API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4750&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7572,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4760&ordering=net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4740&ordering=net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "34e353dc-a3a9-4396-96f9-f1c42cd2414d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/34e353dc-a3a9-4396-96f9-f1c42cd2414d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1397,
      "slug": "gslv-gsat-3",
      "name": "GSLV | GSAT-3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2004-09-20T10:31:00Z",
      "window_end": "2004-09-20T10:31:00Z",
      "window_start": "2004-09-20T10:31:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 31,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
        "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 504,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 5,
          "launch_library_id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/5/?format=api",
          "name": "GSLV",
          "family": "GSLV",
          "full_name": "GSLV",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 50,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 31,
        "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235",
        "latitude": "13.733",
        "longitude": "80.235",
        "location": {
          "id": 14,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api",
          "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
          "country_code": "IND",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 103,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 63
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv_image_20190604000621.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "5b01e4b5-60e5-4cd0-9895-6a43b8cf8533",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5b01e4b5-60e5-4cd0-9895-6a43b8cf8533/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-3-135-to-136",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-3 135 to 136",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2004-09-23T15:07:36Z",
      "window_end": "2004-09-23T15:07:36Z",
      "window_start": "2004-09-23T15:07:36Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 154,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/154/?format=api",
        "name": "Production Corporation Polyot",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7198,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "launch_library_id": 122,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5587,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Strela-3 135 to 136",
        "description": "Second generation store-dump military communications satellites",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "69d229aa-1c32-4daa-aa9a-06b08af1aaab",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/69d229aa-1c32-4daa-aa9a-06b08af1aaab/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-pvb-yantar-4k2m-1",
      "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB | Yantar-4K2M 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2004-09-24T16:50:00Z",
      "window_end": "2004-09-24T16:50:00Z",
      "window_start": "2004-09-24T16:50:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 193,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Space Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7199,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 378,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/378/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz-U-PVB",
          "variant": "U-PVB"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5588,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Yantar-4K2M 1",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaisance satellite. Maneuvered on October 1 to a 213 x 330 km orbit. Believed to be an improved Yantar-4K1 with a longer lifetime - and given the code name 'Kobalt' previously applied to the defunct Yantar-4K2 system. When re-entry was commanded after only 107 days in orbit, there was speculation that problems had arisen with the satellite. Sources claimed the satellite had some kind of control problem, which was brought under control, and the two smaller film return capsules were successfully returned.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c8082540-2ee5-4b81-850c-e1d065673361",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c8082540-2ee5-4b81-850c-e1d065673361/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "long-march-2d-fanhui-shi-weixing-20",
      "name": "Long March 2D | Fanhui Shi Weixing (20)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2004-09-27T08:00:04Z",
      "window_end": "2004-09-27T08:00:04Z",
      "window_start": "2004-09-27T08:00:04Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7200,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 17,
          "launch_library_id": 73,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2D",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2D",
          "variant": "D"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5589,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Fanhui Shi Weixing (20)",
        "description": "Recoverable military satellite. Returned to Earth at 02:48 GMT on October 15, falling through the roof of a house in the village of Penglai, Sichuan province..",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 22,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/22/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
        "latitude": "40.960482",
        "longitude": "100.298059",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 291,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 137
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "241d73d1-148f-4a9d-a9a1-6bf098c79e80",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/241d73d1-148f-4a9d-a9a1-6bf098c79e80/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 895,
      "slug": "soyuz-fg-soyuz-tma-5",
      "name": "Soyuz-FG | Soyuz TMA-5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2004-10-14T03:06:26Z",
      "window_end": "2004-10-14T03:06:26Z",
      "window_start": "2004-10-14T03:06:26Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 505,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 34,
          "launch_library_id": 36,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/34/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Soyuz FG",
          "variant": "FG"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 198,
        "launch_library_id": 292,
        "name": "Soyuz TMA-5",
        "description": "Soyuz TMA-5 begins Expedition 10 by carrying 3 astronauts and cosmonauts to the International Space Station. \nRussian Commander, cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov alongside Flight Engineers, Leroy Chiao (NASA) & Yuri Shargin (RSA) will launch aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and then rendezvous with the station. \nIt landed on April 24, 2005, 22:08 UTC",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Human Exploration",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "1/5",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": "45.92",
        "longitude": "63.342",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20190717035537.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
        },
        {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz",
          "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 66,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
              "name": "Soviet Space Program",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
          "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": null,
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bbab46fc-615c-4915-976e-ba11514b1149",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bbab46fc-615c-4915-976e-ba11514b1149/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-amc-15",
      "name": "Proton-M Briz-M | AMC 15",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2004-10-14T21:23:00Z",
      "window_end": "2004-10-14T21:23:00Z",
      "window_start": "2004-10-14T21:23:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 96,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
        "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7201,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 22,
          "launch_library_id": 4,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/22/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-M Briz-M",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M",
          "variant": "Briz-M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5590,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "AMC 15",
        "description": "A communications satellite that belonged to SES Americom",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 15,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/15/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "200/39 (200L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
        "latitude": "46.039984",
        "longitude": "63.032093",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 167
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