API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5500&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7473,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5510&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5490&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f7af6dc0-7806-4ce3-ac08-2bca8eef7ba3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f7af6dc0-7806-4ce3-ac08-2bca8eef7ba3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 302,
            "slug": "soyuz-21a-foton-m-no-4",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1a | Foton-M No. 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2014-07-18T20:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "2014-07-18T20:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "2014-07-18T20:50:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1772,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 24,
                    "launch_library_id": 49,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/24/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1a",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1561,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 427
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1a_image_20230805184309.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "502e469b-3748-4757-b0d9-5bc0426ebd4a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/502e469b-3748-4757-b0d9-5bc0426ebd4a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 303,
            "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-24m-56p",
            "name": "Soyuz-U | Progress M-24M (56P)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2014-07-23T21:44:44Z",
            "window_end": "2014-07-23T21:44:44Z",
            "window_start": "2014-07-23T21:44:44Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1773,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "launch_library_id": 35,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1561,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "ae2a0738-43cf-4e0e-a7e4-9804e6082477",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ae2a0738-43cf-4e0e-a7e4-9804e6082477/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 304,
            "slug": "delta-iv-m42-afspc-4",
            "name": "Delta IV M+(4,2) | AFSPC-4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2014-07-28T23:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2014-07-28T23:28:00Z",
            "window_start": "2014-07-28T23:28:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1774,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 33,
                    "launch_library_id": 40,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/33/?format=api",
                    "name": "Delta IV M+(4,2)",
                    "family": "Delta",
                    "full_name": "Delta IV M+(4,2)",
                    "variant": "M+(4,2)"
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 38,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/38/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 37B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_37",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.5317,-80.56495",
                "latitude": "28.5317",
                "longitude": "-80.56495",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_38_20200803143515.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 40
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_iv_m252b_image_20220302002926.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "f4cf548c-2b02-44b0-bdf7-5742772aabd0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f4cf548c-2b02-44b0-bdf7-5742772aabd0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "spaceshiptwo-vss-enterprise-gf29",
            "name": "SpaceShipTwo | VSS Enterprise GF29",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2014-07-29T12:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2014-07-29T12:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2014-07-29T12:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1024,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
                "name": "Virgin Galactic",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2927,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 465,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/465/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceShipTwo",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "SpaceShipTwo",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1344,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "VSS Enterprise GF29",
                "description": "Free glide test flight of VSS Enterprise.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 190,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/190/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 1024,
                "name": "Mojave Air and Space Port",
                "info_url": "https://www.mojaveairport.com/",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.0594444,-118.1538607",
                "latitude": "35.0594444",
                "longitude": "-118.1538607",
                "location": {
                    "id": 144,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/144/?format=api",
                    "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 86,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_190_20210522160913.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 53
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshiptwo_image_20210522140909.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4adcd3ff-fc41-4d06-b4d3-3ac34aec8227",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4adcd3ff-fc41-4d06-b4d3-3ac34aec8227/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 305,
            "slug": "ariane-5-es-atv-5-georges-lemaitre",
            "name": "Ariane 5 ES | ATV-5 (Georges Lemaitre)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2014-07-29T23:47:38Z",
            "window_end": "2014-07-29T23:47:38Z",
            "window_start": "2014-07-29T23:47:38Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 983,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "launch_library_id": 9,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 5 ES",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 5 ES",
                    "variant": "ES"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 648,
                "launch_library_id": 824,
                "name": "ATV-5 (Georges Lemaitre)",
                "description": "ATV-5 is the Automated Transfer Vehicle operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) to resupply the international space station (ISS) with propellant, water, air and dry cargo. After 15 days in orbit it docked to the ISS on 12th August 2014.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 77,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768",
                "latitude": "5.239",
                "longitude": "-52.768",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 331,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 118
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520es_image_20190222031145.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "083153f8-436d-4689-8ba5-84bd32bfe57b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/083153f8-436d-4689-8ba5-84bd32bfe57b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 307,
            "slug": "atlas-v-401-gps-iif-7-usa-256",
            "name": "Atlas V 401 | GPS IIF-7 (USA-256)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2014-08-02T03:23:00Z",
            "window_end": "2014-08-02T03:23:00Z",
            "window_start": "2014-08-02T03:23:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1775,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "launch_library_id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 401",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 401",
                    "variant": "401"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6729,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "GPS IIF-7 (USA-256)",
                "description": "GPS IIF-7 is a next-generation GPS satellite which provides navigational assistance for U.S. military operations on land, at sea, and in the air.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 121
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_v_image_20201212013334.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
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