API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=70&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 342,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=60&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "384fb817-2a18-46ec-b294-613c08ecea52",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/384fb817-2a18-46ec-b294-613c08ecea52/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-53",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-53",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-29T12:57:15Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-29T15:52:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-29T11:52:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 80,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9025,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7620,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-53",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1130,
          "total_landing_count": 82
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 402
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "394d2745-610b-409e-b4ea-2071a35f8668",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/394d2745-610b-409e-b4ea-2071a35f8668/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-6a-tjsw-27a-b",
      "name": "Long March 6A | TJSW-27A & B",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-07-30T01:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-07-30T01:12:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-07-30T00:52:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9094,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 478,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 6A",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 6A",
          "variant": "A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7689,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "TJSW-27A & B",
        "description": "2 Chinese classified satellites claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 200,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
        "latitude": "38.8583",
        "longitude": "111.5802",
        "location": {
          "id": 19,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
          "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 162,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 29
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "39e6e2a1-945b-4271-a2e3-67d6b0e07e8a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/39e6e2a1-945b-4271-a2e3-67d6b0e07e8a/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kuaizhou-1a-traffic-vdes-a-b",
      "name": "Kuaizhou 1A | Traffic VDES A & B",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-05T09:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-05T09:54:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-05T08:54:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 194,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/194/?format=api",
        "name": "ExPace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8830,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 135,
          "launch_library_id": 155,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/135/?format=api",
          "name": "Kuaizhou 1A",
          "family": "Kuaizhou",
          "full_name": "Kuaizhou 1A",
          "variant": "1A"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7421,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Traffic VDES A & B",
        "description": "Two technology demonstration satellites for satellite transmissions of signals for the VHF Data Exchange System (VDES), a successor to the current Automatic Identification System (AIS) on ships and maritime vessels for traffic management at sea with higher bandwidth on new frequencies for secure communications and e-navigation.\r\n\r\nThis project is a joint effort by the China Ministry of Transport's China Transport Telecommunications Information Center and SpaceSail, operator of the Qianfan/G60 constellation.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 21,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 95A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
        "latitude": "40.969117",
        "longitude": "100.343333",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 298,
          "total_landing_count": 3
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 68
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kuaizhou_1a_lau_image_20251206092920.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "3a22283a-4521-429c-bf45-0d53aa0fcff3",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3a22283a-4521-429c-bf45-0d53aa0fcff3/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-79",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-79",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-11-22T07:53:50Z",
      "window_end": "2025-11-22T10:59:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-22T06:59:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 99,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8797,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7388,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-79",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1130,
          "total_landing_count": 82
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 402
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "3dd21d77-a37d-419c-86fb-8591fe256583",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3dd21d77-a37d-419c-86fb-8591fe256583/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-8-spacesail-polar-group-12",
      "name": "Long March 8 | SpaceSail Polar Group #12",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-05T06:34:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-05T06:48:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-05T06:25:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9029,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 462,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/462/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 8",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 8",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7624,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SpaceSail Polar Group #12",
        "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacesail Technologies with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 218,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
        "latitude": "19.597275",
        "longitude": "110.930753",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 74,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 14
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8_liftoff_2_image_20240315183218.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "3de97847-11cd-40e3-ba7f-e16b276612de",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3de97847-11cd-40e3-ba7f-e16b276612de/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "electron-insight-at-speed-is-a-friend-indeed-black",
      "name": "Electron | Insight At Speed Is A Friend Indeed (BlackSky Gen-3 4)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-03-05T23:53:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-03-06T01:53:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-03-05T23:53:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 80,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 147,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
        "name": "Rocket Lab",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7981,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 26,
          "launch_library_id": 148,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Electron",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Electron",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6504,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Insight At Speed Is A Friend Indeed (BlackSky Gen-3 4)",
        "description": "Note: Payload and customer identities were not publicly announced.\r\n\r\n4th of the BlackSky Gen-3 high resolution Earth-imaging satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 65,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 147,
        "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
        "latitude": "-39.262833",
        "longitude": "177.864469",
        "location": {
          "id": 10,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
          "country_code": "NZL",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 84,
          "total_landing_count": 17
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 43
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "3e0456da-14b1-4ac3-b59e-35fefb1d1530",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3e0456da-14b1-4ac3-b59e-35fefb1d1530/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-ussf-153",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | USSF-153",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-10T15:42:30Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-10T18:37:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-10T15:37:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 70,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
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}