API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=7410&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7675,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7420&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=7400&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "0942bff5-2986-4d6c-b3b6-41d78ca4cca9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0942bff5-2986-4d6c-b3b6-41d78ca4cca9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2m-20",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2M 20",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1971-06-24T07:59:59Z",
      "window_end": "1971-06-24T07:59:59Z",
      "window_start": "1971-06-24T07:59:59Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4148,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "launch_library_id": 138,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2566,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-2M 20",
        "description": "The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 430
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "093e96f8-c1ec-4e64-9560-efd0a4552a1c",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/093e96f8-c1ec-4e64-9560-efd0a4552a1c/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1089,
      "slug": "soyuz-21a-progress-ms-06-67p",
      "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-06 (67P)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2017-06-14T09:20:13Z",
      "window_end": "2017-06-14T09:20:13Z",
      "window_start": "2017-06-14T09:20:13Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": "#ПрогрессМС06",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2008,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 24,
          "launch_library_id": 49,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 383,
        "launch_library_id": 500,
        "name": "Progress MS-06 (67P)",
        "description": "The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Resupply",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 430
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "092a8cba-918a-4915-81ee-5f9175cb0348",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/092a8cba-918a-4915-81ee-5f9175cb0348/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "zenit-2-okean-o",
      "name": "Zenit-2 | Okean-O",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1999-07-17T05:38:00Z",
      "window_end": "1999-07-17T05:38:00Z",
      "window_start": "1999-07-17T05:38:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6931,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 455,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/455/?format=api",
          "name": "Zenit-2",
          "family": "Zenith",
          "full_name": "Zenit-2",
          "variant": "2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5321,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Okean-O",
        "description": "Okean-O was a joint Ukrainian and Russian remote sensing satellite program designed as a follow on to the Okean-O1 series. It was designed to gather remote sensing data crucial for research of natural resources of the Earth and world oceans. The mission also included ecological monitoring and management of externalities (weather forecast, hazards prevention).",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 2,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/2/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "45/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.943492,63.653014",
        "latitude": "45.943492",
        "longitude": "63.653014",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_2_20200803143256.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 47
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zenit-2_image_20251104090154.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "0917e599-b06d-444f-848e-eca858b42387",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0917e599-b06d-444f-848e-eca858b42387/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "proton-ekran-m-14l",
      "name": "Proton | Ekran-M 14L",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "1990-08-09T20:18:59Z",
      "window_end": "1990-08-09T20:18:59Z",
      "window_start": "1990-08-09T20:18:59Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6297,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 80,
          "launch_library_id": 99,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/80/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton K/DM-2",
          "variant": "K/DM-2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4687,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Ekran-M 14L",
        "description": "Direct broadcasting satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 15,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "200/39 (200L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
        "latitude": "46.039984",
        "longitude": "63.032093",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 167
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "0916c54c-f26b-4420-ba74-b69583494933",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0916c54c-f26b-4420-ba74-b69583494933/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-17",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 17",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1978-02-17T16:33:00Z",
      "window_end": "1978-02-17T16:33:00Z",
      "window_start": "1978-02-17T16:33:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4932,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "launch_library_id": 122,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3348,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Strela-2M 17",
        "description": "Military communications satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 167,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/167/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "132/2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
        "latitude": "62.883",
        "longitude": "40.869806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 172
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0914dabd-ac92-444b-bf9f-7a6b08bb06e1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1928,
      "slug": "launcherone-above-the-clouds",
      "name": "LauncherOne | Above the Clouds",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2022-01-13T22:52:00Z",
      "window_end": "2022-01-14T00:50:00Z",
      "window_start": "2022-01-13T22:20:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 199,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/199/?format=api",
        "name": "Virgin Orbit",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
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        "configuration": {
          "id": 141,
          "launch_library_id": 173,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/141/?format=api",
          "name": "LauncherOne",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "LauncherOne",
          "variant": "One"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5884,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Above the Clouds",
        "description": "Mission to a 500 km circular orbit inclined at 45 degrees carrying eight R&D satellites from US government agencies with communications and navigation experiments as well as two Earth-observation nanosatellites from Polish company SatRevolution.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
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          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 53,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/53/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Mojave Air and Space Port",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.059444,-118.151667",
        "latitude": "35.059444",
        "longitude": "-118.151667",
        "location": {
          "id": 20,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/20/?format=api",
          "name": "Air launch to orbit",
          "country_code": "???",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_20_20200803142433.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 52,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_53_20200803143612.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 5
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/launcherone_image_20200101110016.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "09070934-ce35-41c3-a93d-6d8b82396171",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/09070934-ce35-41c3-a93d-6d8b82396171/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "proton-mars-2",
      "name": "Proton | Mars-2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1971-05-19T16:22:44Z",
      "window_end": "1971-05-19T16:22:44Z",
      "window_start": "1971-05-19T16:22:44Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
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