API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=60&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 333,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=70&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=50&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "258dd7cc-3e26-45bd-ac48-b58f8a501fb3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/258dd7cc-3e26-45bd-ac48-b58f8a501fb3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-4",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-14T05:05:37Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-14T06:05:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-14T02:05:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8668,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7260,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 17-4",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 842,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 228
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "25c80fb0-4eba-4624-8163-9e5ace26bd19",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/25c80fb0-4eba-4624-8163-9e5ace26bd19/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2d-space-computing-constellation",
            "name": "Long March 2D | Space Computing Constellation",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-14T04:12:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-14T05:21:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-14T04:03:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8607,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "launch_library_id": 73,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "2D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7199,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Space Computing Constellation",
                "description": "12 satellites from ADASPACE testing in-orbit data processing capabilities for other satellites with artificial intelligence assistance, as well as inter-satellite laser link communication techniques.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
                "latitude": "40.960482",
                "longitude": "100.298059",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 262,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 129
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "2983a714-53e2-4b4a-8757-ade478d63232",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2983a714-53e2-4b4a-8757-ade478d63232/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-09",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 09",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-17T14:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-17T14:23:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-17T14:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8681,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7273,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 09",
                "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 147,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 19
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20250906195620.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "2a780cb9-9bf9-4537-927e-389f1659a709",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2a780cb9-9bf9-4537-927e-389f1659a709/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1130,
            "slug": "pslv-xl-proba-3",
            "name": "PSLV-XL | Proba-3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-05T10:34:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
                "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 55,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 38,
                    "launch_library_id": 38,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/38/?format=api",
                    "name": "PSLV-XL",
                    "family": "PSLV",
                    "full_name": "PSLV XL",
                    "variant": "XL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6791,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Proba-3",
                "description": "Proba-3 (Project for On-Board Autonomy 3) is the first close formation flying mission for the European Space Agency (ESA). It consists of two independent, three-axis stabilised spacecraft flying 150 meters from one another with the ability to accurately control the attitude and separation of the two craft. Such formation flying will be maintained for 6 hours, creating ″artificial solar eclipse″ for the satellite below. \r\n\r\nThe spacecraft pair will fly a highly elliptical orbit divided between periods of accurate formation flying around apogee, when payload operations will be possible, and periods of free flight.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 50,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 31,
                "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235",
                "latitude": "13.733",
                "longitude": "80.235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
                    "country_code": "IND",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 101,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 62
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pslv-xl_liftoff_image_20241209143400.JPG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "2a799baa-899d-4a71-8701-d15df5d3d2c4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2a799baa-899d-4a71-8701-d15df5d3d2c4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-22",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-22",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-03T11:56:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-03T15:06:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-03T11:06:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 70,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8690,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7282,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-22",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1064,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 345
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "2ae6c1b3-e234-419f-ae71-a7d5410d9303",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2ae6c1b3-e234-419f-ae71-a7d5410d9303/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-ionosfera-m-3-4",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Ionosfera-M 3 & 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-25T05:54:04Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-25T05:54:04Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-25T05:54:04Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8513,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 134,
                    "launch_library_id": 153,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7103,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Ionosfera-M 3 & 4",
                "description": "Ionosfera is a constellation of four ionospheric and magnetospheric research satellites developed by for Roscosmos for the project Ionozond.\r\n\r\nThe satellites will operate on circular sun-synchronous orbits (SSO), at altitude of about 800 km and located in two orbital planes of two satellites each. \r\n\r\nThe following science instruments are carried on the satellites:\r\n\r\n* SPER/1 Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer\r\n* SG/1 Gamma-ray spectrometer\r\n* GALS/1 Galactic cosmic ray spectrometer / 1\r\n* LAERTES On-board Ionosonde\r\n* NBK/2 Low-frequency wave complex\r\n* ESEP Ionospheric plasma energy spectrometer\r\n* Ozonometer-TM Ozonometer\r\n* MayaK On-board radio transmitters\r\n* PES GPS-GLONASS device",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 83,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 63,
                "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
                "latitude": "51.884395",
                "longitude": "128.333932",
                "location": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 20,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 19
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_20241105092205.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
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