Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4760&ordering=id
{ "count": 7572, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4770&ordering=id", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4750&ordering=id", "results": [ { "id": "a10d0eb0-8c58-4a4d-836f-cd7a7aad2985", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a10d0eb0-8c58-4a4d-836f-cd7a7aad2985/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "vostok-elektron-1-2", "name": "Vostok | Elektron-1 & 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1964-01-30T09:45:09Z", "window_end": "1964-01-30T09:45:09Z", "window_start": "1964-01-30T09:45:09Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3253, "configuration": { "id": 103, "launch_library_id": 139, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/103/?format=api", "name": "Vostok", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Vostok-K", "variant": "K" } }, "mission": { "id": 1675, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Elektron-1 & 2", "description": "Elektron was one of the earliest Soviet scientific satellite missions to be authorized following the initial Sputnik (D-1) series.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" } }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1563, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_image_20191104130128.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "a1160393-a869-4286-b859-a0037505569e", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a1160393-a869-4286-b859-a0037505569e/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 1487, "slug": "ariane-5-eca-herschel-planck", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA | Herschel & Planck", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2009-05-14T13:12:00Z", "window_end": "2009-05-14T13:12:00Z", "window_start": "2009-05-14T13:12:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 595, "configuration": { "id": 20, "launch_library_id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/20/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 5 ECA", "variant": "ECA" } }, "mission": { "id": 621, "launch_library_id": 796, "name": "Herschel & Planck", "description": "Herschel is a space observatory for the ESA. It is a infrared telescope and the largest ever launched to date. NASA is however a partner in this mission. Planck is also an ESA space observatory but maps cosmic microwave background.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Astrophysics", "orbit": { "id": 16, "name": "Sun-Earth L2", "abbrev": "L2" } }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768", "latitude": "5.239", "longitude": "-52.768", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 334, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg", "total_launch_count": 118 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520eca_image_20190224012333.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "a1274589-ba42-43cd-bc82-89778b35f8ce", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a1274589-ba42-43cd-bc82-89778b35f8ce/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "long-march-2c-fsw-1-1", "name": "Long March 2C | FSW-1 1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1987-09-09T07:15:00Z", "window_end": "1987-09-09T07:15:00Z", "window_start": "1987-09-09T07:15:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1036, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1036/?format=api", "name": "Ministry of Space Industry", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5997, "configuration": { "id": 61, "launch_library_id": 75, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/61/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2C", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2C", "variant": "C" } }, "mission": { "id": 4388, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "FSW-1 1", "description": "Chinese reconnaissance satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/143/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 2B", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=41.306143,100.313229", "latitude": "41.306143", "longitude": "100.313229", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "total_launch_count": 291, "total_landing_count": 2 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_143_20200803143313.jpg", "total_launch_count": 26 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20230803100234.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "a12df9f6-f980-4962-9dfd-a320ee75c0c7", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a12df9f6-f980-4962-9dfd-a320ee75c0c7/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "h-ii-kiku-6", "name": "H-II | Kiku-6", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1994-08-28T07:50:00Z", "window_end": "1994-08-28T07:50:00Z", "window_start": "1994-08-28T07:50:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6611, "configuration": { "id": 320, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/320/?format=api", "name": "H-II", "family": "H-II", "full_name": "H-II", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 5001, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Kiku-6", "description": "ETS 6 (Engineering Test Satellite) was developed to confirm the technology required for a geostationary three-axis satellite bus system for high performance practical satellites in the 1990's, and to test advanced satellite communications equipment.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 41, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/41/?format=api", "agency_id": 37, "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-1", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400813,130.977748", "latitude": "30.400813", "longitude": "130.977748", "location": { "id": 26, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api", "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan", "country_code": "JPN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg", "total_launch_count": 98, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_41_20200803143551.jpg", "total_launch_count": 57 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ground_test_veh_image_20251115100959.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "a12dfd4b-5060-4731-83fd-5f8fe253c1c7", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a12dfd4b-5060-4731-83fd-5f8fe253c1c7/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-24", "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 24", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1974-04-29T13:29:59Z", "window_end": "1974-04-29T13:29:59Z", "window_start": "1974-04-29T13:29:59Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4463, "configuration": { "id": 104, "launch_library_id": 138, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api", "name": "Voskhod", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Voskhod", "variant": "Voskhod" } }, "mission": { "id": 2881, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Zenit-4MK 24", "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/4 (43R)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": "62.92883", "longitude": "40.457098", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1685, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 328 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "a1335e51-5bfd-4324-a6b2-e83432c0f1a7", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a1335e51-5bfd-4324-a6b2-e83432c0f1a7/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-44l-tdf-2-dfs-kopernikus-2", "name": "Ariane 44L | TDF 2 & DFS-Kopernikus 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1990-07-24T22:25:00Z", "window_end": "1990-07-24T22:25:00Z", "window_start": "1990-07-24T22:25:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6290, "configuration": { "id": 225, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/225/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 44L", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 44L", "variant": "44L" } }, "mission": { "id": 4680, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "TDF 2 & DFS-Kopernikus 2", "description": "French and German direct broadcasting satellites", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/124/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194", "latitude": "5.232", "longitude": "-52.778194", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 334, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg", "total_launch_count": 119 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_44l_at_e_image_20240401082337.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "a144cbcb-0622-420a-8c52-b0af849873c7", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a144cbcb-0622-420a-8c52-b0af849873c7/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "redstone-mrlv-mercury-redstone-bd", "name": "Redstone MRLV | Mercury-Redstone BD", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1961-03-24T17:30:00Z", "window_end": "1961-03-24T17:30:00Z", "window_start": "1961-03-24T17:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 7441, "configuration": { "id": 107, "launch_library_id": 141, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/107/?format=api", "name": "Redstone", "family": "Redstone", "full_name": "Redstone MRLV", "variant": "MRLV" } }, "mission": { "id": 5830, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Mercury-Redstone BD", "description": "Mercury-Redstone BD was an uncrewed booster development flight in the U.S. Mercury program. It was launched on March 24, 1961 from Launch Complex 5 at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The mission used a boilerplate Mercury spacecraft and Redstone MRLV-5.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 123, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/123/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Launch Complex 5", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_5", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.43942,-80.573301", "latitude": "28.43942", "longitude": "-80.573301", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1120, "total_landing_count": 75 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_123_20200803143235.jpg", "total_launch_count": 13 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/redstone_image_20190207032627.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 2, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/2/?format=api", "name": "Mercury", "description": "Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520mer_program_20200820194755.png", "start_date": "1958-10-07T00:00:00Z", "end_date": "1963-05-16T23:24:02Z", "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/program-toc.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury" } ] }, { "id": "a150bf95-0152-410d-9657-423608ddfab4", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a150bf95-0152-410d-9657-423608ddfab4/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "electron-the-sea-god-sees-iqps-launch-2", "name": "Electron | The Sea God Sees (iQPS Launch 2)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2025-05-17T08:17:00Z", "window_end": "2025-05-17T09:15:00Z", "window_start": "2025-05-17T08:15:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 147, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api", "name": "Rocket Lab", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8519, "configuration": { "id": 26, "launch_library_id": 148, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api", "name": "Electron", "family": "", "full_name": "Electron", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7109, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "The Sea God Sees (iQPS Launch 2)", 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