Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5500&ordering=-id
{ "count": 7473, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5510&ordering=-id", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5490&ordering=-id", "results": [ { "id": "454b8835-f615-41c5-8078-380fffb265fc", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/454b8835-f615-41c5-8078-380fffb265fc/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "black-arrow-prospero", "name": "Black Arrow | Prospero", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1971-10-28T04:09:29Z", "window_end": "1971-10-28T04:09:29Z", "window_start": "1971-10-28T04:09:29Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1005, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1005/?format=api", "name": "Royal Aircraft Establishment", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4188, "configuration": { "id": 263, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/263/?format=api", "name": "Black Arrow", "family": "", "full_name": "Black Arrow", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 2606, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Prospero", "description": "British scientific satellite used to demonstrate technologies needed for communication satellites.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 179, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/179/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 5B", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAAF_Woomera_Range_Complex", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-30.9552778,136.5300282", "latitude": "-30.9552778", "longitude": "136.5300282", "location": { "id": 152, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/152/?format=api", "name": "RAAF Woomera Range Complex", "country_code": "AUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_152_20200803142502.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_179_20200803143455.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/black_arrow_in__image_20240314095415.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "4521bb84-be9d-47eb-99c7-2c4624c77fa5", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4521bb84-be9d-47eb-99c7-2c4624c77fa5/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-4ks1m-2", "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-4KS1M 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1992-04-08T12:20:00Z", "window_end": "1992-04-08T12:20:00Z", "window_start": "1992-04-08T12:20:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6430, "configuration": { "id": 37, "launch_library_id": 35, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 4820, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Yantar-4KS1M 2", "description": "The Neman or Yantar-4KS1M satellites were improved versions of the Terilen elctro-optical reconnaissance satellites. They were transmitting the data via Potok (Geizer) relay satellites.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "31/6", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": "45.996034", "longitude": "63.564003", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1561, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg", "total_launch_count": 427 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "4520fe79-09e1-48a0-b7c7-0f44ba1ddfd8", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4520fe79-09e1-48a0-b7c7-0f44ba1ddfd8/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "thor-delta-g-biosat-2", "name": "Thor Delta G | Biosat 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1967-09-07T22:04:26Z", "window_end": "1967-09-07T22:04:26Z", "window_start": "1967-09-07T22:04:26Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3699, "configuration": { "id": 406, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/406/?format=api", "name": "Thor Delta G", "family": "Thor", "full_name": "Thor Delta G", "variant": "Delta G" } }, "mission": { "id": 2117, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Biosat 2", "description": "The objectives of the Biosatellite, a.k.a. Biosat, Bios (Biological Satellite), were to determine the biological effects of the space environment upon daily rhythms of living organisms and to obtain and analyze available data on the performance in orbit of life support, altitude control, and other spacecraft systems, including instrumentation for recording biological data.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Biology", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/1/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 17B", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4458,-80.5657", "latitude": "28.4458", "longitude": "-80.5657", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1097, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_1_20200803143208.jpg", "total_launch_count": 132 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/launch_of_a_del_image_20251214194405.png", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "4512267a-d01b-4dc5-883a-2148e0e64682", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4512267a-d01b-4dc5-883a-2148e0e64682/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 831, "slug": "rokot-briz-km-gonets-m12-2-x-strela-3-kosmos-2467", "name": "Rokot / Briz-KM | Gonets-M12 & 2 x Strela-3 (Kosmos 2467, Kosmos 2468)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2010-09-08T03:30:18Z", "window_end": "2010-09-08T03:30:18Z", "window_start": "2010-09-08T03:30:18Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1479, "configuration": { "id": 40, "launch_library_id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/40/?format=api", "name": "Rokot/Briz-KM", "family": "Rokot", "full_name": "Rokot/Briz-KM", "variant": "Briz-KM" } }, "mission": { "id": 798, "launch_library_id": 335, "name": "Gonets-M12 & 2 x Strela-3 (Kosmos 2467, Kosmos 2468)", "description": "Gonets-M are an upgraded version of Gonets satellites, derived from military communications system Strela-3. Gonets-M constellation is tasked with monitoring ecological and industrial objects, providing communication and data transmission services, covering also the remote areas like the Far North region.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 3, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "133/3 (133L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984", "latitude": "62.886999", "longitude": "40.846984", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1682, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg", "total_launch_count": 159 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rokot25202f2520briz-km_image_20190224012237.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "450e6a91-8f22-45dc-a4ee-acfac0702cdf", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/450e6a91-8f22-45dc-a4ee-acfac0702cdf/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-5-eca-galaxy-35-36-mtg-i1", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA+ | Galaxy 35 & 36, MTG-I1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2022-12-13T20:30:07Z", "window_end": "2022-12-13T22:16:00Z", "window_start": "2022-12-13T20:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7512, "configuration": { "id": 215, "launch_library_id": 246, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/215/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA+", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 5 ECA+", "variant": "ECA+" } }, "mission": { "id": 5922, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Galaxy 35 & 36, MTG-I1", "description": "Galaxy 35, 36 are two geostationary communications satellites operated by Intelsat.\r\nMTG-I1 is the first of EUMETSAT's third generation of weather satellite.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" } }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768", "latitude": "5.239", "longitude": "-52.768", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 331, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg", "total_launch_count": 118 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520eca_image_20190224012333.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "4509981c-8f3f-41aa-8235-d08f5c79c6c0", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4509981c-8f3f-41aa-8235-d08f5c79c6c0/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-optus-xtd7", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Optus-X/TD7", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-11-17T22:28:00Z", "window_end": "2024-11-17T23:27:00Z", "window_start": "2024-11-17T21:29:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": 95, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8403, "configuration": { "id": 164, "launch_library_id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6989, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Optus-X/TD7", "description": "An unannounced geostationary communication satellite built by Northrop Grumman, alleged for the Australian telecommunications operator Optus. Details TBD.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" } }, "pad": { "id": 87, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Launch Complex 39A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186", "latitude": "28.60822681", "longitude": "-80.60428186", "location": { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api", "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg", "total_launch_count": 279, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg", "total_launch_count": 221 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20241118101825.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "45070884-91d9-4a4c-93d4-5d79cf09fe96", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/45070884-91d9-4a4c-93d4-5d79cf09fe96/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "saturn-i-saturn-sa-3", "name": "Saturn I | Saturn SA-3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1962-11-16T17:45:02Z", "window_end": "1962-11-16T17:45:02Z", "window_start": "1962-11-16T17:45:02Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 7420, "configuration": { "id": 355, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/355/?format=api", "name": "Saturn I", "family": "Saturn", "full_name": "Saturn I", "variant": "I" } }, "mission": { "id": 5809, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Saturn SA-3", "description": "Third test flight of the Saturn I launch vehicle. It carried an experiment for Project Highwater.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 19, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/19/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Complex 34", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_34", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.521811,-80.56113", "latitude": "28.521811", "longitude": "-80.56113", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1097, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_19_20200803143428.jpg", "total_launch_count": 9 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/saturn_1_on_lc-_image_20240411095856.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 4, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/4/?format=api", "name": "Apollo", "description": "The Apollo program was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/apollo_program_20200820200202.png", "start_date": "1966-11-16T00:00:00Z", "end_date": "1972-12-19T19:24:59Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/index.html", "wiki_url": 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