API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=50&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 322,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=60&ordering=-net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=40&ordering=-net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "87347db1-de71-4c66-803c-7f602649e56c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87347db1-de71-4c66-803c-7f602649e56c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-06",
            "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 06",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-30T07:49:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T08:07:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-30T07:41:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8591,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 518,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 8A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 8A",
                    "variant": "8A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7183,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 06",
                "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 218,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Commercial LC-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
                "latitude": "19.597275",
                "longitude": "110.930753",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 45,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 3
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_y1_in_vab_image_20250213053137.JPG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "760cea4c-78f9-4b98-83a5-231fc098c5ab",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/760cea4c-78f9-4b98-83a5-231fc098c5ab/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-29",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-29",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-30T03:37:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T07:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-30T03:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8666,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7258,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-29",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 334
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "5792dbed-ea1a-4095-9c74-6d6de99b9827",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5792dbed-ea1a-4095-9c74-6d6de99b9827/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "eris-1-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Eris-1 | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-29T22:35:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T07:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-29T21:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "Rocket never developed sufficient thrust, ascended for about 50 meters before flying sideways and fall back near the pad.",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/188/?format=api",
                "name": "Gilmour Space Technologies",
                "type": "Private"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8540,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 460,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/460/?format=api",
                    "name": "Eris-1",
                    "family": "Eris",
                    "full_name": "Eris Block 1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7131,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Maiden Flight",
                "description": "Maiden flight of Gilmour Space's orbital launch vehicle Eris.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 238,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/238/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 188,
                "name": "Eris Pad",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilmour_Space_Technologies#Bowen_Orbital_Spaceport_(BOS)",
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "-19.958151",
                "longitude": "148.1129553",
                "location": {
                    "id": 181,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/181/?format=api",
                    "name": "Bowen Orbital Spaceport",
                    "country_code": "AUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_bowen_orbital_spaceport_20250227073649.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_eris_pad_20250227074117.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eris_on_the_lau_image_20250227073032.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c46b51f7-e36e-44a6-b9ec-f4e6e0e1a8ee/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "hyperbola-1-kunpeng-03",
            "name": "Hyperbola-1 | Kunpeng-03",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-29T04:11:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-29T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-29T04:03:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 274,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/274/?format=api",
                "name": "i-Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8664,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 193,
                    "launch_library_id": 222,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/193/?format=api",
                    "name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Hyperbola-1",
                    "variant": "1"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7256,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Kunpeng-03",
                "description": "Commercial Earth observation satellite in SSO with sub-meter resolution capability.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 21,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/21/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 95A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333",
                "latitude": "40.969117",
                "longitude": "100.343333",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 61
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hyperbola-1_in__image_20240711064715.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9910084c-8155-46bd-9a5c-ce9ed8632265",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9910084c-8155-46bd-9a5c-ce9ed8632265/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-6a-satnet-leo-group-05",
            "name": "Long March 6A | SatNet LEO Group 05",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-27T10:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-27T10:11:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-27T09:55:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8667,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 478,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/478/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 6A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 6A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7259,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 05",
                "description": "A batch of 5 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 200,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/200/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.8583,111.5802",
                "latitude": "38.8583",
                "longitude": "111.5802",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 145,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_launch_complex_9a_20220330003717.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 17
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_6a__image_20250906195620.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a483028f-2dda-447b-bacd-bcb534903074",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a483028f-2dda-447b-bacd-bcb534903074/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-17-2",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-27T04:31:09Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-27T05:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-27T02:09:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8659,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7251,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 17-2",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 830,
                    "total_landing_count": 28
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 216
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "d4eba3cb-9474-41f9-9618-a90d1c0b7025",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d4eba3cb-9474-41f9-9618-a90d1c0b7025/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-26",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-26",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-26T09:01:40Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-26T12:28:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-26T08:28:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8662,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
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