API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=5250&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7240,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5260&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=5240&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "482ab224-e23e-4068-9180-f4d174a6b9b7",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/482ab224-e23e-4068-9180-f4d174a6b9b7/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-29",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 29",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1981-09-18T03:34:00Z",
            "window_end": "1981-09-18T03:34:00Z",
            "window_start": "1981-09-18T03:34:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5322,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "launch_library_id": 122,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3730,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Parus 29",
                "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 28,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/28/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "132/1 (132L)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
                "latitude": "62.883229",
                "longitude": "40.868549",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1676,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 212
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "48284305-279a-4118-9ae4-e2139db038b4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/48284305-279a-4118-9ae4-e2139db038b4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-13",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-13",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-30T21:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-31T01:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-30T21:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 75,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8393,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6978,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-13",
                "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1042,
                    "total_landing_count": 66
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 325
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "48273e95-ecac-4cf7-83b1-408182794bfc",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/48273e95-ecac-4cf7-83b1-408182794bfc/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6-jilin-1-high-resolution-03d-09-35-to",
            "name": "Long March 6 | Jilin-1 High Resolution 03D-09, 35 to 43 & Infrared A01 to 06",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2022-08-10T04:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "2022-08-10T05:21:00Z",
            "window_start": "2022-08-10T04:43:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2682,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 54,
                    "launch_library_id": 72,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/54/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6120,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Jilin-1 High Resolution 03D-09, 35 to 43 & Infrared A01 to 06",
                "description": "16 new Earth observation satellites for the Jilin-1 commercial Earth observation satellites constellation.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 113,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/113/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 16",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.868222,111.58024",
                "latitude": "38.868222",
                "longitude": "111.58024",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 143,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_113_20200803143556.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 15
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6_image_20210709074933.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4823ac5f-da33-42e9-b642-0c6092dcf04d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4823ac5f-da33-42e9-b642-0c6092dcf04d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 781,
            "slug": "delta-iv-m54-wgs-8-usa-272",
            "name": "Delta IV M+(5,4) | WGS-8 (USA-272)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2016-12-07T23:53:00Z",
            "window_end": "2016-12-08T00:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2016-12-07T23:53:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1970,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 23,
                    "launch_library_id": 42,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/23/?format=api",
                    "name": "Delta IV M+(5,4)",
                    "family": "Delta",
                    "full_name": "Delta IV M+(5,4)",
                    "variant": "M+(5,4)"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 219,
                "launch_library_id": 317,
                "name": "WGS-8 (USA-272)",
                "description": "WGS-8 is the eighth of 10 high-capacity military communications satellites providing vital service for tactical forces who rely on WGS for connectivity to the Defence Information Systems Network (DISN).",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 38,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/38/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 37B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_37",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.5317,-80.56495",
                "latitude": "28.5317",
                "longitude": "-80.56495",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1042,
                    "total_landing_count": 66
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_38_20200803143515.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 40
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_iv_m252b_image_20240308073027.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "481a154b-2ae1-4af2-afce-2ba5bfe26dfe",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/481a154b-2ae1-4af2-afce-2ba5bfe26dfe/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1010,
            "slug": "titan-ii-glv-gemini-ix-a",
            "name": "Titan II GLV | Gemini IX-A",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1966-06-03T13:39:33Z",
            "window_end": "1966-06-03T13:39:33Z",
            "window_start": "1966-06-03T13:39:33Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": -1,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 207,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 98,
                    "launch_library_id": 137,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/98/?format=api",
                    "name": "Titan II",
                    "family": "Titan",
                    "full_name": "Titan II GLV",
                    "variant": "GLV"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 257,
                "launch_library_id": 362,
                "name": "Gemini IX-A (Gemini 9A)",
                "description": "Gemini 9A was the seventh crewed mission of the NASA's Project Gemini. The mission was commanded by Command Pilot Thomas P. Stafford and Pilot Eugene Cernan. The astronauts rendezvoused with the Augmented Docking Target Adapter, but were unable to dock due to docking target's fairing which failed to deploy. The mission started on June 3, 1966, 13:39:33 UTC and ended on June 6, 1966, 14:00:23 UTC.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 18,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/18/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 19",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_19",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.506898,-80.554169",
                "latitude": "28.506898",
                "longitude": "-80.554169",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1042,
                    "total_landing_count": 66
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_18_20200803143356.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 12
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan2520ii_image_20190222030027.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Gemini",
                    "description": "Project Gemini was NASA's second human spaceflight program. Conducted between projects Mercury and Apollo, Gemini started in 1961 and concluded in 1966.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520gem_program_20200820195350.png",
                    "start_date": "1961-12-07T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": "1966-11-15T19:21:04Z",
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/gemini/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gemini"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "4807039f-7f54-4327-832b-3cded9cf8927",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4807039f-7f54-4327-832b-3cded9cf8927/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-slv-3c-centaur-mariner-9",
            "name": "Atlas SLV-3C Centaur | Mariner 9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1971-05-30T22:23:04Z",
            "window_end": "1971-05-30T22:23:04Z",
            "window_start": "1971-05-30T22:23:04Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4143,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 260,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/260/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas SLV-3C Centaur",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas SLV-3C Centaur",
                    "variant": "SLV-3C Centaur"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2561,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Mariner 9",
                "description": "Mars orbiter designed to map 70% of the Martian surface and study temporal changes in the Martian atmosphere and surface.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Robotic Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "name": "Mars Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Mars"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 122,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/122/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 161,
                "name": "Launch Complex 36B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194",
                "latitude": "28.4705556",
                "longitude": "-80.542194",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1042,
                    "total_landing_count": 66
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_122_20200803143232.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 76
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "47ff052d-77d2-4023-94bd-55f5d596fc51",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/47ff052d-77d2-4023-94bd-55f5d596fc51/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2e-asiasat-2",
            "name": "Long March 2E | Asiasat 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "1995-11-28T11:30:05Z",
            "window_end": "1995-11-28T11:30:05Z",
            "window_start": "1995-11-28T11:30:05Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 189,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/189/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
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