Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5520&ordering=-id
{ "count": 7473, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5530&ordering=-id", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5510&ordering=-id", "results": [ { "id": "447ca950-506f-4b89-91e3-6d081afa9b64", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/447ca950-506f-4b89-91e3-6d081afa9b64/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4-72", "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4 72", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1970-06-10T09:30:01Z", "window_end": "1970-06-10T09:30:01Z", "window_start": "1970-06-10T09:30:01Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4013, "configuration": { "id": 104, "launch_library_id": 138, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api", "name": "Voskhod", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Voskhod", "variant": "Voskhod" } }, "mission": { "id": 2431, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Zenit-4 72", "description": "Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "31/6", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": "45.996034", "longitude": "63.564003", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1561, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg", "total_launch_count": 427 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "4475d8c1-0274-4c26-81a3-f2a966c8ba14", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4475d8c1-0274-4c26-81a3-f2a966c8ba14/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "atlas-iia-galaxy-3r", "name": "Atlas IIA | Galaxy 3R", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1995-12-15T00:23:01Z", "window_end": "1995-12-15T00:23:01Z", "window_start": "1995-12-15T00:23:01Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 82, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/82/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Martin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6700, "configuration": { "id": 254, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/254/?format=api", "name": "Atlas IIA", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas IIA", "variant": "IIA" } }, "mission": { "id": 5090, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Galaxy 3R", "description": "Galaxy 3R, operated by PanAmSat Corporation, is used to provide video and telecommunications services throughout the United States. The satellite's Ku-band capacity can also be switched to provide coverage of Latin America.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/121/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Launch Complex 36A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194", "latitude": "28.4705556", "longitude": "-80.542194", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1097, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_121_20200803143231.jpg", "total_launch_count": 70 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/launch_of_an_at_image_20251123092831.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "4470fe15-bd51-408b-9d58-283891f97344", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4470fe15-bd51-408b-9d58-283891f97344/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-2-8", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 2-8", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2023-03-17T19:26:40Z", "window_end": "2023-03-17T23:24:00Z", "window_start": "2023-03-17T19:26:40Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7780, "configuration": { "id": 164, "launch_library_id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6298, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Starlink Group 2-8", "description": "A batch of 52 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 16, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611", "latitude": "34.632", "longitude": "-120.611", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "total_launch_count": 871, "total_landing_count": 33 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg", "total_launch_count": 256 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 25, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api", "name": "Starlink", "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg", "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://starlink.com", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink" } ] }, { "id": "44709d2b-78a2-4a58-a7ad-a964545e63f0", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44709d2b-78a2-4a58-a7ad-a964545e63f0/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "qased-noor-3", "name": "Qased | Noor-3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2023-09-27T06:00:00Z", "window_end": "2023-09-27T06:00:00Z", "window_start": "2023-09-27T06:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1032, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1032/?format=api", "name": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8038, "configuration": { "id": 217, "launch_library_id": 248, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/217/?format=api", "name": "Qased", "family": "", "full_name": "Qased", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6584, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Noor-3", "description": "Third flight of the Iranian Qased small launch vehicle. Delivered two objects in a 450 km Earth Orbit, one of which is the Noor-3 military satellite.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/115/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Platform", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=36.200595,55.333939", "latitude": "36.200595", "longitude": "55.333939", "location": { "id": 145, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/145/?format=api", "name": "Shahrud Missile Test Site, Islamic Republic of Iran", "country_code": "IRN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_145_20200803142443.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_115_20200803143303.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/qased_image_20220308095543.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "446fccee-ef15-4c8e-9328-0af652a08aaf", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/446fccee-ef15-4c8e-9328-0af652a08aaf/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 392, "slug": "space-shuttle-endeavour-ov-105-sts-49", "name": "Space Shuttle Endeavour / OV-105 | STS-49", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1992-05-07T23:40:00Z", "window_end": "1992-05-07T23:40:00Z", "window_start": "1992-05-07T23:40:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 192, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/192/?format=api", "name": "Lockheed Space Operations Company", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 353, "configuration": { "id": 493, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "family": "", "full_name": "Space Shuttle", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 727, "launch_library_id": 943, "name": "STS-49", "description": "STS-49 was the maiden flight of the Space Shuttle Endeavour. The primary goal of its nine-day mission was to retrieve an Intelsat VI satellite (Intelsat 603, which failed to leave low earth orbit two years before), attach it to a new upper stage, and relaunch it to its intended geosynchronous orbit. After several attempts, the capture was completed with a three-person extra-vehicular activity (EVA).", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 4, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/4/?format=api", "agency_id": 44, "name": "Launch Complex 39B", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503", "latitude": "28.62711233", "longitude": "-80.62101503", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "total_launch_count": 279, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg", "total_launch_count": 58 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=api", "name": "Space Shuttle", "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png", "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z", "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" } ] }, { "id": "44670393-85da-4504-99f3-e5b95d71cbb6", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44670393-85da-4504-99f3-e5b95d71cbb6/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "starship-sn9-10-km-flight", "name": "Starship SN9 | 10 km Flight", "status": { "id": 7, "name": "Partial Failure" }, "net": "2021-02-02T20:25:15Z", "window_end": "2021-02-02T23:59:00Z", "window_start": "2021-02-02T15:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "Destroyed on landing", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 2815, "configuration": { "id": 207, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/207/?format=api", "name": "Starship Prototype", "family": "Starship", "full_name": "Starship Prototype", "variant": "Prototype" } }, "mission": { "id": 1224, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "10 km Flight", "description": "The SN9 Starship performed a first flight similar to the one of SN8. It launched up to an altitude of 10 km or 33,000 ft, did a belly flop maneuver and a controlled descent to the landing pad where the landing flip maneuver was unsuccessful and resulted in the destruction of the prototype on impact.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 187, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/187/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Suborbital Pad B", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_South_Texas_Launch_Site", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.997116,-97.15503099856647", "latitude": "25.997116", "longitude": "-97.15503099856647", "location": { "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg", "total_launch_count": 20, "total_landing_count": 13 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_pad_b_20201211004226.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship2520sn_image_20210308112907.jpeg", "infographic": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/infographic_images/starship2520sn_infographic_20210124205946.png", "program": [ { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starship", "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project. 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