API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4760&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7572,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4770&ordering=-net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4750&ordering=-net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-32l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 32L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5558,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "launch_library_id": 126,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3962,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Molniya-3 32L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b92d1ce1-e5de-4766-a51e-78374852d285",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b92d1ce1-e5de-4766-a51e-78374852d285/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 170,
      "slug": "space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-8",
      "name": "Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-8",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 102,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/102/?format=api",
        "name": "Rockwell International",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 292,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 493,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api",
          "name": "Space Shuttle",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 524,
        "launch_library_id": 904,
        "name": "STS-8",
        "description": "STS-8 was the third mission of Space Shuttle Challenger. It deployed an Indian 10 and Weather satellite. It was the first night launch and night landing of the Shuttle program. It also carried the first African-American astronaut; Guion Bluford. ",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 87,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
        "latitude": "28.60822681",
        "longitude": "-80.60428186",
        "location": {
          "id": 27,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
          "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 281,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 222
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Space Shuttle",
          "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png",
          "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z",
          "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z",
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "8b926c7a-ed7b-4e4d-8074-6c10b6713900",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8b926c7a-ed7b-4e4d-8074-6c10b6713900/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "proton-kdm-raduga-13",
      "name": "Proton-K/DM | Raduga 13",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-08-25T20:02:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-25T20:02:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-25T20:02:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5557,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 349,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/349/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-K/DM",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton-K/DM",
          "variant": "DM"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3961,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Raduga 13",
        "description": "Geostationary communications satellite for military and governmental puposes",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 130,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/130/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "200/40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_200",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.0336111,63.0266949",
        "latitude": "46.0336111",
        "longitude": "63.0266949",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_130_20200803143249.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 64
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "5a705224-c29a-4b61-ba96-b6e87484cbc1",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5a705224-c29a-4b61-ba96-b6e87484cbc1/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-84",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 84",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-08-23T11:05:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-23T11:05:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-23T11:05:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5556,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3960,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-6U 84",
        "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 328
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "6ee79f54-a8e4-443b-ad65-2eaa68fc463f",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6ee79f54-a8e4-443b-ad65-2eaa68fc463f/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-2c-fsw-0-5",
      "name": "Long March 2C | FSW-0 5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-08-19T06:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-19T06:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-19T06:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1036,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1036/?format=api",
        "name": "Ministry of Space Industry",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5555,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 61,
          "launch_library_id": 75,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/61/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2C",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2C",
          "variant": "C"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3959,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "FSW-0 5",
        "description": "Chinese Fanhui Shi Weixing recoverable reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 143,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/143/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 2B",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=41.306143,100.313229",
        "latitude": "41.306143",
        "longitude": "100.313229",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 291,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_143_20200803143313.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 26
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20230803100234.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "6e28d26b-6888-4891-963f-d7e078d5646d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6e28d26b-6888-4891-963f-d7e078d5646d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1715,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-17",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Progress 17",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-08-17T12:08:23Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-17T12:08:23Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-17T12:08:23Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2247,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "1/5",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": "45.92",
        "longitude": "63.342",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "022a4111-0d73-4885-b65b-4e5984617d2d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/022a4111-0d73-4885-b65b-4e5984617d2d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "proton-uragan-2-3",
      "name": "Proton | Uragan 2 &3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-08-10T18:24:26Z",
      "window_end": "1983-08-10T18:24:26Z",
      "window_start": "1983-08-10T18:24:26Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5554,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 80,
          "launch_library_id": 99,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/80/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton K/DM-2",
          "variant": "K/DM-2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3958,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Uragan 2 &3",
        "description": "GLONASS navigation satellites",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 15,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "200/39 (200L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
        "latitude": "46.039984",
        "longitude": "63.032093",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
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