Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5260&ordering=net
{ "count": 7240, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5270&ordering=net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5250&ordering=net", "results": [ { "id": "d77ae97c-1295-4971-9724-a68e1863d0b2", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d77ae97c-1295-4971-9724-a68e1863d0b2/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 733, "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-enhanced-viasat-1", "name": "Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | ViaSat-1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2011-10-19T18:48:58Z", "window_end": "2011-10-19T18:48:58Z", "window_start": "2011-10-19T18:48:58Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 118, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/118/?format=api", "name": "International Launch Services", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1565, "configuration": { "id": 87, "launch_library_id": 98, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/87/?format=api", "name": "Proton-M", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced", "variant": "Briz-M Enhanced" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "200/39 (200L)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093", "latitude": "46.039984", "longitude": "63.032093", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1556, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg", "total_launch_count": 167 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "ea90265d-9632-4f92-83ef-69cce0a0bd57", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ea90265d-9632-4f92-83ef-69cce0a0bd57/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 734, "slug": "soyuz-stbfregat-galileo-l1-iov-fm01-fm02", "name": "Soyuz STB/Fregat | Galileo L1 (IOV FM01-FM02)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2011-10-21T10:30:26Z", "window_end": "2011-10-21T10:30:26Z", "window_start": "2011-10-21T10:30:26Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1567, "configuration": { "id": 171, "launch_library_id": 52, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/171/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz STB", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz STB Fregat", "variant": "STB/Fregat" } }, "mission": { "id": 6815, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Galileo L1 (IOV FM01-FM02)", "description": "The first two In Orbit Validation satellites of the Galileo constellation. The Galileo constellation is ESA's satellite navigation system and is expected to be completed by 2020. Galileo will provide Europe with an alternative to the American GPS and Russian GLONASS constellations, but will be interoperable with both systems.\r\n\r\nFirst launch of the Soyuz rocket from the Guiana Space Centre.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Navigation", "orbit": { "id": 12, "name": "Medium Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "MEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 81, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/81/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Soyuz Launch Complex", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_de_Lancement_Soyouz", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.3019,-52.8346", "latitude": "5.3019", "longitude": "-52.8346", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 326, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_81_20200803143601.jpg", "total_launch_count": 26 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_stb_image_20211130181029.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 30, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/30/?format=api", "name": "Galileo", "description": "Galileo is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that went live in 2016, created by the European Union through the European Space Agency (ESA), operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA).", "agencies": [ { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/galileo_program_20231230110547.png", "start_date": "2011-10-21T10:30:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.gsc-europa.eu/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)" } ] }, { "id": "dbfab798-b3cf-41ae-a60c-86caf5b7119d", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/dbfab798-b3cf-41ae-a60c-86caf5b7119d/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 735, "slug": "delta-ii-7920-10c-npp", "name": "Delta II 7920-10C | NPP", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2011-10-28T09:48:01Z", "window_end": "2011-10-28T09:48:01Z", "window_start": "2011-10-28T09:48:01Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": -1, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api", "name": "United Launch Alliance", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1571, "configuration": { "id": 99, "launch_library_id": 132, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/99/?format=api", "name": "Delta II", "family": "Delta", "full_name": "Delta II 7920-10C", "variant": "7920-10C" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 39, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/39/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 2W", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7556,-120.6224", "latitude": "34.7556", "longitude": "-120.6224", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "total_launch_count": 821, "total_landing_count": 27 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_39_20200803143542.jpg", "total_launch_count": 98 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta2520ii_image_20190222030612.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "54f922bb-a88c-4aa6-857e-f6b1b11179ee", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/54f922bb-a88c-4aa6-857e-f6b1b11179ee/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 736, "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-13m-45p", "name": "Soyuz-U | Progress M-13M (45P)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2011-10-30T10:11:12Z", "window_end": "2011-10-30T10:11:12Z", "window_start": "2011-10-30T10:11:12Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1572, "configuration": { "id": 37, "launch_library_id": 35, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1556, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api", "name": "International Space Station", "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.", "agencies": [ { "id": 16, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api", "name": "Canadian Space Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "type": "Multinational" }, { "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png", "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme" } ] }, { "id": "c3ff13bc-3379-4012-b9db-a3ffff06400f", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c3ff13bc-3379-4012-b9db-a3ffff06400f/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 737, "slug": "long-march-2fg-shenzhou-8-shenzhou-8-gc", "name": "Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou-8 & Shenzhou-8-GC", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2011-10-31T21:58:10Z", "window_end": "2011-10-31T21:58:10Z", "window_start": "2011-10-31T21:58:10Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": -1, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1573, "configuration": { "id": 84, "launch_library_id": 111, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/84/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2F/G", "variant": "F/G" } }, "mission": { "id": 6604, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Shenzhou-8 & Shenzhou-8-GC", "description": "This is the first docking mission for China's Shenzhou program. Being the first spacecraft to visit the Tiangong-1 space station, it was launched without crew to demonstrate spacecraft rendezvous and docking techniques. The spacecraft docked automatically to the station on 2 November 2011. A second undocking and re-docking to test accuracy and reliability of equipment and sensors in a bright environment was performed on 14 November 2011. Shenzhou 8 undocked on 17 November 2011 and landed safely back on Earth the same day.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/37/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-1 / 921)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.957893,100.290944", "latitude": "40.957893", "longitude": "100.290944", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "total_launch_count": 254, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_37_20200803143603.jpg", "total_launch_count": 25 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20210908195835.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/7/?format=api", "name": "Shenzhou", "description": "The Shenzhou program is a crewed spaceflight initiative by China. The program put the first Chinese citizen, Yang Liwei, into orbit on 15 October 2003.", "agencies": [ { "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api", "name": "China National Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_program_20200820204745.PNG", "start_date": "1993-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_program" } ] }, { "id": "667a30f1-4538-4983-896f-b7ca4503cec8", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/667a30f1-4538-4983-896f-b7ca4503cec8/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 738, "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-3-x-glonass-m-kosmos-2475-kosmos-2", "name": "Proton-M Briz-M | 3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2475, Kosmos 2476, Kosmos 2477)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2011-11-04T12:51:41Z", "window_end": "2011-11-04T12:51:41Z", "window_start": "2011-11-04T12:51:41Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": -1, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 96, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/96/?format=api", "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1574, "configuration": { "id": 22, "launch_library_id": 4, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/22/?format=api", "name": "Proton-M Briz-M", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M", "variant": "Briz-M" } }, "mission": { "id": 849, "launch_library_id": 508, "name": "3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2475, Kosmos 2476, Kosmos 2477)", "description": "Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Navigation", "orbit": { "id": 12, "name": "Medium Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "MEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/7/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "81/24 (81P)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": "46.071001", "longitude": "62.984999", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1556, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 92 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton-m2520briz-m_image_20190224012317.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 34, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/34/?format=api", "name": "GLONASS", "description": "GLONASS (ГЛОНАСС, IPA: [ɡɫɐˈnas]; Russian: Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система, tr. Global'naya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, lit. 'Global Navigation Satellite System') is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. 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