API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=60&ordering=name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 352,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=70&ordering=name",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=50&ordering=name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "cad4ded9-6f24-4b6c-b4ed-b5dca4613cdd",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cad4ded9-6f24-4b6c-b4ed-b5dca4613cdd/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1638,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-naos",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NAOS",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-08-26T18:53:41Z",
      "window_end": "2025-08-26T19:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-08-26T18:53:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2136,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6777,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NAOS",
        "description": "NAOS (National Advanced Optical System) is the space component of Luxembourg's governmental dual-use observation satellite system LUXEOSys (Luxembourg Earth Observation System). Its purpose is to provide high resolution images to national and international governmental and military organizations such as NATO.\r\n\r\nThe 800 kg satellite is built by OHB Italia and is equipped with a very high-resolution optical camera with a ground reolution of 50 cm in an around 450 km high sun-synchronous orbit. It will have a operational life time of 7 years.\r\n\r\nAlso on board the launch is Dhruva Space's LEAP-1; Planet's Pelican-3 and Pelican-4; and Exolaunch’s Acadia-6, FFLY-1, FFLY-2, and FFLY-3.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "1cdbe42e-22bb-470e-9107-edcc4c902ee5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1cdbe42e-22bb-470e-9107-edcc4c902ee5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-105",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-105",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-17T04:39:51Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-17T04:53:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-17T04:18:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 100,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8876,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7467,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-105",
        "description": "Twelfth batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 25,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "abbrev": "N/A"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "24f0b5b1-f573-4cc9-8898-1eb7fd5cc0f2",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/24f0b5b1-f573-4cc9-8898-1eb7fd5cc0f2/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-172",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-172",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "TBD"
      },
      "net": "2026-05-12T22:15:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-05-13T02:15:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-05-12T22:15:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9015,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7610,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-172",
        "description": "Thirteenth batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 25,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "abbrev": "N/A"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "86d62815-9266-481b-951e-e53670d27341",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/86d62815-9266-481b-951e-e53670d27341/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-48",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-48",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-22T17:38:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-22T18:23:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-22T17:23:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8523,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7113,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-48",
        "description": "Eleventh batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 25,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "abbrev": "N/A"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 265
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c203e807-0955-4e32-abfe-d5c71cdf5c31",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c203e807-0955-4e32-abfe-d5c71cdf5c31/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-77",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-77",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 98,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8074,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6627,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-77",
        "description": "Classified payload for the US National Reconnaissance Office.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 25,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "abbrev": "N/A"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 380
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20251209085834.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "84a2a107-1e44-4994-ad9f-430ee81a741a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/84a2a107-1e44-4994-ad9f-430ee81a741a/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nusantara-lima",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Nusantara Lima",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-09-12T01:56:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-09-12T01:56:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-11T23:59:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 45,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7545,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5972,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Nusantara Lima",
        "description": "Nusantara Lima is an Indonesian geostationary communications satellite with a capacity of more than 160 Gbps.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 380
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20251102103143.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "5221eb56-ccb1-498c-a757-89e34cc099d7",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5221eb56-ccb1-498c-a757-89e34cc099d7/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-o3b-mpower-9-10",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | O3b mPower 9-10",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-07-22T21:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "2025-07-22T23:12:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-07-22T21:12:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 60,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7553,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6158,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "O3b mPower 9-10",
        "description": "2 high-throughput communications satellites in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) built by Boeing and operated by SES.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
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