API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=4740&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7572,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4750&ordering=-net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4730&ordering=-net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "e1b095a9-b3c3-49bc-b62c-f6fcdaf9958b",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e1b095a9-b3c3-49bc-b62c-f6fcdaf9958b/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-meteor-2-10",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-2 10",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-10-28T09:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-28T09:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-28T09:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5576,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3979,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Meteor-2 10",
        "description": "Second generation soviet meteorological satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "dc7734b8-1104-4700-9c3f-33f4b8f82c76",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/dc7734b8-1104-4700-9c3f-33f4b8f82c76/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-tsikada-10",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 10",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-10-26T17:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-26T17:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-26T17:20:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5575,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "launch_library_id": 122,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3978,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Tsikada 10",
        "description": "Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "3b355bb9-9e1c-4968-9d1f-29e44eab2b33",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3b355bb9-9e1c-4968-9d1f-29e44eab2b33/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-87",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 87",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-10-21T12:10:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-21T12:10:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-21T12:10:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5574,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3977,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-6U 87",
        "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/35/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "16/2",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": "62.960091",
        "longitude": "40.682983",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "053b3801-c465-4619-ba27-4f7d94b1bf63",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/053b3801-c465-4619-ba27-4f7d94b1bf63/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1716,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-18",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Progress 18",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-10-20T09:59:05Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-20T09:59:05Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-20T09:59:05Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2248,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 428
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "5a1deb36-76b2-4bec-816f-29c92d838412",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5a1deb36-76b2-4bec-816f-29c92d838412/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "ariane-1-intelsat-507",
      "name": "Ariane 1 | Intelsat 507",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-10-19T00:45:36Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-19T00:45:36Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-19T00:45:36Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5573,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 219,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/219/?format=api",
          "name": "Ariane 1",
          "family": "Ariane",
          "full_name": "Ariane 1",
          "variant": "1"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3976,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Intelsat 507",
        "description": "Geostationary communications satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/34/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-1",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.236,-52.775",
        "latitude": "5.236",
        "longitude": "-52.775",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 334,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_34_20200803143527.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 55
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_1_in_fli_image_20240314094301.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "6a66d7da-088e-453c-8f63-8f9f39bcd2f0",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6a66d7da-088e-453c-8f63-8f9f39bcd2f0/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-4k2-3",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-4K2 3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-10-14T10:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-14T10:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-14T10:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5572,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3975,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Yantar-4K2 3",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 428
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "be9e6c43-79e1-4c41-8ea9-f4903a75f59d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/be9e6c43-79e1-4c41-8ea9-f4903a75f59d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-33",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 33",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1983-10-12T00:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "1983-10-12T00:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-10-12T00:20:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5571,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "launch_library_id": 122,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3974,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Strela-2M 33",
        "description": "Military communications satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "e1648233-fcc6-484b-a390-502f24f49afc",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e1648233-fcc6-484b-a390-502f24f49afc/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-taifun-1b-6",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Taifun-1B 6",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
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