API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5480&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7473,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5490&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5470&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "bb109687-853f-4d33-a374-26fd53ebc01f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb109687-853f-4d33-a374-26fd53ebc01f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ariane-44lp-brasilsat-b4-nilesat-102",
            "name": "Ariane 44LP | Brasilsat B4 & Nilesat 102",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2000-08-17T23:16:00Z",
            "window_end": "2000-08-17T23:16:00Z",
            "window_start": "2000-08-17T23:16:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7003,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 226,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/226/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 44LP",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 44LP",
                    "variant": "44LP"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5392,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Brasilsat B4 & Nilesat 102",
                "description": "Brazilian and Egyptian communications satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194",
                "latitude": "5.232",
                "longitude": "-52.778194",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 331,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 119
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_44lp_at__image_20240401083402.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb176995-21cb-46d0-8127-87845311a3d4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb176995-21cb-46d0-8127-87845311a3d4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "spaceshiptwo-vss-enterprise-gf27",
            "name": "SpaceShipTwo | VSS Enterprise GF27",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2013-12-11T12:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2013-12-11T12:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2013-12-11T12:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1024,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
                "name": "Virgin Galactic",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2923,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 465,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/465/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceShipTwo",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "SpaceShipTwo",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1340,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "VSS Enterprise GF27",
                "description": "Free glide test flight of VSS Enterprise.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 190,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/190/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 1024,
                "name": "Mojave Air and Space Port",
                "info_url": "https://www.mojaveairport.com/",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.0594444,-118.1538607",
                "latitude": "35.0594444",
                "longitude": "-118.1538607",
                "location": {
                    "id": 144,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/144/?format=api",
                    "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight",
                    "country_code": "???",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 86,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_190_20210522160913.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 53
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshiptwo_image_20210522140909.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb19adb1-ab4c-4bdb-a469-9d924872c171",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb19adb1-ab4c-4bdb-a469-9d924872c171/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "thor-slv-2a-agena-d-kh-4a-23",
            "name": "Thor SLV-2A Agena D | KH-4A 23",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1965-08-17T20:59:57Z",
            "window_end": "1965-08-17T20:59:57Z",
            "window_start": "1965-08-17T20:59:57Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3429,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 417,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/417/?format=api",
                    "name": "Thor SLV-2A Agena D",
                    "family": "Thor",
                    "full_name": "Thor SLV-2A Agena D",
                    "variant": "SLV-2A Agena D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1849,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "KH-4A 23",
                "description": "The KH-4A (Keyhole-4A) was the fifth optical reconnaissance satellite version in the Corona-program.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 93,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/93/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 161,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 3W",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3W",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.644,-120.593",
                "latitude": "34.644",
                "longitude": "-120.593",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 871,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_93_20200803143225.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 81
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/thor_slv-2a_age_image_20251102055131.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb1c35a3-5a33-40e1-888e-d292e652c178",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb1c35a3-5a33-40e1-888e-d292e652c178/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "ariane-42l-pas-4",
            "name": "Ariane 42L | PAS 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1995-08-03T22:58:00Z",
            "window_end": "1995-08-03T22:58:00Z",
            "window_start": "1995-08-03T22:58:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6674,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 223,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/223/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 42L",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 42L",
                    "variant": "42L"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5064,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "PAS 4",
                "description": "In November 1991, PanAmSat Corporation ordered three Hughes HS-601 model PAS (PanAmSat) satellites from Hughes Space and Communications Company. The satellites provide video services for program distribution and syndication; data services for business applications; and services for video, radio, data and telephone transmission. They were placed over the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, respectively. In August 1993, PanAmSat ordered a fourth satellite, to be used as a spare. The spare was pressed into service to replace the first PAS-3 spacecraft, which was lost during a launch vehicle failure.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194",
                "latitude": "5.232",
                "longitude": "-52.778194",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 331,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 119
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_42l_at_e_image_20240401083718.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb28d685-2d4d-45b4-b614-b23ee2a777b7",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb28d685-2d4d-45b4-b614-b23ee2a777b7/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kosmos-2i-63s1-1ms-1",
            "name": "Kosmos-2I 63S1 | 1MS 1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1962-04-06T17:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "1962-04-06T17:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "1962-04-06T17:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3112,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 190,
                    "launch_library_id": 211,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/190/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-2I 63S1",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-2I",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1534,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "1MS 1",
                "description": "Cosmos 2 was the first 1MS satellite. It re-entered the atmosphere on August 19, 1963.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Astrophysics",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 100,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/100/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Mayak-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=48.569551,46.295814",
                "latitude": "48.569551",
                "longitude": "46.295814",
                "location": {
                    "id": 30,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/30/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_30_20200803142515.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 101,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_100_20200803143212.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 24
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-2i252063s1_image_20191201205435.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb2a5291-0aef-4c2a-8e29-93362d256fea",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb2a5291-0aef-4c2a-8e29-93362d256fea/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1684,
            "slug": "firefly-alpha-flta001-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Firefly Alpha | FLTA001 (Maiden Flight)",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2021-09-03T01:59:00Z",
            "window_end": "2021-09-03T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2021-09-03T01:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 100,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "The launch vehicle was destroyed after reaching Max-Q, exact reason unknown yet.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 265,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/265/?format=api",
                "name": "Firefly Aerospace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2210,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 179,
                    "launch_library_id": 216,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/179/?format=api",
                    "name": "Firefly Alpha",
                    "family": "Firefly Alpha",
                    "full_name": "Firefly Alpha",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 966,
                "launch_library_id": 1180,
                "name": "FLTA001 (Maiden Flight)",
                "description": "First flight of the new Firefly Alpha small sat launcher developed by Firefly Aerospace. It will carry Firefly’s DREAM (Dedicated Research & Education Accelerator Mission), which includes various payloads like cubesats, personal items, pictures, DNA samples and more to inspire young people to pursue STEM education.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 39,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/39/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 2W",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7556,-120.6224",
                "latitude": "34.7556",
                "longitude": "-120.6224",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 871,
                    "total_landing_count": 33
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_39_20200803143542.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 99
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/firefly_alpha_l_image_20240605174156.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bb2d58b8-c5da-4cdb-9cd2-a646c1f62591",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bb2d58b8-c5da-4cdb-9cd2-a646c1f62591/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2d-zhangheng-1-02",
            "name": "Long March 2D | Zhangheng-1-02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-14T07:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-14T08:22:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-14T07:48:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8633,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "launch_library_id": 73,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "D"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7225,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Zhangheng-1-02",
                "description": "Zhangheng 1-02, also known as CSES-02 (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite-02), is the follow-on mission to Zhangheng 1/CSES, a Chinese–Italian space mission dedicated to monitoring the electromagnetic field and waves, plasma parameters, and particle fluxes induced by natural sources and artificial emitters in near-Earth space, to study their correlations with the occurrence of seismic events. \r\n\r\nThe satellite mission is part of a collaboration program between the CNSA (China National Space Administration) and ASI (Italian Space Agency), and developed by CEA (China Earthquake Administration) and INFN (Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics), together with several Chinese and Italian Universities and research Institutes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 22,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
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