API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=70
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 347,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=60",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "8d50a489-8f86-4411-81fa-d4bfe75680eb",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8d50a489-8f86-4411-81fa-d4bfe75680eb/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "new-shepard-ns-38",
      "name": "New Shepard | NS-38",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-22T16:25:35Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-22T21:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-22T16:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 141,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
        "name": "Blue Origin",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8881,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 137,
          "launch_library_id": 9999,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/137/?format=api",
          "name": "New Shepard",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "New Shepard",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7472,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NS-38",
        "description": "NS-38 is the 17th crewed flight for the New Shepard program and the 38th in the New Shepard program's history.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Tourism",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 90,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/90/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 141,
        "name": "West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch",
        "info_url": "https://www.blueorigin.com",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Ranch",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=31.422878000000000,-104.757121000000000",
        "latitude": "31.422878",
        "longitude": "-104.757121",
        "location": {
          "id": 29,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/29/?format=api",
          "name": "Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_29_20200803142436.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 38,
          "total_landing_count": 38
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_90_20200803143233.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 38
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_shepard_lif_image_20240621062033.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "50a682c6-1da0-4859-a163-4182c7619178",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/50a682c6-1da0-4859-a163-4182c7619178/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "electron-the-cosmos-will-see-you-now-open-cosmos-c",
      "name": "Electron | The Cosmos Will See You Now (Open Cosmos Constellation Launch 1)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-22T10:52:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-22T13:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-22T10:15:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 80,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 147,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
        "name": "Rocket Lab",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8890,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 26,
          "launch_library_id": 148,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Electron",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Electron",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7481,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "The Cosmos Will See You Now (Open Cosmos Constellation Launch 1)",
        "description": "First 2 satellites (named MR-1 and MR-2) of UK-based Open Cosmos' secure LEO broadband constellation designed to provide independent and resilient connectivity infrastructure for Europe and the world, using high-priority Ka-band spectrum filings by the Principality of Liechtenstein.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 65,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 147,
        "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
        "latitude": "-39.262833",
        "longitude": "177.864469",
        "location": {
          "id": 10,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
          "country_code": "NZL",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 74,
          "total_landing_count": 17
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 39
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "18292387-fbeb-43ac-97a0-1ade50bd68f1",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/18292387-fbeb-43ac-97a0-1ade50bd68f1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-30",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-30",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-22T05:47:29Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-22T06:43:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-22T02:43:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8878,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7469,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 17-30",
        "description": "A batch of 25 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 875,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 259
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "878c07cc-73db-4be6-8492-42f2890a498a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/878c07cc-73db-4be6-8492-42f2890a498a/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-12-satnet-leo-group-19",
      "name": "Long March 12 | SatNet LEO Group 19",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-19T07:48:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-19T08:08:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-19T07:41:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8874,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 517,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/517/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 12",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 12",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7465,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SatNet LEO Group 19",
        "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 219,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/219/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Commercial LC-2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.59755,110.936481",
        "latitude": "19.59755",
        "longitude": "110.936481",
        "location": {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 59,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-2_20231225074048.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 5
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-12_on_its_la_image_20241128132937.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "13979f7e-c835-4813-860f-915c8ce9e784",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/13979f7e-c835-4813-860f-915c8ce9e784/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-100",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-100",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-18T23:31:40Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-19T02:04:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-18T22:04:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 60,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8877,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7468,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-100",
        "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1101,
          "total_landing_count": 72
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 377
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "1cdbe42e-22bb-470e-9107-edcc4c902ee5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1cdbe42e-22bb-470e-9107-edcc4c902ee5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-105",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-105",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-17T04:39:51Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-17T04:53:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-17T04:18:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 100,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8876,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7467,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-105",
        "description": "Twelfth batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 25,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "abbrev": "N/A"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 875,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 259
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "7650a17a-cc52-4597-bd1a-0951d7389a95",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/7650a17a-cc52-4597-bd1a-0951d7389a95/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "ceres-2-demo-flight",
      "name": "Ceres-2 | Demo Flight",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-17T04:08:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-17T04:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-17T03:57:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "1st stage failure, failed to reach orbit.",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1021,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1021/?format=api",
        "name": "Galactic Energy",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8828,
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