API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5510&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7473,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5520&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5500&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "44ebf43b-accb-4cc4-aaaa-43c2f13e90df",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44ebf43b-accb-4cc4-aaaa-43c2f13e90df/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-agena-b-mariner-2",
            "name": "Atlas Agena B | Mariner 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1962-08-27T06:53:14Z",
            "window_end": "1962-08-27T06:53:14Z",
            "window_start": "1962-08-27T06:53:14Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3147,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 183,
                    "launch_library_id": 193,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/183/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas Agena B",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas LV-3 Agena B",
                    "variant": "LV-3 Agena B"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1569,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Mariner 2",
                "description": "Backup of Mariner 1, designed to flyby Venus. It passed below the planet at a closest distance of 34,773 km.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Planetary Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 22,
                    "name": "Venus flyby",
                    "abbrev": "Venus flyby"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 99,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/99/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 161,
                "name": "Launch Complex 12",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_12",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.480607,-80.541938",
                "latitude": "28.480607",
                "longitude": "-80.541938",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_99_20200803143435.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 23
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas-lv3_agena_image_20251111092848.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "44e5f5fa-efc9-4b6a-9253-e84676de9af0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44e5f5fa-efc9-4b6a-9253-e84676de9af0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "delta-iv-m-dscs-iii-b-6",
            "name": "Delta IV M | DSCS III B-6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2003-08-29T23:13:00Z",
            "window_end": "2003-08-29T23:13:00Z",
            "window_start": "2003-08-29T23:13:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7147,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 458,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/458/?format=api",
                    "name": "Delta IV M",
                    "family": "Delta",
                    "full_name": "Delta IV M",
                    "variant": "M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5536,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "DSCS III B-6",
                "description": "Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) constellation provides long haul communications to users worldwide through contested environments.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 38,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/38/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 37B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_37",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.5317,-80.56495",
                "latitude": "28.5317",
                "longitude": "-80.56495",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_38_20200803143515.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 40
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_iv_m_image_20200605211709.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "44e4aabf-0b81-42a4-b00b-62f6946a481d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44e4aabf-0b81-42a4-b00b-62f6946a481d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4-45",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4 45",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1968-07-30T07:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1968-07-30T07:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1968-07-30T07:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3806,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "launch_library_id": 138,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2224,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zenit-4 45",
                "description": "Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1561,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 427
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "44caec77-ee63-4528-9d9c-62d48e09a69f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44caec77-ee63-4528-9d9c-62d48e09a69f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-2-16-2",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-2 16",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1976-12-02T02:44:57Z",
            "window_end": "1976-12-02T02:44:57Z",
            "window_start": "1976-12-02T02:44:57Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4778,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "launch_library_id": 126,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3195,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Molniya-2 16",
                "description": "Government communications satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 85,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/4 (43R)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
                "latitude": "62.92883",
                "longitude": "40.457098",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1682,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 327
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "44c5201f-ee5d-4830-86b0-9c90b44279ae",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44c5201f-ee5d-4830-86b0-9c90b44279ae/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 852,
            "slug": "long-march-3a-zhongxing-20a",
            "name": "Long March 3A | ZhongXing-20A",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2010-11-24T16:09:04Z",
            "window_end": "2010-11-24T16:09:04Z",
            "window_start": "2010-11-24T16:09:04Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1499,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 71,
                    "launch_library_id": 88,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/71/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3A",
                    "variant": "A"
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 238,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 106
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25203a_image_20190222031143.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "44b77752-f7db-4401-b314-c89df2994ac8",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44b77752-f7db-4401-b314-c89df2994ac8/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "rokot-briz-km-smos",
            "name": "Rokot / Briz-KM | SMOS",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2009-11-02T01:50:51Z",
            "window_end": "2009-11-02T01:50:51Z",
            "window_start": "2009-11-02T01:50:51Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 117,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/117/?format=api",
                "name": "Eurockot Launch Services",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7406,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 40,
                    "launch_library_id": 50,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/40/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
                    "family": "Rokot",
                    "full_name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
                    "variant": "Briz-KM"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5795,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SMOS",
                "description": "SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) is a earth observation satellite operated by ESA. It is intented to provide new insights into Earth's water cycle and climate.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 3,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "133/3 (133L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
                "latitude": "62.886999",
                "longitude": "40.846984",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1682,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 159
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rokot25202f2520briz-km_image_20190224012237.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "44aa7a64-bbb4-4dc6-b396-a23ccff16666",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/44aa7a64-bbb4-4dc6-b396-a23ccff16666/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1896,
            "slug": "proton-ur-500-kd-zond-4",
            "name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D | Zond 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1968-03-02T18:29:23Z",
            "window_end": "1968-03-02T18:29:23Z",
            "window_start": "1968-03-02T18:29:23Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 0,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": "",
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2433,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 191,
                    "launch_library_id": 220,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/191/?format=api",
                    "name": "Proton",
                    "family": "Proton / UR-500",
                    "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D",
                    "variant": "K/D"
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 31,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/31/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "81/23 (81L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.073997,62.977999",
                "latitude": "46.073997",
                "longitude": "62.977999",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1561,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_31_20200803143402.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 104
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz",
                    "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
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