earth orbit.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Navigation", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 167, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/167/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "132/2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806", "latitude": "62.883", "longitude": "40.869806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1689, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg", "total_launch_count": 172 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "07d8334b-e9f0-4ed7-b738-1a4b94615807", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/07d8334b-e9f0-4ed7-b738-1a4b94615807/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 1575, "slug": "gslv-mk-ii-gsat-7a", "name": "GSLV Mk II | GSAT-7A", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2018-12-19T10:40:00Z", "window_end": "2018-12-19T14:30:00Z", "window_start": "2018-12-19T10:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 25, "configuration": { "id": 168, "launch_library_id": 60, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/168/?format=api", "name": "GSLV Mk II", "family": "GSLV", "full_name": "GSLV Mk. II", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 563, "launch_library_id": 738, "name": "GSAT-7A", "description": "GSAT-7A is a geostationary communications satellite for the Indian Air Force (IAF).", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" } }, "pad": { "id": 82, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/82/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.7199,80.2304", "latitude": "13.7199", "longitude": "80.2304", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 106, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_82_20200803143602.jpg", "total_launch_count": 34 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk2520ii_image_20190825171642.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "07c8fa5e-fcff-4fb8-9ef5-9a96fe209b0e", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/07c8fa5e-fcff-4fb8-9ef5-9a96fe209b0e/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "kosmos-3m-tselina-o-24", "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 24", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1974-06-21T09:03:00Z", "window_end": "1974-06-21T09:03:00Z", "window_start": "1974-06-21T09:03:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4481, "configuration": { "id": 102, "launch_library_id": 122, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-3M", "family": "Kosmos", "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)", "variant": "-3M" } }, "mission": { "id": 2899, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Tselina-O 24", "description": "The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 167, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/167/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "132/2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806", "latitude": "62.883", "longitude": "40.869806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1689, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg", "total_launch_count": 172 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "07aa81a3-d5b4-49fd-a3cc-ef5130c22d3d", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/07aa81a3-d5b4-49fd-a3cc-ef5130c22d3d/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "molniya-8k78m-pvb-us-k-66", "name": "Molniya 8K78M-PVB | US-K 66", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1990-08-28T07:49:13Z", "window_end": "1990-08-28T07:49:13Z", "window_start": "1990-08-28T07:49:13Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6302, "configuration": { "id": 335, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/335/?format=api", "name": "Molniya 8K78M-PVB", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya 8K78M-PVB", "variant": "8K78M-PVB" } }, "mission": { "id": 4692, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "US-K 66", "description": "Early warning satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" } }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/4 (43R)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": "62.92883", "longitude": "40.457098", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1689, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 329 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "07a61973-fc3b-47dc-bcf9-a068bda61605", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/07a61973-fc3b-47dc-bcf9-a068bda61605/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-20l", "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 20L", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1978-01-24T06:51:00Z", "window_end": "1978-01-24T06:51:00Z", "window_start": "1978-01-24T06:51:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4922, "configuration": { "id": 106, "launch_library_id": 126, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 3338, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Molniya-3 20L", "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" } }, "pad": { "id": 36, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/36/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/3 (43L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45", "latitude": "62.9273", "longitude": "40.45", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1689, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg", "total_launch_count": 235 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "079b811a-4c16-451e-91d6-aebcd6b72349", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/079b811a-4c16-451e-91d6-aebcd6b72349/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "proton-gorizont-23", "name": "Proton | Gorizont 23", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1991-07-01T21:53:00Z", "window_end": "1991-07-01T21:53:00Z", "window_start": "1991-07-01T21:53:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6379, "configuration": { "id": 80, "launch_library_id": 99, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/80/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton K/DM-2", "variant": "K/DM-2" } }, "mission": { "id": 4769, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Gorizont 23", "description": "Geostationary communications satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "200/39 (200L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093", "latitude": "46.039984", "longitude": "63.032093", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1565, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg", "total_launch_count": 167 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "078fc1c2-4d33-47a6-b934-7a47bfd6a039", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/078fc1c2-4d33-47a6-b934-7a47bfd6a039/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 947, "slug": "soyuz-u-soyuz-t-5", "name": "Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-5", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1982-05-13T09:58:05Z", "window_end": "1982-05-13T09:58:05Z", "window_start": "1982-05-13T09:58:05Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 283, "configuration": { "id": 37, "launch_library_id": 35, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 327, "launch_library_id": 432, "name": "Soyuz T-5", "description": "Soyuz T-5 was the first long-duration expedition to the Salyut 7 space station. The mission began on May 13, 1982, 09:58:05 UTC, launching Commander Anatoli Berezovoy and Flight Engineer Valentin Lebedev into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 211-day stay on the station, crew performed various scientific and medical experiments, and were visited by 4 uncrewed cargo Progress vehicles and 2 Soyuz missions. 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