Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4750&ordering=-net
{ "count": 7572, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4760&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4740&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "384963be-5083-4107-9444-cb379538c51a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/384963be-5083-4107-9444-cb379538c51a/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "tsiklon-3-okean-oe-1", "name": "Tsiklon-3 | Okean-OE 1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1983-09-28T07:59:00Z", "window_end": "1983-09-28T07:59:00Z", "window_start": "1983-09-28T07:59:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5567, "configuration": { "id": 445, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/445/?format=api", "name": "Tsiklon-3", "family": "Tsiklon", "full_name": "Tsiklon-3", "variant": "3" } }, "mission": { "id": 3971, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Okean-OE 1", "description": "Experimental ocean-monitoring satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 126, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/126/?format=api", "agency_id": 63, "name": "32/1", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_32", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9063889,40.7844727", "latitude": "62.9063889", "longitude": "40.7844727", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1685, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_126_20200803143238.jpg", "total_launch_count": 57 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-3_launc_image_20251112153513.png", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "ccb25c93-b7e6-41d7-9187-844e224b75d8", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ccb25c93-b7e6-41d7-9187-844e224b75d8/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 942, "slug": "soyuz-u-soyuz-7k-st-no16l-soyuz-t-10a-t-10-1", "name": "Soyuz-U | Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz T-10a / T-10-1)", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "1983-09-26T19:37:49Z", "window_end": "1983-09-26T19:37:49Z", "window_start": "1983-09-26T19:37:49Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "Approximately 90 seconds before the intended launch, a bad valve caused nitrogen pressurization gas to enter the RP-1 turbopump of the Blok B strap-on. The pump began spinning up, but with no propellant in it, RPM speeds quickly exceeded its design limits which caused it to rupture and allow RP-1 to leak out and start a fire which quickly engulfed the base of the launch vehicle.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 293, "configuration": { "id": 37, "launch_library_id": 35, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 328, "launch_library_id": 437, "name": "Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L (Soyuz T-10a / T-10-1)", "description": "Soyuz T-10a, also known as T-10-1, was supposed to be the third long-duration expedition to the Salyut 7 space station. The mission would have launched Commander Vladimir Titov and Flight Engineer Gennady Strekalov on September 26, 1983, 19:37:49 UTC, however the launch vehicle was destroyed on the launch pad by fire. The launch escape system in the Soyuz spacecraft fired two seconds before the launch vehicle exploded, saving the crew. It is so far the only case in which a launch escape system has been fired with a crew aboard.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Human Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1563, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 8, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.", "agencies": [ { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png", "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme" }, { "id": 23, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/23/?format=api", "name": "Salyut", "description": "The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.", "agencies": [ { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png", "start_date": "1971-04-19T01:40:00Z", "end_date": "1986-07-16T12:34:05Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme" } ] }, { "id": "cac81c10-b299-4ec2-a47d-56909a8269a8", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cac81c10-b299-4ec2-a47d-56909a8269a8/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "delta-3920pam-galaxy-2", "name": "Delta 3920/PAM | Galaxy 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1983-09-22T22:16:00Z", "window_end": "1983-09-22T22:16:00Z", "window_start": "1983-09-22T22:16:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5566, "configuration": { "id": 294, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/294/?format=api", "name": "Delta 3920/PAM", "family": "Delta", "full_name": "Delta 3920/PAM", "variant": "3920/PAM" } }, "mission": { "id": 3970, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Galaxy 2", "description": "Geostationary communications satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/14/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 17A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4472,-80.565", "latitude": "28.4472", "longitude": "-80.565", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1120, "total_landing_count": 75 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_14_20200803143451.jpg", "total_launch_count": 145 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_3910_image_20231231105538.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "60f01985-12ea-4f6d-8633-36e0e8889b63", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/60f01985-12ea-4f6d-8633-36e0e8889b63/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-86", "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 86", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1983-09-17T11:15:00Z", "window_end": "1983-09-17T11:15:00Z", "window_start": "1983-09-17T11:15:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5565, "configuration": { "id": 37, "launch_library_id": 35, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 3969, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Zenit-6U 86", "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 168, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "41/1", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806", "latitude": "62.941", "longitude": "40.526806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1685, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg", "total_launch_count": 310 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "673e162c-8b60-4dfa-a20e-dcf551c20a3a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/673e162c-8b60-4dfa-a20e-dcf551c20a3a/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-u-resurs-f1-17f41-24l", "name": "Soyuz U | Resurs-F1 17F41 24L", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1983-09-14T10:25:00Z", "window_end": "1983-09-14T10:25:00Z", "window_start": "1983-09-14T10:25:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5564, "configuration": { "id": 37, "launch_library_id": 35, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 3968, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Resurs-F1 17F41 24L", "description": "Resurs-F1 (17F41) type film-return Earth observation satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 168, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "41/1", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806", "latitude": "62.941", "longitude": "40.526806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1685, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg", "total_launch_count": 310 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "be748d2f-cc04-48c4-80ae-7a0ba59f8aad", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/be748d2f-cc04-48c4-80ae-7a0ba59f8aad/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-85", "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 85", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1983-09-09T11:00:00Z", "window_end": "1983-09-09T11:00:00Z", "window_start": "1983-09-09T11:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5563, "configuration": { "id": 37, "launch_library_id": 35, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 3967, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Zenit-6U 85", "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/4 (43R)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": "62.92883", "longitude": "40.457098", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1685, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 328 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "ae5096a4-c449-43a4-92a8-68a9d80d96ba", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ae5096a4-c449-43a4-92a8-68a9d80d96ba/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "delta-3924-satcom-2r", "name": "Delta 3924 | Satcom 2R", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "1983-09-08T22:52:00Z", "window_end": "1983-09-08T22:52:00Z", "window_start": "1983-09-08T22:52:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5562, "configuration": { "id": 295, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/295/?format=api", "name": "Delta 3924", "family": "Delta", "full_name": "Delta 3924", "variant": "3924" } }, "mission": { "id": 3966, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Satcom 2R", "description": "Geostationary communications satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/1/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 17B", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4458,-80.5657", "latitude": 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