API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5490&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7473,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5500&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5480&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "bb510877-e54d-4b34-9e3d-ebf47bdaaf55",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb510877-e54d-4b34-9e3d-ebf47bdaaf55/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4m-10",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4M 10",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1971-01-12T09:30:01Z",
            "window_end": "1971-01-12T09:30:01Z",
            "window_start": "1971-01-12T09:30:01Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4092,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "launch_library_id": 138,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2510,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zenit-4M 10",
                "description": "The soviet Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691) was an improved version of the Zenit-4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite and was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1561,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 427
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb606411-deca-4988-9c3d-0eb96734649e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb606411-deca-4988-9c3d-0eb96734649e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-u2-gk-1",
            "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-U2-GK 1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1968-12-19T23:55:00Z",
            "window_end": "1968-12-19T23:55:00Z",
            "window_start": "1968-12-19T23:55:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3859,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 327,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/327/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "variant": "11K63"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2277,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "DS-U2-GK 1",
                "description": "The DS-U2-GK satellites were Soviet geophysical research satellites launched as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 3,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "133/3 (133L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
                "latitude": "62.886999",
                "longitude": "40.846984",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1682,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 159
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos_11k63_image_20251104091702.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb643566-508a-4f3a-a701-85669d11e2b3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb643566-508a-4f3a-a701-85669d11e2b3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 787,
            "slug": "long-march-3c-compass-g1",
            "name": "Long March 3C | Compass-G1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2010-01-16T16:12:04Z",
            "window_end": "2010-01-16T16:12:04Z",
            "window_start": "2010-01-16T16:12:04Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1438,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 90,
                    "launch_library_id": 97,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/90/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3C",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 45,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/45/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245564,102.026751",
                "latitude": "28.245564",
                "longitude": "102.026751",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 238,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 124
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chang2527e_2_l_image_20250906202038.bmp",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb820c2c-6c46-4d64-9d7e-60a482928287",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb820c2c-6c46-4d64-9d7e-60a482928287/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "thor-slv-2a-agena-d-kh-4a-39",
            "name": "Thor SLV-2A Agena D | KH-4A 39",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1967-02-22T22:02:15Z",
            "window_end": "1967-02-22T22:02:15Z",
            "window_start": "1967-02-22T22:02:15Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3624,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 417,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/417/?format=api",
                    "name": "Thor SLV-2A Agena D",
                    "family": "Thor",
                    "full_name": "Thor SLV-2A Agena D",
                    "variant": "SLV-2A Agena D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2042,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "KH-4A 39",
                "description": "The KH-4A (Keyhole-4A) was the fifth optical reconnaissance satellite version in the Corona-program.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 93,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/93/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 161,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 3W",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3W",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.644,-120.593",
                "latitude": "34.644",
                "longitude": "-120.593",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 871,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_93_20200803143225.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 81
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/thor_slv-2a_age_image_20251102055131.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb844564-1ae0-4af2-b2a1-f3a28195ea0f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb844564-1ae0-4af2-b2a1-f3a28195ea0f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1025,
            "slug": "atlas-lv-3b-mercury-atlas-7",
            "name": "Atlas LV-3B | Mercury-Atlas 7",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z",
            "window_end": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z",
            "window_start": "1962-05-24T12:45:16Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 192,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 162,
                    "launch_library_id": 140,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/162/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas LV-3B",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas LV-3B",
                    "variant": "LV-3B"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 170,
                "launch_library_id": 239,
                "name": "Mercury-Atlas 7",
                "description": "Mercury-Atlas 7 was the fourth crewed spaceflight for the United States. The spacecraft, named Aurora 7, carried the astronaut Scott Carpenter to orbit where it completed three orbits before returning to Earth. The mission lasted for 4 hours, 56 minutes & 5 seconds. Due to a targeting error during reentry the spacecraft splashed about 400 km off-course delaying the recovery efforts.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 17,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/17/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 1048,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 14",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_14",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.49103,-80.54687",
                "latitude": "28.49103",
                "longitude": "-80.54687",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_17_20200803143405.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 20
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_image_20190222030015.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 2,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/2/?format=api",
                    "name": "Mercury",
                    "description": "Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520mer_program_20200820194755.png",
                    "start_date": "1958-10-07T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": "1963-05-16T23:24:02Z",
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/program-toc.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "bb8ab96d-9325-4099-8d9e-bdb388255b85",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb8ab96d-9325-4099-8d9e-bdb388255b85/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 65,
            "slug": "falcon-9-v11-spx-crs-3",
            "name": "Falcon 9 v1.1 | SpX CRS-3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2014-04-18T19:25:22Z",
            "window_end": "2014-04-18T19:25:22Z",
            "window_start": "2014-04-18T19:25:22Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1752,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 14,
                    "launch_library_id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/14/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 v1.1",
                    "variant": "v1.1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 44,
                "launch_library_id": 75,
                "name": "SpX CRS-3",
                "description": "The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the fifth Dragon spacecraft on the third operational cargo delivery mission to the International Space Station. The flight was  conducted under the Commercial Resupply Services contract with NASA.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1097,
                    "total_landing_count": 71
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 374
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon252092520v1.1_image_20190222030927.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Commercial Resupply Services",
                    "description": "Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 257,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/257/?format=api",
                            "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 1020,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1020/?format=api",
                            "name": "Sierra Nevada Corporation",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20201129212219.png",
                    "start_date": "2008-12-23T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services"
                },
                {
                    "id": 17,
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