API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=70&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=60&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2001,
            "slug": "vega-c-biomass",
            "name": "Vega-C | Biomass",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2571,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 127,
                    "launch_library_id": 163,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vega-C",
                    "family": "Vega",
                    "full_name": "Vega-C",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1054,
                "launch_library_id": 1252,
                "name": "Biomass",
                "description": "Biomass is an European Space Agency mission designed to measure the density of carbon stored in the world's forests. The spacecraft, built by Airbus Defence and Space, features the first civilian P-band synthetic aperture radar as well as a 12m-diameter deployable reflector from L3Harris made of over 900 km of gold-coated molybdenum 25µm wire.\r\nWith a minimum operational lifetime of 5 years in its 666km 6am/6pm sun-synchronous orbit, the global coverage achieved every 9 months allows to precisely monitor the evolution of forests over time.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 34,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
                "latitude": "5.236",
                "longitude": "-52.775",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 330,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 54
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
            "infographic": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/infographic_images/vega-c2520257_infographic_20250211185656.png",
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "cb233fad-863c-428a-80b0-4c28d31670c5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cb233fad-863c-428a-80b0-4c28d31670c5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-tjsw-15",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | TJSW-15",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-09T17:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-09T17:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-09T17:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8550,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7141,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "TJSW-15",
                "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 237,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 105
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "cad4ded9-6f24-4b6c-b4ed-b5dca4613cdd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cad4ded9-6f24-4b6c-b4ed-b5dca4613cdd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1638,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-naos",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NAOS",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-26T18:53:41Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-26T19:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-26T18:53:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2136,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6777,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NAOS",
                "description": "NAOS (National Advanced Optical System) is the space component of Luxembourg's governmental dual-use observation satellite system LUXEOSys (Luxembourg Earth Observation System). Its purpose is to provide high resolution images to national and international governmental and military organizations such as NATO.\r\n\r\nThe 800 kg satellite is built by OHB Italia and is equipped with a very high-resolution optical camera with a ground reolution of 50 cm in an around 450 km high sun-synchronous orbit. It will have a operational life time of 7 years.\r\n\r\nAlso on board the launch is Dhruva Space's LEAP-1; Planet's Pelican-3 and Pelican-4; and Exolaunch’s Acadia-6, FFLY-1, FFLY-2, and FFLY-3.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 858,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 244
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c985cc7c-25ce-4bff-81ba-3b07334dae42",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c985cc7c-25ce-4bff-81ba-3b07334dae42/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-69",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-69",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-24T17:48:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-24T18:24:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-24T17:42:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7856,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6364,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-69",
                "description": "Classified payload for the US National Reconnaissance Office",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1083,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 361
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20250326100941.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c8d6f024-0a6a-4b07-8c05-97648be4d827/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-9-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 9 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-10T04:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-10T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-10T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8835,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7426,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "9 satellites",
                "description": "Share ride of 9 satellites to sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Satellite 813 (United Arab Emirates)\r\n* Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B-01/07C-01/07D-01\r\n* Dongpo-15 \r\n* Yixing-2 09\r\n* Yixian-A\r\n* SPNEX (Egypt)\r\n* Slipper2Sat (Nepal)",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 276,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 11
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-12a-demo-flight",
            "name": "Long March 12A | Demo Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-23T02:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-23T04:14:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-23T01:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8820,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 538,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/538/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 12A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 12A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7411,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Demo Flight",
                "description": "First test launch of CASC/SAST’s Long March 12A rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 247,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/247/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 88,
                "name": "Long March 12 series Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.89154,100.21739",
                "latitude": "40.89154",
                "longitude": "100.21739",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 276,
                    "total_landing_count": 2
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_long_march_12a_pad_20251128223939.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_20251224005749.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-15",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-15",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-25T08:39:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-25T12:36:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-25T08:36:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8713,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7306,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-15",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
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