API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=70&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=-name",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=60&ordering=-name",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "b93d5dbe-f3c1-4845-8716-fbf43d1dfd66",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b93d5dbe-f3c1-4845-8716-fbf43d1dfd66/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-04",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 04",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-05T20:45:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-05T20:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-05T20:36:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8629,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7221,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 04",
                "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 150,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 21
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "de2af90a-ec7d-4933-ab19-ae982509e85a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/de2af90a-ec7d-4933-ab19-ae982509e85a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-g60-polar-group-18",
            "name": "Long March 6A | G60 Polar Group 18",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-17T07:08:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-17T07:19:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-17T06:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8769,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7360,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "G60 Polar Group 18",
                "description": "18 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites with Ku, Q and V band payloads for the G60 constellation operated by Shanghai Spacesail Technologies with funding backed by the Shanghai local government.\r\n\r\nInitial constellation will consist of 1296 satellites by 2027 with long term plans to expand it to 12000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 150,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 21
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20251209050223.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "3eb3a9c4-65b8-49fa-afb3-8eee0c3ddfd2",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3eb3a9c4-65b8-49fa-afb3-8eee0c3ddfd2/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5-tjsw-23",
            "name": "Long March 5 | TJSW-23",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-20T12:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-20T13:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-20T12:22:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8855,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 128,
                    "launch_library_id": 116,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/128/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7446,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "TJSW-23",
                "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20201119165033.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "d2914082-2271-4bb6-82fb-83a6ac538bec",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d2914082-2271-4bb6-82fb-83a6ac538bec/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5-tjsw-20",
            "name": "Long March 5 | TJSW-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-23T14:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-23T15:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-23T14:22:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8775,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 128,
                    "launch_library_id": 116,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/128/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7366,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "TJSW-20",
                "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20201119165033.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "1267bbbb-708d-478d-a734-2dc3450524d4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1267bbbb-708d-478d-a734-2dc3450524d4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5byz-2-satnet-leo-group-08",
            "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2 | SatNet LEO Group 08",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-13T06:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-13T07:01:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-13T06:36:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8678,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 508,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/508/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "variant": "B/YZ-2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7270,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 08",
                "description": "A batch of 10 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_5b2_image_20250906194017.JPEG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "eba3b1ed-3b47-4f45-9719-168f6470d8b6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/eba3b1ed-3b47-4f45-9719-168f6470d8b6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5byz-2-satnet-leo-group-03",
            "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2 | SatNet LEO Group 03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-28T20:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-28T20:25:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-28T20:01:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8597,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 508,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/508/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5B/YZ-2",
                    "variant": "B/YZ-2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7189,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 03",
                "description": "A batch of 10 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.614334,110.951011",
                "latitude": "19.614334",
                "longitude": "110.951011",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 57,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_175_20200803143424.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_5b2_image_20250906194017.JPEG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "25780f1d-a1cd-40dc-a645-836ef4a2739f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/25780f1d-a1cd-40dc-a645-836ef4a2739f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4c-shiyan-28-b-02",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Shiyan 28 B-02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-17T08:55:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-17T09:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-17T08:55:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8682,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 64,
                    "launch_library_id": 70,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7274,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shiyan 28 B-02",
                "description": "Satellite officially named for \"space environment detection\" purposes, exact details unknown.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
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