API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=70&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 323,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=60&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "ce986507-bfc1-43fb-953d-3f30e7c5f48f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ce986507-bfc1-43fb-953d-3f30e7c5f48f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-69",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-69",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-11T21:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-12T00:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-11T21:02:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8397,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6982,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-69",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 334
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "ce4b7780-7875-41c8-9ab1-c731eb5c7623",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ce4b7780-7875-41c8-9ab1-c731eb5c7623/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-12-13",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 12-13",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-27T03:34:20Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-27T07:34:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-27T03:34:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8529,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7119,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 12-13",
                "description": "A batch of 21 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 334
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "cd199e27-63cd-409c-817c-5c38039b17cd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cd199e27-63cd-409c-817c-5c38039b17cd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "vulcan-vc2s-certification-flight-2",
            "name": "Vulcan VC2S | Certification Flight 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-04T11:25:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-04T13:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-04T10:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8277,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 201,
                    "launch_library_id": 228,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/201/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vulcan VC2S",
                    "family": "Vulcan",
                    "full_name": "Vulcan VC2S",
                    "variant": "VC2S"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6858,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Certification Flight 2",
                "description": "Replacement Vulcan test launch with inert payload, experiments, and demonstrations for certification with the USSF after delays caused by payload testing of the Sierra Space Dreamchaser CRS SNC-1 mission, the original planned payload.\r\n\r\nOne of the GEM-63XL SRBs was observed to blown out its booster nozzle at T+37 seconds, causing reduced and asymmetric thrust during ascent, however the performance shortfall was fully compensated by Vulcan's other stages.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "Heliocentric N/A",
                    "abbrev": "Helio-N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 117
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_image_20240107162928.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ccd1a7bc-8506-40c3-8967-9ce168084c2c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ccd1a7bc-8506-40c3-8967-9ce168084c2c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "new-shepard-ns-29",
            "name": "New Shepard | NS-29",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-04T16:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-04T23:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-04T15:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8472,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 137,
                    "launch_library_id": 9999,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
                    "name": "New Shepard",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "New Shepard",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7061,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NS-29",
                "description": "NS-29 will simulate the Moon’s gravity and fly 30 payloads, all but one of which is focused on testing lunar-related technologies.\r\n\r\nThe payloads will experience at least two minutes of lunar gravity forces, a first for New Shepard and made possible in part through support from NASA. The flight will test six broad lunar technology areas: In-situ resource utilization, dust mitigation, advanced habitation systems, sensors and instrumentation, small spacecraft technologies, and entry descent and landing. Proving out these technologies at lower cost is another step toward Blue Origin’s mission to lower the cost of access to space for the benefit of Earth. It also enables NASA and other lunar surface technology providers to test innovations critical to achieving Artemis program goals and exploring the Moon’s surface. \r\n\r\nThe New Shepard crew capsule is using its Reaction Control System (RCS) to spin up to approximately 11 revolutions per minute. This spin rate simulates one-sixth Earth gravity at the midpoint of the crew capsule lockers. In simulated lunar gravity, customers can accelerate their learning and technology readiness for lunar payloads at much lower cost.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Suborbital",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 90,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 141,
                "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
                "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
                "latitude": "31.422878",
                "longitude": "-104.757121",
                "location": {
                    "id": 29,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
                    "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 34,
                    "total_landing_count": 34
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 34
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ccbd07da-d3c7-4b22-a5ee-cb190f6e06b0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 2001,
            "slug": "vega-c-biomass",
            "name": "Vega-C | Biomass",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-29T09:15:52Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2571,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 127,
                    "launch_library_id": 163,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/127/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vega-C",
                    "family": "Vega",
                    "full_name": "Vega-C",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1054,
                "launch_library_id": 1252,
                "name": "Biomass",
                "description": "Biomass is an European Space Agency mission designed to measure the density of carbon stored in the world's forests. The spacecraft, built by Airbus Defence and Space, features the first civilian P-band synthetic aperture radar as well as a 12m-diameter deployable reflector from L3Harris made of over 900 km of gold-coated molybdenum 25µm wire.\r\nWith a minimum operational lifetime of 5 years in its 666km 6am/6pm sun-synchronous orbit, the global coverage achieved every 9 months allows to precisely monitor the evolution of forests over time.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 34,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
                "latitude": "5.236",
                "longitude": "-52.775",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 327,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 53
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-c_image_20220713154437.jpg",
            "infographic": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/infographic_images/vega-c2520257_infographic_20250211185656.png",
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "cb233fad-863c-428a-80b0-4c28d31670c5",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cb233fad-863c-428a-80b0-4c28d31670c5/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-tjsw-15",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | TJSW-15",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-09T17:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-09T17:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-09T17:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8550,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7141,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "TJSW-15",
                "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 231,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 102
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
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